1 And David made him houses in the city of David, and prepared a place for the ark of God, and pitched for it a tent.

Then David said, None ought to carry the ark of God but the Levites: for them hath the Lord chosen to carry the ark of God, and to minister unto him for ever.

And David gathered all Israel together to Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the Lord unto his place, which he had prepared for it.

And David assembled the children of Aaron, and the Levites:

Of the sons of Kohath; Uriel the chief, and his brethren an hundred and twenty:

Of the sons of Merari; Asaiah the chief, and his brethren two hundred and twenty:

Of the sons of Gershom; Joel the chief and his brethren an hundred and thirty:

Of the sons of Elizaphan; Shemaiah the chief, and his brethren two hundred:

Of the sons of Hebron; Eliel the chief, and his brethren fourscore:

10 Of the sons of Uzziel; Amminadab the chief, and his brethren an hundred and twelve.

11 And David called for Zadok and Abiathar the priests, and for the Levites, for Uriel, Asaiah, and Joel, Shemaiah, and Eliel, and Amminadab,

12 And said unto them, Ye are the chief of the fathers of the Levites: sanctify yourselves, both ye and your brethren, that ye may bring up the ark of the Lord God of Israel unto the place that I have prepared for it.

13 For because ye did it not at the first, the Lord our God made a breach upon us, for that we sought him not after the due order.

14 So the priests and the Levites sanctified themselves to bring up the ark of the Lord God of Israel.

15 And the children of the Levites bare the ark of God upon their shoulders with the staves thereon, as Moses commanded according to the word of the Lord.

16 And David spake to the chief of the Levites to appoint their brethren to be the singers with instruments of musick, psalteries and harps and cymbals, sounding, by lifting up the voice with joy.

17 So the Levites appointed Heman the son of Joel; and of his brethren, Asaph the son of Berechiah; and of the sons of Merari their brethren, Ethan the son of Kushaiah;

18 And with them their brethren of the second degree, Zechariah, Ben, and Jaaziel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Unni, Eliab, and Benaiah, and Maaseiah, and Mattithiah, and Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obededom, and Jeiel, the porters.

19 So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were appointed to sound with cymbals of brass;

20 And Zechariah, and Aziel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Unni, and Eliab, and Maaseiah, and Benaiah, with psalteries on Alamoth;

21 And Mattithiah, and Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obededom, and Jeiel, and Azaziah, with harps on the Sheminith to excel.

22 And Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was for song: he instructed about the song, because he was skilful.

23 And Berechiah and Elkanah were doorkeepers for the ark.

24 And Shebaniah, and Jehoshaphat, and Nethaneel, and Amasai, and Zechariah, and Benaiah, and Eliezer, the priests, did blow with the trumpets before the ark of God: and Obededom and Jehiah were doorkeepers for the ark.

25 So David, and the elders of Israel, and the captains over thousands, went to bring up the ark of the covenant of the Lord out of the house of Obededom with joy.

26 And it came to pass, when God helped the Levites that bare the ark of the covenant of the Lord, that they offered seven bullocks and seven rams.

27 And David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites that bare the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the master of the song with the singers: David also had upon him an ephod of linen.

28 Thus all Israel brought up the ark of the covenant of the Lord with shouting, and with sound of the cornet, and with trumpets, and with cymbals, making a noise with psalteries and harps.

29 And it came to pass, as the ark of the covenant of the Lord came to the city of David, that Michal, the daughter of Saul looking out at a window saw king David dancing and playing: and she despised him in her heart.

Commentary

Verse 1

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Houses - A palace consisting of many houses or apartments for his several wives and children. A tent - He did not fetch the tabernacle of Moses from Gibeon, because he intended forthwith to build the temple.
McArther Bible Commentary
The chronicler picks up the narrative concerning the ark where it left off at 1Ch 13:14, as David brings the ark from Obed-Edom.
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 6:17 1 Chronicles 6:31 1 Chronicles 15:3 1 Chronicles 15:12 1 Chronicles 16:1 1 Chronicles 17:1

Verse 2

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
McArther Bible Commentary
carry the ark. After a lapse of three months (1Ch 13:14), David followed the Mosaic directives for moving the ark (cf. Num 4:1-49; Deu 10:8; 1Ch 18:5). These directions had been violated when the ark was moved from Kirjath-Jearim to Obed-Edom, and it cost Uzza(h) his life (cf. 1Ch 13:6-11).
Bible Cross References
Numbers 4:15 Deuteronomy 10:8 2 Samuel 6:13

Verse 3

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
Bible Cross References
Exodus 40:20 2 Samuel 6:12 2 Samuel 6:17 1 Kings 8:1 1 Chronicles 13:5 1 Chronicles 15:1 1 Chronicles 15:12

Verse 4

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
McArther Bible Commentary
Kohath … Merari … Gershom. David conducted the ark's relocation with the same families as had Moses (cf. Num. 4). In the restoration from Babylon, these identical three divisions of Levi participated (cf. 1Ch 6:1-48).
Bible Cross References
1 Chronicles 6:16 1 Chronicles 12:26 1 Chronicles 15:5

Verse 5

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
The sons - Of Amram or Izhar, Kohath's sons, (Numbers 3:27) , otherwise Elizaphan, (1 Chronicles 15:8) , and Hebron, (1 Chronicles 15:9) , and Uzziel, (1 Chronicles 15:10) , were Kohath's children.
Bible Cross References
1 Chronicles 15:4 1 Chronicles 15:6

Verse 6

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
Bible Cross References
1 Chronicles 15:5 1 Chronicles 15:7 Psalm 68:25

Verse 7

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
Bible Cross References
1 Chronicles 15:6 1 Chronicles 15:8

Verse 8

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
Bible Cross References
1 Chronicles 15:7 1 Chronicles 15:9

Verse 9

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
Bible Cross References
1 Chronicles 15:8 1 Chronicles 15:10

Verse 10

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
Bible Cross References
1 Chronicles 15:9 1 Chronicles 15:11

Verse 11

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
The Priests - Abiathar the high - priest, and Zadok the second priest.
McArther Bible Commentary
Zadok … Abiathar. These two high priests, heads of the two priestly houses of Eleazar and Ithamar, were colleagues in the high priesthood (2Sa 20:25). They served the Lord simultaneously in David's reign. Zadok attended the tabernacle in Gibeon (1Ch 16:39), while Abiathar served the temporary place of the ark in Jerusalem. Ultimately, Zadok prevailed (cf. 1Ki 2:26-27).
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 22:20 1 Kings 2:26 1 Kings 2:35 1 Chronicles 12:28 1 Chronicles 15:10 1 Chronicles 16:39

Verse 12

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
McArther Bible Commentary
sanctify yourselves. This was a special sanctification required on all special occasions, demanding complete cleanliness.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 19:14 Exodus 19:15 1 Chronicles 15:1 1 Chronicles 15:3 1 Chronicles 15:14 2 Chronicles 35:6 Nehemiah 13:22

Verse 13

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
McArther Bible Commentary
broke out. God's anger "broke out" when the ark had been improperly handled and transported by Uzza(h) (2Sa 6:6-8; 1Ch 13:9-12).
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 6:3 1 Chronicles 13:7 1 Chronicles 13:10

Verse 14

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
Bible Cross References
1 Chronicles 15:12 1 Chronicles 15:15

Verse 15

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
Bible Cross References
Exodus 25:14 Numbers 4:5 2 Samuel 6:13 1 Chronicles 13:10

Verse 16

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
McArther Bible Commentary
Eminent Levites were instructed to train the musicians and singers for the solemn procession.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 15:20 1 Chronicles 6:31 1 Chronicles 13:8 1 Chronicles 23:5 1 Chronicles 25:1 1 Chronicles 25:6 2 Chronicles 5:12 2 Chronicles 7:6 Nehemiah 12:27 Psalm 150:5 Amos 6:5

Verse 17

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
Bible Cross References
1 Chronicles 15:18 1 Chronicles 25:1 Psalm 50:1

Verse 18

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Second degree - The first rank of sacred musicians being those three famous persons named (1 Chronicles 15:17) , next to whom were these here named. Porters - who were to keep the doors of the tabernacle and courts, but with all were instructed in musick, that when these were free from attendance upon their proper office, they might not be idle nor unprofitable in God's house.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 7:10 1 Chronicles 15:17 1 Chronicles 15:19 1 Chronicles 15:20 1 Chronicles 15:21

Verse 19

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 4:31 1 Chronicles 15:18 1 Chronicles 15:20 1 Chronicles 25:6

Verse 20

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Alamoth - Or, with Alamoth which is thought to be the name of an instrument of musick; or of a certain tune, or note, or part in musick. The certain signification of it is not now known; and the like may be said of Sheminith, (1 Chronicles 15:21) .
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 6:5 1 Chronicles 15:18 1 Chronicles 15:19 Psalm 46:1

Verse 21

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
To excel - Which word may be added to note the excellency of that instrument, or part of musick; or that there was a greater extension or elevation of the voice than in the former. This way of praising God by musical instruments, had not hitherto been in use. But David instituted it by divine direction, and added it to the other ordinances of that dispensation.
Bible Cross References
1 Chronicles 15:18 1 Chronicles 15:22 Psalm 6:1 Psalm 12:1

Verse 22

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
For song - He was the moderator of the musick, instructing them when and how to lift up their voices, or change their notes, or make their stops.
Bible Cross References
1 Chronicles 15:21 1 Chronicles 15:23

Verse 23

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Door - keepers - They were appointed to keep the door of the tent in which the ark was to be kept, that no unallowed person might press in and touch it; and in like manner they were to attend upon the ark in the way, and to guard it from the press and touch of prophane hands; for which end these two went before the ark, is their other two brethren mentioned in the close of (1 Chronicles 15:24) , came after it.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 3:15 2 Kings 7:10 1 Chronicles 15:22 1 Chronicles 15:24

Verse 24

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Preparations for the removal of the ark.
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
Bible Cross References
1 Chronicles 15:23 1 Chronicles 15:28 1 Chronicles 16:6 2 Chronicles 5:12 Isaiah 27:13

Verse 25

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The removal of the ark.
It is good to notice the assistance of Divine Providence, even in things which fall within the compass of our natural powers; if God did not help us, we could not stir a step. If we do our religious duties in any degree aright, we must own it was God that helped us; had we been left to ourselves, we should have been guilty of some fatal errors. And every thing in which we engage, must be done in dependence on the mercy of God through the sacrifice of the Redeemer.
McArther Bible Commentary
See notes on 2Sa 6:12-19.
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 6:12 2 Samuel 6:15 1 Kings 8:1 1 Chronicles 13:13 2 Chronicles 1:4 2 Chronicles 5:2

Verse 26

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The removal of the ark.
It is good to notice the assistance of Divine Providence, even in things which fall within the compass of our natural powers; if God did not help us, we could not stir a step. If we do our religious duties in any degree aright, we must own it was God that helped us; had we been left to ourselves, we should have been guilty of some fatal errors. And every thing in which we engage, must be done in dependence on the mercy of God through the sacrifice of the Redeemer.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Helped - Encouraging them in their work with some comfortable sign of his presence with them. In all our religious exercises, we must derive help from heaven. God's ministers that bare the vessels of the Lord, have special need of divine help in their ministrations, that God may be glorified thereby, and the people edified.
Bible Cross References
Numbers 23:1 Numbers 23:29

Verse 27

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The removal of the ark.
It is good to notice the assistance of Divine Providence, even in things which fall within the compass of our natural powers; if God did not help us, we could not stir a step. If we do our religious duties in any degree aright, we must own it was God that helped us; had we been left to ourselves, we should have been guilty of some fatal errors. And every thing in which we engage, must be done in dependence on the mercy of God through the sacrifice of the Redeemer.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Linen - With a linen ephod. This circumstance is repeated, because it was an unusual thing for one, who was no Levite, to wear a Levitical garment.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 2:18 2 Samuel 6:14 1 Chronicles 6:31 1 Chronicles 15:28

Verse 28

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The removal of the ark.
It is good to notice the assistance of Divine Providence, even in things which fall within the compass of our natural powers; if God did not help us, we could not stir a step. If we do our religious duties in any degree aright, we must own it was God that helped us; had we been left to ourselves, we should have been guilty of some fatal errors. And every thing in which we engage, must be done in dependence on the mercy of God through the sacrifice of the Redeemer.
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 6:5 1 Chronicles 15:24 1 Chronicles 15:27 1 Chronicles 15:29 Nehemiah 12:27

Verse 29

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The removal of the ark.
It is good to notice the assistance of Divine Providence, even in things which fall within the compass of our natural powers; if God did not help us, we could not stir a step. If we do our religious duties in any degree aright, we must own it was God that helped us; had we been left to ourselves, we should have been guilty of some fatal errors. And every thing in which we engage, must be done in dependence on the mercy of God through the sacrifice of the Redeemer.
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 3:13 2 Samuel 6:16 1 Chronicles 15:28