1 Now king David was old and stricken in years; and they covered him with clothes, but he gat no heat.

2 Wherefore his servants said unto him, Let there be sought for my lord the king a young virgin: and let her stand before the king, and let her cherish him, and let her lie in thy bosom, that my lord the king may get heat.

3 So they sought for a fair damsel throughout all the coasts of Israel, and found Abishag a Shunammite, and brought her to the king.

4 And the damsel was very fair, and cherished the king, and ministered to him: but the king knew her not.

5 Then Adonijah the son of Haggith exalted himself, saying, I will be king: and he prepared him chariots and horsemen, and fifty men to run before him.

6 And his father had not displeased him at any time in saying, Why hast thou done so? and he also was a very goodly man; and his mother bare him after Absalom.

7 And he conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah, and with Abiathar the priest: and they following Adonijah helped him.

8 But Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and Nathan the prophet, and Shimei, and Rei, and the mighty men which belonged to David, were not with Adonijah.

9 And Adonijah slew sheep and oxen and fat cattle by the stone of Zoheleth, which is by Enrogel, and called all his brethren the king's sons, and all the men of Judah the king's servants:

10 But Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah, and the mighty men, and Solomon his brother, he called not.

11 Wherefore Nathan spake unto Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, saying, Hast thou not heard that Adonijah the son of Haggith doth reign, and David our lord knoweth it not?

12 Now therefore come, let me, I pray thee, give thee counsel, that thou mayest save thine own life, and the life of thy son Solomon.

13 Go and get thee in unto king David, and say unto him, Didst not thou, my lord, O king, swear unto thine handmaid, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne? why then doth Adonijah reign?

14 Behold, while thou yet talkest there with the king, I also will come in after thee, and confirm thy words.

15 And Bathsheba went in unto the king into the chamber: and the king was very old; and Abishag the Shunammite ministered unto the king.

16 And Bathsheba bowed, and did obeisance unto the king. And the king said, What wouldest thou?

17 And she said unto him, My lord, thou swarest by the Lord thy God unto thine handmaid, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne.

18 And now, behold, Adonijah reigneth; and now, my lord the king, thou knowest it not:

19 And he hath slain oxen and fat cattle and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the sons of the king, and Abiathar the priest, and Joab the captain of the host: but Solomon thy servant hath he not called.

20 And thou, my lord, O king, the eyes of all Israel are upon thee, that thou shouldest tell them who shall sit on the throne of my lord the king after him.

21 Otherwise it shall come to pass, when my lord the king shall sleep with his fathers, that I and my son Solomon shall be counted offenders.

22 And, lo, while she yet talked with the king, Nathan the prophet also came in.

23 And they told the king, saying, Behold Nathan the prophet. And when he was come in before the king, he bowed himself before the king with his face to the ground.

24 And Nathan said, My lord, O king, hast thou said, Adonijah shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne?

25 For he is gone down this day, and hath slain oxen and fat cattle and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the king's sons, and the captains of the host, and Abiathar the priest; and, behold, they eat and drink before him, and say, God save king Adonijah.

26 But me, even me thy servant, and Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and thy servant Solomon, hath he not called.

27 Is this thing done by my lord the king, and thou hast not shewed it unto thy servant, who should sit on the throne of my lord the king after him?

28 Then king David answered and said, Call me Bathsheba. And she came into the king's presence, and stood before the king.

29 And the king sware, and said, As the Lord liveth, that hath redeemed my soul out of all distress,

30 Even as I sware unto thee by the Lord God of Israel, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne in my stead; even so will I certainly do this day.

31 Then Bathsheba bowed with her face to the earth, and did reverence to the king, and said, Let my lord king David live for ever.

32 And king David said, Call me Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada. And they came before the king.

33 The king also said unto them, Take with you the servants of your lord, and cause Solomon my son to ride upon mine own mule, and bring him down to Gihon:

34 And let Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet anoint him there king over Israel: and blow ye with the trumpet, and say, God save king Solomon.

35 Then ye shall come up after him, that he may come and sit upon my throne; for he shall be king in my stead: and I have appointed him to be ruler over Israel and over Judah.

36 And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada answered the king, and said, Amen: the Lord God of my lord the king say so too.

37 As the Lord hath been with my lord the king, even so be he with Solomon, and make his throne greater than the throne of my lord king David.

38 So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride upon king David's mule, and brought him to Gihon.

39 And Zadok the priest took an horn of oil out of the tabernacle, and anointed Solomon. And they blew the trumpet; and all the people said, God save king Solomon.

40 And all the people came up after him, and the people piped with pipes, and rejoiced with great joy, so that the earth rent with the sound of them.

41 And Adonijah and all the guests that were with him heard it as they had made an end of eating. And when Joab heard the sound of the trumpet, he said, Wherefore is this noise of the city being in an uproar?

42 And while he yet spake, behold, Jonathan the son of Abiathar the priest came; and Adonijah said unto him, Come in; for thou art a valiant man, and bringest good tidings.

43 And Jonathan answered and said to Adonijah, Verily our lord king David hath made Solomon king.

44 And the king hath sent with him Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, and they have caused him to ride upon the king's mule:

45 And Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king in Gihon: and they are come up from thence rejoicing, so that the city rang again. This is the noise that ye have heard.

46 And also Solomon sitteth on the throne of the kingdom.

47 And moreover the king's servants came to bless our lord king David, saying, God make the name of Solomon better than thy name, and make his throne greater than thy throne. And the king bowed himself upon the bed.

48 And also thus said the king, Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, which hath given one to sit on my throne this day, mine eyes even seeing it.

49 And all the guests that were with Adonijah were afraid, and rose up, and went every man his way.

50 And Adonijah feared because of Solomon, and arose, and went, and caught hold on the horns of the altar.

51 And it was told Solomon, saying, Behold, Adonijah feareth king Solomon: for, lo, he hath caught hold on the horns of the altar, saying, Let king Solomon swear unto me today that he will not slay his servant with the sword.

52 And Solomon said, If he will shew himself a worthy man, there shall not an hair of him fall to the earth: but if wickedness shall be found in him, he shall die.

53 So king Solomon sent, and they brought him down from the altar. And he came and bowed himself to king Solomon: and Solomon said unto him, Go to thine house.

Commentary

Verse 1

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David's declining age.
We have David sinking under infirmities. He was chastised for his recent sins, and felt the effects of his former toils and hardships.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Old - Being in the end of his seventieth year. No heat - Which is not strange in a person who had been exercised with so many hardships in war, and with such tormenting cares, and fears, and sorrows, for his own sins (as divers of his Psalms witness) and for the sins and miseries of his children and people. Besides, this might be from the nature of his bodily distemper.
McArther Bible Commentary
The first division of Kings chronicles the reign of Solomon. The literary structure is centered around the building activities of Solomon (1Ki. 6:1-9:9) and climaxes with the failure of Solomon to follow the Lord wholeheartedly (1Ki 11:1-43).
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 24:25 1 Kings 1:2 1 Kings 1:15 1 Chronicles 23:1 Ecclesiastes 4:11

Verse 2

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David's declining age.
We have David sinking under infirmities. He was chastised for his recent sins, and felt the effects of his former toils and hardships.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Servants - His physicians. Virgin - Whose natural heat is fresh and wholesome, and not impaired with bearing or breeding of children. The same counsel doth Galen give for the cure of some cold and dry distempers. Stand - That is, minister unto him, or wait upon him, in his sickness, as occasion requires. Lie in his bosom - As his wife: for that she was so, may appear by divers arguments. First, otherwise this had been a wicked course; which therefore neither his servants durst have prescribed, nor would David have used, especially being now in a dying condition. Secondly, it appears from this phrase of lying in his bosom, which is everywhere in scripture mentioned as the privilege of a wife. Thirdly, this made Adonijah's crime in desiring her to wife, so heinous in Solomon's account, because he saw, that by marrying the king's wife he designed to revive his pretence to the kingdom.
McArther Bible Commentary
the king may be warm. In his old age, circulatory problems plagued King David so he had trouble keeping warm. The royal staff proposed a solution-that a young virgin nurse watch over him and, at night, warm him with her body heat. This was in harmony with the medical customs of that day; both the Jewish historian Josephus (first century A.D.) and the Greek physician Galen (second century A.D.) recorded such a practice.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 1:1 1 Kings 1:3 Esther 2:2

Verse 3

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David's declining age.
We have David sinking under infirmities. He was chastised for his recent sins, and felt the effects of his former toils and hardships.
McArther Bible Commentary
Abishag the Shunammite. Abishag was a beautiful teenager from the town of Shunem, in the territory of Issachar located three miles north of Jezreel (Jos 19:18; 1Sa 28:4; 2Ki 4:8). Though from the same town, she is not to be identified with the Shulamite in the Song of Solomon (Son 6:13).
Bible Cross References
Joshua 19:18 1 Samuel 28:4 1 Kings 1:2 1 Kings 1:4 1 Kings 2:17 1 Kings 2:21

Verse 4

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David's declining age.
We have David sinking under infirmities. He was chastised for his recent sins, and felt the effects of his former toils and hardships.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Knew her not - Which is mentioned to note the continuance and progress of the king's malady.
McArther Bible Commentary
the king did not know her. Although apparently joining David's harem (cf. 1Ki 2:17, 1Ki 2:22-24), Abishag remained a virgin.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 1:3 1 Kings 1:5 1 Kings 2:17 1 Kings 2:21

Verse 5

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Adonijah aspires to the throne.
Indulgent parents are often chastised with disobedient children, who are anxious to possess their estates. No worldly wisdom, nor experience, nor sacredness of character, can insure the continuance in any former course of those who remain under the power of self-love. But we may well wonder by what arts Joab and Abiathar could be drawn aside.
EGW SDA Bible Commentary
David Faithfully Withstood Pressure by Adonijah
—Adonijah had ever had his own way, and he thought that if he made a demonstration showing his desire to reign, David would yield to his wishes. But David was true to God and to his convictions (Manuscript 6a, 1903).
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Then - Upon notice of the desperateness of the king's disease, and the approach of his death. Exalted - Entertained high thoughts and designs. I will - As the right of the kingdom is mine, (1 Kings 1:6) , so I will now take possession of it. Prepared - As Absalom had done upon the like occasion, (2 Samuel 15:1) .
McArther Bible Commentary
Adonijah. Adonijah was the fourth son of David (2Sa 3:4) and, probably, the oldest living son; Amnon (2Sa 13:28-29) and Absalom (2Sa 18:14-15) had been killed and Chileab apparently died in his youth, since there is no mention of him beyond his birth. As David's oldest surviving heir, Adonijah attempted to claim the kingship. chariots and horsemen. Like Absalom (2Sa 15:1), Adonijah sought to confirm and support his claim to kingship by raising a small army.
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 3:4 2 Samuel 15:1 1 Kings 1:4 1 Kings 2:15

Verse 6

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Adonijah aspires to the throne.
Indulgent parents are often chastised with disobedient children, who are anxious to possess their estates. No worldly wisdom, nor experience, nor sacredness of character, can insure the continuance in any former course of those who remain under the power of self-love. But we may well wonder by what arts Joab and Abiathar could be drawn aside.
EGW SDA Bible Commentary
David Faithfully Withstood Pressure by Adonijah
—Adonijah had ever had his own way, and he thought that if he made a demonstration showing his desire to reign, David would yield to his wishes. But David was true to God and to his convictions (Manuscript 6a, 1903).
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Displeased him - This is noted as David's great error, and the occasion of Adonijah's presumption. Saying - He neither restrained him from, nor reproved him for his miscarriages: which David well knew was a great sin. Goodly man - This was a second ground of his confidence, because his great comeliness made him amiable in the peoples eyes.
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 3:3 2 Samuel 3:4 1 Kings 2:22

Verse 7

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Adonijah aspires to the throne.
Indulgent parents are often chastised with disobedient children, who are anxious to possess their estates. No worldly wisdom, nor experience, nor sacredness of character, can insure the continuance in any former course of those who remain under the power of self-love. But we may well wonder by what arts Joab and Abiathar could be drawn aside.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
They helped - Either because they thought the right of the crown was his: or to secure and advance their own interest. It seems God left them to themselves, to correct them for former miscarriages, with a rod of their own making.
McArther Bible Commentary
Joab. David's nephew (1Ch 2:16), the commander of the army of Israel (2Sa 8:16) and a faithful supporter of David's kingship (2Sa 18:2; 1Ki 20:22). He was guilty of the illegal killings of Abner and Amasa (1Ki 2:5; cf. 2Sa 3:39; 2Sa 20:10). Adonijah wanted his support in his bid for the throne. Abiathar. One of the two high priests serving concurrently during David's reign (2Sa 8:17), whose influence Adonijah sought.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 22:20 1 Samuel 22:23 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:22 1 Kings 2:28 1 Chronicles 11:6 1 Chronicles 27:34

Verse 8

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Adonijah aspires to the throne.
Indulgent parents are often chastised with disobedient children, who are anxious to possess their estates. No worldly wisdom, nor experience, nor sacredness of character, can insure the continuance in any former course of those who remain under the power of self-love. But we may well wonder by what arts Joab and Abiathar could be drawn aside.
McArther Bible Commentary
Zadok. The other high priest serving during David's reign (2Sa 8:17), whose ancestors will serve the millennial temple (see Eze 44:15). He had been high priest in the tabernacle at Gibeon under Saul (1Ch 16:39). Benaiah. The commander of the Cherethites and Pelethites (1Ki 1:44), David's official guards distinguished for bravery (see 2Sa 23:20). See note on 1Sa 30:14. He was regarded by Joab as a rival. Nathan. The most influential prophet during David's reign (2Sa 7:1-17; 1Ki 12:1-15, 1Ki 12:25). Shimei. Cf. 1Ki 4:18. A different individual than the Shimei referred to in 1Ki 2:8, 1Ki 2:36-46; 2Sa 16:5-8. the mighty men. See 2Sa 23:8-39.
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 8:18 2 Samuel 12:1 2 Samuel 20:25 2 Samuel 23:8 1 Kings 1:26 1 Kings 1:32 1 Kings 1:38 1 Kings 4:18 1 Chronicles 16:39

Verse 9

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Adonijah aspires to the throne.
Indulgent parents are often chastised with disobedient children, who are anxious to possess their estates. No worldly wisdom, nor experience, nor sacredness of character, can insure the continuance in any former course of those who remain under the power of self-love. But we may well wonder by what arts Joab and Abiathar could be drawn aside.
McArther Bible Commentary
Zoheleth. Lit. "Serpent Stone,"a standard landmark identified with a previous Jebusite snake worship location. En Rogel. Lit. "the spring of the fuller." Typically identified as being located at the north-west confluence of the Kidron and Hinnom valleys to the south of Jerusalem. Here, Adonijah held a political event to court popularity and secure his claim to the throne.
Bible Cross References
Matthew 22:4 Joshua 15:7 Joshua 18:16 2 Samuel 17:17 1 Kings 1:19 1 Kings 1:25

Verse 10

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Adonijah aspires to the throne.
Indulgent parents are often chastised with disobedient children, who are anxious to possess their estates. No worldly wisdom, nor experience, nor sacredness of character, can insure the continuance in any former course of those who remain under the power of self-love. But we may well wonder by what arts Joab and Abiathar could be drawn aside.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Called not - Because he knew they favoured Solomon his competitor.
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 12:24 1 Kings 1:26

Verse 11

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David makes Solomon king.
Observe Nathan's address to Bathsheba. Let me give thee counsel how to save thy own life, and the life of thy son. Such as this is the counsel Christ's ministers give us in his name, to give all diligence, not only that no man take our crown, (Revelation 3:11), but that we save our lives, even the lives of our souls. David made a solemn declaration of his firm cleaving to his former resolution, that Solomon should be his successor. Even the recollection of the distresses from which the Lord redeemed him, increased his comfort, inspired his hopes, and animated him to his duty, under the decays of nature and the approach of death.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Nathan spake - Being prompted to it both by his piety in fulfilling the will of God declared to him, concerning Solomon's succession, (2 Samuel 7:13) , and by his prudence, knowing that Adonijah hated him for being the principal instrument of Solomon's advancement. Bathsheba - Who being retired and private in her apartment, was ignorant of what was done abroad: and, who was likely to be most zealous in the cause, and most prevalent with David.
McArther Bible Commentary
The revolt of Adonijah was defeated by Nathan, who knew the Lord's will (see 2Sa 7:12; 1Ch 22:9) and acted quickly by having Bathsheba go to David first to report what was happening, after which he would follow (1Ki 1:23).
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 3:4 2 Samuel 12:24

Verse 12

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David makes Solomon king.
Observe Nathan's address to Bathsheba. Let me give thee counsel how to save thy own life, and the life of thy son. Such as this is the counsel Christ's ministers give us in his name, to give all diligence, not only that no man take our crown, (Revelation 3:11), but that we save our lives, even the lives of our souls. David made a solemn declaration of his firm cleaving to his former resolution, that Solomon should be his successor. Even the recollection of the distresses from which the Lord redeemed him, increased his comfort, inspired his hopes, and animated him to his duty, under the decays of nature and the approach of death.
McArther Bible Commentary
save … the life of your son. If Adonijah had become king, the lives of Bathsheba and Solomon would have been in jeopardy, because often in the ancient Near East potential claimants to the throne and their families were put to death (cf. 1Ki 15:29; 1Ki 16:11; 2Ki 10:11).
Bible Cross References
Proverbs 15:22 1 Kings 1:13

Verse 13

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David makes Solomon king.
Observe Nathan's address to Bathsheba. Let me give thee counsel how to save thy own life, and the life of thy son. Such as this is the counsel Christ's ministers give us in his name, to give all diligence, not only that no man take our crown, (Revelation 3:11), but that we save our lives, even the lives of our souls. David made a solemn declaration of his firm cleaving to his former resolution, that Solomon should be his successor. Even the recollection of the distresses from which the Lord redeemed him, increased his comfort, inspired his hopes, and animated him to his duty, under the decays of nature and the approach of death.
McArther Bible Commentary
Did you not … swear. This oath was given privately (unrecorded in Scripture) by David, perhaps to both Nathan and Bathsheba. The Lord's choice of Solomon was implicit in his name Jedidiah, meaning "loved by the Lord" (2Sa 12:24-25) and explicit in David's declaration to Solomon (1Ch 22:6-13). Cf. verses 1Ki 1:17, 1Ki 1:20, 1Ki 1:35.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 1:14 1 Kings 1:17 1 Kings 1:30 1 Chronicles 22:9

Verse 14

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David makes Solomon king.
Observe Nathan's address to Bathsheba. Let me give thee counsel how to save thy own life, and the life of thy son. Such as this is the counsel Christ's ministers give us in his name, to give all diligence, not only that no man take our crown, (Revelation 3:11), but that we save our lives, even the lives of our souls. David made a solemn declaration of his firm cleaving to his former resolution, that Solomon should be his successor. Even the recollection of the distresses from which the Lord redeemed him, increased his comfort, inspired his hopes, and animated him to his duty, under the decays of nature and the approach of death.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 1:13 1 Kings 1:15

Verse 15

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David makes Solomon king.
Observe Nathan's address to Bathsheba. Let me give thee counsel how to save thy own life, and the life of thy son. Such as this is the counsel Christ's ministers give us in his name, to give all diligence, not only that no man take our crown, (Revelation 3:11), but that we save our lives, even the lives of our souls. David made a solemn declaration of his firm cleaving to his former resolution, that Solomon should be his successor. Even the recollection of the distresses from which the Lord redeemed him, increased his comfort, inspired his hopes, and animated him to his duty, under the decays of nature and the approach of death.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 1:1 1 Kings 1:3 1 Kings 1:14 1 Kings 1:16

Verse 16

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David makes Solomon king.
Observe Nathan's address to Bathsheba. Let me give thee counsel how to save thy own life, and the life of thy son. Such as this is the counsel Christ's ministers give us in his name, to give all diligence, not only that no man take our crown, (Revelation 3:11), but that we save our lives, even the lives of our souls. David made a solemn declaration of his firm cleaving to his former resolution, that Solomon should be his successor. Even the recollection of the distresses from which the Lord redeemed him, increased his comfort, inspired his hopes, and animated him to his duty, under the decays of nature and the approach of death.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 1:15 1 Kings 1:17

Verse 17

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David makes Solomon king.
Observe Nathan's address to Bathsheba. Let me give thee counsel how to save thy own life, and the life of thy son. Such as this is the counsel Christ's ministers give us in his name, to give all diligence, not only that no man take our crown, (Revelation 3:11), but that we save our lives, even the lives of our souls. David made a solemn declaration of his firm cleaving to his former resolution, that Solomon should be his successor. Even the recollection of the distresses from which the Lord redeemed him, increased his comfort, inspired his hopes, and animated him to his duty, under the decays of nature and the approach of death.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 1:13 1 Kings 1:16 1 Kings 1:18 1 Kings 1:30

Verse 18

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David makes Solomon king.
Observe Nathan's address to Bathsheba. Let me give thee counsel how to save thy own life, and the life of thy son. Such as this is the counsel Christ's ministers give us in his name, to give all diligence, not only that no man take our crown, (Revelation 3:11), but that we save our lives, even the lives of our souls. David made a solemn declaration of his firm cleaving to his former resolution, that Solomon should be his successor. Even the recollection of the distresses from which the Lord redeemed him, increased his comfort, inspired his hopes, and animated him to his duty, under the decays of nature and the approach of death.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 1:17 1 Kings 1:19

Verse 19

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David makes Solomon king.
Observe Nathan's address to Bathsheba. Let me give thee counsel how to save thy own life, and the life of thy son. Such as this is the counsel Christ's ministers give us in his name, to give all diligence, not only that no man take our crown, (Revelation 3:11), but that we save our lives, even the lives of our souls. David made a solemn declaration of his firm cleaving to his former resolution, that Solomon should be his successor. Even the recollection of the distresses from which the Lord redeemed him, increased his comfort, inspired his hopes, and animated him to his duty, under the decays of nature and the approach of death.
Bible Cross References
Matthew 22:4 1 Kings 1:9 1 Kings 1:18 1 Kings 1:20

Verse 20

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David makes Solomon king.
Observe Nathan's address to Bathsheba. Let me give thee counsel how to save thy own life, and the life of thy son. Such as this is the counsel Christ's ministers give us in his name, to give all diligence, not only that no man take our crown, (Revelation 3:11), but that we save our lives, even the lives of our souls. David made a solemn declaration of his firm cleaving to his former resolution, that Solomon should be his successor. Even the recollection of the distresses from which the Lord redeemed him, increased his comfort, inspired his hopes, and animated him to his duty, under the decays of nature and the approach of death.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 1:19 1 Kings 1:21

Verse 21

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David makes Solomon king.
Observe Nathan's address to Bathsheba. Let me give thee counsel how to save thy own life, and the life of thy son. Such as this is the counsel Christ's ministers give us in his name, to give all diligence, not only that no man take our crown, (Revelation 3:11), but that we save our lives, even the lives of our souls. David made a solemn declaration of his firm cleaving to his former resolution, that Solomon should be his successor. Even the recollection of the distresses from which the Lord redeemed him, increased his comfort, inspired his hopes, and animated him to his duty, under the decays of nature and the approach of death.
Bible Cross References
Deuteronomy 31:16 2 Samuel 7:12 1 Kings 1:20 1 Kings 1:22 1 Kings 2:10

Verse 22

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David makes Solomon king.
Observe Nathan's address to Bathsheba. Let me give thee counsel how to save thy own life, and the life of thy son. Such as this is the counsel Christ's ministers give us in his name, to give all diligence, not only that no man take our crown, (Revelation 3:11), but that we save our lives, even the lives of our souls. David made a solemn declaration of his firm cleaving to his former resolution, that Solomon should be his successor. Even the recollection of the distresses from which the Lord redeemed him, increased his comfort, inspired his hopes, and animated him to his duty, under the decays of nature and the approach of death.
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 7:2 1 Kings 1:21 1 Kings 1:23

Verse 23

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David makes Solomon king.
Observe Nathan's address to Bathsheba. Let me give thee counsel how to save thy own life, and the life of thy son. Such as this is the counsel Christ's ministers give us in his name, to give all diligence, not only that no man take our crown, (Revelation 3:11), but that we save our lives, even the lives of our souls. David made a solemn declaration of his firm cleaving to his former resolution, that Solomon should be his successor. Even the recollection of the distresses from which the Lord redeemed him, increased his comfort, inspired his hopes, and animated him to his duty, under the decays of nature and the approach of death.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 1:22 1 Kings 1:24

Verse 24

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David makes Solomon king.
Observe Nathan's address to Bathsheba. Let me give thee counsel how to save thy own life, and the life of thy son. Such as this is the counsel Christ's ministers give us in his name, to give all diligence, not only that no man take our crown, (Revelation 3:11), but that we save our lives, even the lives of our souls. David made a solemn declaration of his firm cleaving to his former resolution, that Solomon should be his successor. Even the recollection of the distresses from which the Lord redeemed him, increased his comfort, inspired his hopes, and animated him to his duty, under the decays of nature and the approach of death.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 1:23 1 Kings 1:25

Verse 25

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David makes Solomon king.
Observe Nathan's address to Bathsheba. Let me give thee counsel how to save thy own life, and the life of thy son. Such as this is the counsel Christ's ministers give us in his name, to give all diligence, not only that no man take our crown, (Revelation 3:11), but that we save our lives, even the lives of our souls. David made a solemn declaration of his firm cleaving to his former resolution, that Solomon should be his successor. Even the recollection of the distresses from which the Lord redeemed him, increased his comfort, inspired his hopes, and animated him to his duty, under the decays of nature and the approach of death.
Bible Cross References
Matthew 22:4 1 Samuel 10:24 1 Kings 1:9 1 Kings 1:24 1 Kings 1:34

Verse 26

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David makes Solomon king.
Observe Nathan's address to Bathsheba. Let me give thee counsel how to save thy own life, and the life of thy son. Such as this is the counsel Christ's ministers give us in his name, to give all diligence, not only that no man take our crown, (Revelation 3:11), but that we save our lives, even the lives of our souls. David made a solemn declaration of his firm cleaving to his former resolution, that Solomon should be his successor. Even the recollection of the distresses from which the Lord redeemed him, increased his comfort, inspired his hopes, and animated him to his duty, under the decays of nature and the approach of death.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
But me - Whom he knew to be acquainted with thy mind, and with the mind of God in this matter: and therefore his neglect of me herein gives me cause to suspect that this is done without thy privity.
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 8:18 1 Kings 1:8 1 Kings 1:10 1 Kings 1:27

Verse 27

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David makes Solomon king.
Observe Nathan's address to Bathsheba. Let me give thee counsel how to save thy own life, and the life of thy son. Such as this is the counsel Christ's ministers give us in his name, to give all diligence, not only that no man take our crown, (Revelation 3:11), but that we save our lives, even the lives of our souls. David made a solemn declaration of his firm cleaving to his former resolution, that Solomon should be his successor. Even the recollection of the distresses from which the Lord redeemed him, increased his comfort, inspired his hopes, and animated him to his duty, under the decays of nature and the approach of death.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Shewed thy servant - Who, having been an instrument in delivering God's message to thee concerning thy successor, might reasonably expect that if the king had changed his mind, thou wouldest have acquainted me with it, as being both a prophet os the Lord, and one whom thou hast always found faithful to thee.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 1:26 1 Kings 1:28

Verse 28

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David makes Solomon king.
Observe Nathan's address to Bathsheba. Let me give thee counsel how to save thy own life, and the life of thy son. Such as this is the counsel Christ's ministers give us in his name, to give all diligence, not only that no man take our crown, (Revelation 3:11), but that we save our lives, even the lives of our souls. David made a solemn declaration of his firm cleaving to his former resolution, that Solomon should be his successor. Even the recollection of the distresses from which the Lord redeemed him, increased his comfort, inspired his hopes, and animated him to his duty, under the decays of nature and the approach of death.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Call Bathsheba - Who, upon Nathan's approach to the king had modestly withdrawn.
McArther Bible Commentary
See 1Ch 29:21-25.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 1:27 1 Kings 1:29

Verse 29

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David makes Solomon king.
Observe Nathan's address to Bathsheba. Let me give thee counsel how to save thy own life, and the life of thy son. Such as this is the counsel Christ's ministers give us in his name, to give all diligence, not only that no man take our crown, (Revelation 3:11), but that we save our lives, even the lives of our souls. David made a solemn declaration of his firm cleaving to his former resolution, that Solomon should be his successor. Even the recollection of the distresses from which the Lord redeemed him, increased his comfort, inspired his hopes, and animated him to his duty, under the decays of nature and the approach of death.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Out of all distress - The words contain a grateful acknowledgement of the goodness of God to him, in bringing him safe through the many difficulties, which had lain in his way, and which he now mentions to the glory of God, (as Jacob when he lay a dying) thus setting to his seal, from his own experience that the Lord redeemeth the souls of his servants.
McArther Bible Commentary
the king took an oath. David swore another oath to carry out his earlier oath to make Solomon king, and he made good on it that very day.
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 4:9 1 Kings 1:28 Psalm 34:22

Verse 30

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David makes Solomon king.
Observe Nathan's address to Bathsheba. Let me give thee counsel how to save thy own life, and the life of thy son. Such as this is the counsel Christ's ministers give us in his name, to give all diligence, not only that no man take our crown, (Revelation 3:11), but that we save our lives, even the lives of our souls. David made a solemn declaration of his firm cleaving to his former resolution, that Solomon should be his successor. Even the recollection of the distresses from which the Lord redeemed him, increased his comfort, inspired his hopes, and animated him to his duty, under the decays of nature and the approach of death.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 1:13 1 Kings 1:17

Verse 31

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David makes Solomon king.
Observe Nathan's address to Bathsheba. Let me give thee counsel how to save thy own life, and the life of thy son. Such as this is the counsel Christ's ministers give us in his name, to give all diligence, not only that no man take our crown, (Revelation 3:11), but that we save our lives, even the lives of our souls. David made a solemn declaration of his firm cleaving to his former resolution, that Solomon should be his successor. Even the recollection of the distresses from which the Lord redeemed him, increased his comfort, inspired his hopes, and animated him to his duty, under the decays of nature and the approach of death.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Live for ever - Though I desire thy oath may be kept, and the right of succession confirmed to my son, yet I am far from thirsting after thy death, and would rather rejoice, if it were possible for thee to live and enjoy the crown for ever.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 24:8 Daniel 2:4 Daniel 3:9

Verse 32

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Solomon is anointed king, and Adonijah's usurpation stopped.
The people expressed great joy and satisfaction in the elevation of Solomon. Every true Israelite rejoices in the exaltation of the Son of David. Combinations formed upon evil principles will soon be dissolved, when self-interest calls another way. How can those who do evil deeds expect to have good tidings? Adonijah had despised Solomon, but soon dreaded him. We see here, as in a glass, Jesus, the Son of David and the Son of God, exalted to the throne of glory, notwithstanding all his enemies. His kingdom is far greater than that of his father David, and therein all the true people of God cordially rejoice. The prosperity of his cause is vexation and terror to his enemies. No horns of the altar, nor forms of godliness, nor pretences to religion, can profit those who will not submit to His authority, and accept of his salvation; and if their submission be hypocritical, they shall perish without remedy.
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 8:18 1 Kings 1:8

Verse 33

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Solomon is anointed king, and Adonijah's usurpation stopped.
The people expressed great joy and satisfaction in the elevation of Solomon. Every true Israelite rejoices in the exaltation of the Son of David. Combinations formed upon evil principles will soon be dissolved, when self-interest calls another way. How can those who do evil deeds expect to have good tidings? Adonijah had despised Solomon, but soon dreaded him. We see here, as in a glass, Jesus, the Son of David and the Son of God, exalted to the throne of glory, notwithstanding all his enemies. His kingdom is far greater than that of his father David, and therein all the true people of God cordially rejoice. The prosperity of his cause is vexation and terror to his enemies. No horns of the altar, nor forms of godliness, nor pretences to religion, can profit those who will not submit to His authority, and accept of his salvation; and if their submission be hypocritical, they shall perish without remedy.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
My mule - As a token that the royal dignity is transferred upon Solomon, and that by my consent. Gihon - A river near Jerusalem, on the west side. Adonijah was inaugurated on the east side. This place David chose, either, as remote from Adonijah and his company, that so the people might be there without fear of tumults or bloodshed; or, to shew that Solomon was chosen king in opposition to Adonijah: or, because this was a place of great resort, and fit to receive and display that numerous company, which he knew would follow Solomon thither.
McArther Bible Commentary
my own mule. The riding of David's royal mule showed Israel that Solomon was David's chosen successor (see 2Sa 13:29). Gihon. This spring, which was east of Jerusalem in the Kidron Valley, was Jerusalem's main water supply, located about one-half mile north of En Rogel (1Ki 1:9) and hidden from it by an intervening hill. Thus, the sound of Solomon's anointing ceremony could have been heard without being seen by Adonijah's party.
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 13:29 2 Samuel 20:6 2 Samuel 20:7 1 Kings 1:38 1 Chronicles 29:22 2 Chronicles 32:30 2 Chronicles 33:14 Esther 6:8

Verse 34

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Solomon is anointed king, and Adonijah's usurpation stopped.
The people expressed great joy and satisfaction in the elevation of Solomon. Every true Israelite rejoices in the exaltation of the Son of David. Combinations formed upon evil principles will soon be dissolved, when self-interest calls another way. How can those who do evil deeds expect to have good tidings? Adonijah had despised Solomon, but soon dreaded him. We see here, as in a glass, Jesus, the Son of David and the Son of God, exalted to the throne of glory, notwithstanding all his enemies. His kingdom is far greater than that of his father David, and therein all the true people of God cordially rejoice. The prosperity of his cause is vexation and terror to his enemies. No horns of the altar, nor forms of godliness, nor pretences to religion, can profit those who will not submit to His authority, and accept of his salvation; and if their submission be hypocritical, they shall perish without remedy.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Anoint - As they used to do where there was any thing new or extraordinary in the succession. And this unction signified both the designation of the persons to the office, and the gifts and graces which were necessary for their office, and which, they, seeking them sincerely from God, might expect to receive.
McArther Bible Commentary
anoint him king. Saul and David had been anointed by Samuel, the Lord's priest and prophet (1Sa 10:1; 1Ki 16:13); Solomon was also to be recognized by priest and prophet. The participation of the prophet Nathan gave Solomon's coronation evidence of the Lord's blessing. Throughout the book of Kings, God identified His chosen kings through prophets (1Ki 11:37; 1Ki 15:28-29; 1Ki 16:12; 2Ki 9:3). blow the horn. The blowing of the trumpet signaled a public assembly where the people corporately recognized Solomon's new status as co-regent with and successor to David (1Ki 1:39-40).
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 10:1 1 Samuel 10:24 1 Samuel 16:3 1 Samuel 16:12 2 Samuel 5:3 2 Samuel 15:10 1 Kings 1:25 1 Kings 1:35 1 Kings 1:39 1 Kings 19:16 2 Kings 9:3 2 Kings 9:13

Verse 35

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Solomon is anointed king, and Adonijah's usurpation stopped.
The people expressed great joy and satisfaction in the elevation of Solomon. Every true Israelite rejoices in the exaltation of the Son of David. Combinations formed upon evil principles will soon be dissolved, when self-interest calls another way. How can those who do evil deeds expect to have good tidings? Adonijah had despised Solomon, but soon dreaded him. We see here, as in a glass, Jesus, the Son of David and the Son of God, exalted to the throne of glory, notwithstanding all his enemies. His kingdom is far greater than that of his father David, and therein all the true people of God cordially rejoice. The prosperity of his cause is vexation and terror to his enemies. No horns of the altar, nor forms of godliness, nor pretences to religion, can profit those who will not submit to His authority, and accept of his salvation; and if their submission be hypocritical, they shall perish without remedy.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
My stead - My deputy and vice - king whilst I live, and absolutely king when I die. And Judah - This is added, lest the men of Judah, who were in a special manner invited by Adonijah, (1 Kings 1:9) , might think themselves exempted from his jurisdiction.
McArther Bible Commentary
Israel and Judah. These were two major geographical components of David's and Solomon's kingdoms. Even while still unified, these two separate entities, that would later divide (1Ki 12:20), were clearly identifiable.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 1:34 1 Kings 1:36

Verse 36

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Solomon is anointed king, and Adonijah's usurpation stopped.
The people expressed great joy and satisfaction in the elevation of Solomon. Every true Israelite rejoices in the exaltation of the Son of David. Combinations formed upon evil principles will soon be dissolved, when self-interest calls another way. How can those who do evil deeds expect to have good tidings? Adonijah had despised Solomon, but soon dreaded him. We see here, as in a glass, Jesus, the Son of David and the Son of God, exalted to the throne of glory, notwithstanding all his enemies. His kingdom is far greater than that of his father David, and therein all the true people of God cordially rejoice. The prosperity of his cause is vexation and terror to his enemies. No horns of the altar, nor forms of godliness, nor pretences to religion, can profit those who will not submit to His authority, and accept of his salvation; and if their submission be hypocritical, they shall perish without remedy.
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 8:18 1 Kings 1:35 1 Kings 1:37 Jeremiah 28:6

Verse 37

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Solomon is anointed king, and Adonijah's usurpation stopped.
The people expressed great joy and satisfaction in the elevation of Solomon. Every true Israelite rejoices in the exaltation of the Son of David. Combinations formed upon evil principles will soon be dissolved, when self-interest calls another way. How can those who do evil deeds expect to have good tidings? Adonijah had despised Solomon, but soon dreaded him. We see here, as in a glass, Jesus, the Son of David and the Son of God, exalted to the throne of glory, notwithstanding all his enemies. His kingdom is far greater than that of his father David, and therein all the true people of God cordially rejoice. The prosperity of his cause is vexation and terror to his enemies. No horns of the altar, nor forms of godliness, nor pretences to religion, can profit those who will not submit to His authority, and accept of his salvation; and if their submission be hypocritical, they shall perish without remedy.
Bible Cross References
Joshua 1:5 Joshua 1:17 1 Samuel 20:13 1 Kings 1:36 1 Kings 1:47

Verse 38

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Solomon is anointed king, and Adonijah's usurpation stopped.
The people expressed great joy and satisfaction in the elevation of Solomon. Every true Israelite rejoices in the exaltation of the Son of David. Combinations formed upon evil principles will soon be dissolved, when self-interest calls another way. How can those who do evil deeds expect to have good tidings? Adonijah had despised Solomon, but soon dreaded him. We see here, as in a glass, Jesus, the Son of David and the Son of God, exalted to the throne of glory, notwithstanding all his enemies. His kingdom is far greater than that of his father David, and therein all the true people of God cordially rejoice. The prosperity of his cause is vexation and terror to his enemies. No horns of the altar, nor forms of godliness, nor pretences to religion, can profit those who will not submit to His authority, and accept of his salvation; and if their submission be hypocritical, they shall perish without remedy.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 30:14 2 Samuel 8:18 2 Samuel 13:29 2 Samuel 20:7 1 Kings 1:8 1 Kings 1:33 1 Kings 2:15

Verse 39

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Solomon is anointed king, and Adonijah's usurpation stopped.
The people expressed great joy and satisfaction in the elevation of Solomon. Every true Israelite rejoices in the exaltation of the Son of David. Combinations formed upon evil principles will soon be dissolved, when self-interest calls another way. How can those who do evil deeds expect to have good tidings? Adonijah had despised Solomon, but soon dreaded him. We see here, as in a glass, Jesus, the Son of David and the Son of God, exalted to the throne of glory, notwithstanding all his enemies. His kingdom is far greater than that of his father David, and therein all the true people of God cordially rejoice. The prosperity of his cause is vexation and terror to his enemies. No horns of the altar, nor forms of godliness, nor pretences to religion, can profit those who will not submit to His authority, and accept of his salvation; and if their submission be hypocritical, they shall perish without remedy.
McArther Bible Commentary
tabernacle. This was the tent David set up in Jerusalem (2Sa 6:17; 1Ch 15:1) to house the ark of the covenant, not the tabernacle of Moses (see 1Ki 3:4).
Bible Cross References
Exodus 30:23 1 Samuel 10:24 1 Kings 1:34 1 Kings 1:40 2 Kings 9:1 2 Kings 9:13 2 Kings 11:14 1 Chronicles 29:22 Psalm 89:20

Verse 40

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Solomon is anointed king, and Adonijah's usurpation stopped.
The people expressed great joy and satisfaction in the elevation of Solomon. Every true Israelite rejoices in the exaltation of the Son of David. Combinations formed upon evil principles will soon be dissolved, when self-interest calls another way. How can those who do evil deeds expect to have good tidings? Adonijah had despised Solomon, but soon dreaded him. We see here, as in a glass, Jesus, the Son of David and the Son of God, exalted to the throne of glory, notwithstanding all his enemies. His kingdom is far greater than that of his father David, and therein all the true people of God cordially rejoice. The prosperity of his cause is vexation and terror to his enemies. No horns of the altar, nor forms of godliness, nor pretences to religion, can profit those who will not submit to His authority, and accept of his salvation; and if their submission be hypocritical, they shall perish without remedy.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 1:39 1 Kings 1:41 1 Kings 1:45 2 Kings 11:14

Verse 41

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Solomon is anointed king, and Adonijah's usurpation stopped.
The people expressed great joy and satisfaction in the elevation of Solomon. Every true Israelite rejoices in the exaltation of the Son of David. Combinations formed upon evil principles will soon be dissolved, when self-interest calls another way. How can those who do evil deeds expect to have good tidings? Adonijah had despised Solomon, but soon dreaded him. We see here, as in a glass, Jesus, the Son of David and the Son of God, exalted to the throne of glory, notwithstanding all his enemies. His kingdom is far greater than that of his father David, and therein all the true people of God cordially rejoice. The prosperity of his cause is vexation and terror to his enemies. No horns of the altar, nor forms of godliness, nor pretences to religion, can profit those who will not submit to His authority, and accept of his salvation; and if their submission be hypocritical, they shall perish without remedy.
McArther Bible Commentary
Adonijah … heard it. The loud shouts hailing Solomon as king reached the ears of those attending Adonijah's feast at En Rogel nearby. A messenger came with the full report of Solomon's coronation, so that the cause of Adonijah was lost and the party ended with the people leaving in fear.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 1:40 1 Kings 1:42

Verse 42

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Solomon is anointed king, and Adonijah's usurpation stopped.
The people expressed great joy and satisfaction in the elevation of Solomon. Every true Israelite rejoices in the exaltation of the Son of David. Combinations formed upon evil principles will soon be dissolved, when self-interest calls another way. How can those who do evil deeds expect to have good tidings? Adonijah had despised Solomon, but soon dreaded him. We see here, as in a glass, Jesus, the Son of David and the Son of God, exalted to the throne of glory, notwithstanding all his enemies. His kingdom is far greater than that of his father David, and therein all the true people of God cordially rejoice. The prosperity of his cause is vexation and terror to his enemies. No horns of the altar, nor forms of godliness, nor pretences to religion, can profit those who will not submit to His authority, and accept of his salvation; and if their submission be hypocritical, they shall perish without remedy.
McArther Bible Commentary
Jonathan. The son of Abiathar, the priest, was an experienced messenger (2Sa 15:36; 2Sa 17:17).
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 15:27 2 Samuel 15:36 2 Samuel 17:17 2 Samuel 18:27 1 Kings 1:41 1 Kings 1:43

Verse 43

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Solomon is anointed king, and Adonijah's usurpation stopped.
The people expressed great joy and satisfaction in the elevation of Solomon. Every true Israelite rejoices in the exaltation of the Son of David. Combinations formed upon evil principles will soon be dissolved, when self-interest calls another way. How can those who do evil deeds expect to have good tidings? Adonijah had despised Solomon, but soon dreaded him. We see here, as in a glass, Jesus, the Son of David and the Son of God, exalted to the throne of glory, notwithstanding all his enemies. His kingdom is far greater than that of his father David, and therein all the true people of God cordially rejoice. The prosperity of his cause is vexation and terror to his enemies. No horns of the altar, nor forms of godliness, nor pretences to religion, can profit those who will not submit to His authority, and accept of his salvation; and if their submission be hypocritical, they shall perish without remedy.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 1:42 1 Kings 1:44

Verse 44

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Solomon is anointed king, and Adonijah's usurpation stopped.
The people expressed great joy and satisfaction in the elevation of Solomon. Every true Israelite rejoices in the exaltation of the Son of David. Combinations formed upon evil principles will soon be dissolved, when self-interest calls another way. How can those who do evil deeds expect to have good tidings? Adonijah had despised Solomon, but soon dreaded him. We see here, as in a glass, Jesus, the Son of David and the Son of God, exalted to the throne of glory, notwithstanding all his enemies. His kingdom is far greater than that of his father David, and therein all the true people of God cordially rejoice. The prosperity of his cause is vexation and terror to his enemies. No horns of the altar, nor forms of godliness, nor pretences to religion, can profit those who will not submit to His authority, and accept of his salvation; and if their submission be hypocritical, they shall perish without remedy.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 30:14 2 Samuel 8:18 1 Kings 1:43 1 Kings 1:45

Verse 45

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Solomon is anointed king, and Adonijah's usurpation stopped.
The people expressed great joy and satisfaction in the elevation of Solomon. Every true Israelite rejoices in the exaltation of the Son of David. Combinations formed upon evil principles will soon be dissolved, when self-interest calls another way. How can those who do evil deeds expect to have good tidings? Adonijah had despised Solomon, but soon dreaded him. We see here, as in a glass, Jesus, the Son of David and the Son of God, exalted to the throne of glory, notwithstanding all his enemies. His kingdom is far greater than that of his father David, and therein all the true people of God cordially rejoice. The prosperity of his cause is vexation and terror to his enemies. No horns of the altar, nor forms of godliness, nor pretences to religion, can profit those who will not submit to His authority, and accept of his salvation; and if their submission be hypocritical, they shall perish without remedy.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 1:40 1 Kings 1:44

Verse 46

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Solomon is anointed king, and Adonijah's usurpation stopped.
The people expressed great joy and satisfaction in the elevation of Solomon. Every true Israelite rejoices in the exaltation of the Son of David. Combinations formed upon evil principles will soon be dissolved, when self-interest calls another way. How can those who do evil deeds expect to have good tidings? Adonijah had despised Solomon, but soon dreaded him. We see here, as in a glass, Jesus, the Son of David and the Son of God, exalted to the throne of glory, notwithstanding all his enemies. His kingdom is far greater than that of his father David, and therein all the true people of God cordially rejoice. The prosperity of his cause is vexation and terror to his enemies. No horns of the altar, nor forms of godliness, nor pretences to religion, can profit those who will not submit to His authority, and accept of his salvation; and if their submission be hypocritical, they shall perish without remedy.
Bible Cross References
1 Chronicles 29:23 Esther 1:2

Verse 47

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Solomon is anointed king, and Adonijah's usurpation stopped.
The people expressed great joy and satisfaction in the elevation of Solomon. Every true Israelite rejoices in the exaltation of the Son of David. Combinations formed upon evil principles will soon be dissolved, when self-interest calls another way. How can those who do evil deeds expect to have good tidings? Adonijah had despised Solomon, but soon dreaded him. We see here, as in a glass, Jesus, the Son of David and the Son of God, exalted to the throne of glory, notwithstanding all his enemies. His kingdom is far greater than that of his father David, and therein all the true people of God cordially rejoice. The prosperity of his cause is vexation and terror to his enemies. No horns of the altar, nor forms of godliness, nor pretences to religion, can profit those who will not submit to His authority, and accept of his salvation; and if their submission be hypocritical, they shall perish without remedy.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Bowed himself - Adoring God for this great mercy, and thereby declaring his hearty consent to this action.
Bible Cross References
Hebrews 11:21 Genesis 47:31 1 Kings 1:37

Verse 48

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Solomon is anointed king, and Adonijah's usurpation stopped.
The people expressed great joy and satisfaction in the elevation of Solomon. Every true Israelite rejoices in the exaltation of the Son of David. Combinations formed upon evil principles will soon be dissolved, when self-interest calls another way. How can those who do evil deeds expect to have good tidings? Adonijah had despised Solomon, but soon dreaded him. We see here, as in a glass, Jesus, the Son of David and the Son of God, exalted to the throne of glory, notwithstanding all his enemies. His kingdom is far greater than that of his father David, and therein all the true people of God cordially rejoice. The prosperity of his cause is vexation and terror to his enemies. No horns of the altar, nor forms of godliness, nor pretences to religion, can profit those who will not submit to His authority, and accept of his salvation; and if their submission be hypocritical, they shall perish without remedy.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Blessed, &c. - It is a great satisfaction to good men, when they are going out of the world, to see their children rising up in their stead, to serve God and their generation: and especially to see peace upon Israel, and the establishment of it.
Bible Cross References
Luke 1:68 1 Samuel 25:32 2 Samuel 7:12 1 Kings 1:49 1 Kings 3:6

Verse 49

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Solomon is anointed king, and Adonijah's usurpation stopped.
The people expressed great joy and satisfaction in the elevation of Solomon. Every true Israelite rejoices in the exaltation of the Son of David. Combinations formed upon evil principles will soon be dissolved, when self-interest calls another way. How can those who do evil deeds expect to have good tidings? Adonijah had despised Solomon, but soon dreaded him. We see here, as in a glass, Jesus, the Son of David and the Son of God, exalted to the throne of glory, notwithstanding all his enemies. His kingdom is far greater than that of his father David, and therein all the true people of God cordially rejoice. The prosperity of his cause is vexation and terror to his enemies. No horns of the altar, nor forms of godliness, nor pretences to religion, can profit those who will not submit to His authority, and accept of his salvation; and if their submission be hypocritical, they shall perish without remedy.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 1:48 1 Kings 1:50

Verse 50

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Solomon is anointed king, and Adonijah's usurpation stopped.
The people expressed great joy and satisfaction in the elevation of Solomon. Every true Israelite rejoices in the exaltation of the Son of David. Combinations formed upon evil principles will soon be dissolved, when self-interest calls another way. How can those who do evil deeds expect to have good tidings? Adonijah had despised Solomon, but soon dreaded him. We see here, as in a glass, Jesus, the Son of David and the Son of God, exalted to the throne of glory, notwithstanding all his enemies. His kingdom is far greater than that of his father David, and therein all the true people of God cordially rejoice. The prosperity of his cause is vexation and terror to his enemies. No horns of the altar, nor forms of godliness, nor pretences to religion, can profit those who will not submit to His authority, and accept of his salvation; and if their submission be hypocritical, they shall perish without remedy.
McArther Bible Commentary
horns of the altar. Cf. 1Ki 2:28. The horns were corner projections on the altar of burnt offering on which the priests smeared the blood of the sacrifices (Exo 27:2; Exo 29:12). By grasping the horns, Adonijah sought to place himself under the protection of God (see Exo 21:13-14).
Bible Cross References
Exodus 27:2 Exodus 30:10 1 Kings 1:49 1 Kings 1:51 1 Kings 2:28 Ezekiel 43:15

Verse 51

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Solomon is anointed king, and Adonijah's usurpation stopped.
The people expressed great joy and satisfaction in the elevation of Solomon. Every true Israelite rejoices in the exaltation of the Son of David. Combinations formed upon evil principles will soon be dissolved, when self-interest calls another way. How can those who do evil deeds expect to have good tidings? Adonijah had despised Solomon, but soon dreaded him. We see here, as in a glass, Jesus, the Son of David and the Son of God, exalted to the throne of glory, notwithstanding all his enemies. His kingdom is far greater than that of his father David, and therein all the true people of God cordially rejoice. The prosperity of his cause is vexation and terror to his enemies. No horns of the altar, nor forms of godliness, nor pretences to religion, can profit those who will not submit to His authority, and accept of his salvation; and if their submission be hypocritical, they shall perish without remedy.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
His servants - He owns Solomon as his king, and himself as his servant and subject; and being sensible of his guilt, and of the jealousy which kings have of their competitors, could not be satisfied without Solomon's oath.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 1:50 1 Kings 1:52

Verse 52

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Solomon is anointed king, and Adonijah's usurpation stopped.
The people expressed great joy and satisfaction in the elevation of Solomon. Every true Israelite rejoices in the exaltation of the Son of David. Combinations formed upon evil principles will soon be dissolved, when self-interest calls another way. How can those who do evil deeds expect to have good tidings? Adonijah had despised Solomon, but soon dreaded him. We see here, as in a glass, Jesus, the Son of David and the Son of God, exalted to the throne of glory, notwithstanding all his enemies. His kingdom is far greater than that of his father David, and therein all the true people of God cordially rejoice. The prosperity of his cause is vexation and terror to his enemies. No horns of the altar, nor forms of godliness, nor pretences to religion, can profit those who will not submit to His authority, and accept of his salvation; and if their submission be hypocritical, they shall perish without remedy.
Bible Cross References
Matthew 10:30 Acts 27:34 1 Samuel 14:45 2 Samuel 14:11 1 Kings 1:51 1 Kings 1:53

Verse 53

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Solomon is anointed king, and Adonijah's usurpation stopped.
The people expressed great joy and satisfaction in the elevation of Solomon. Every true Israelite rejoices in the exaltation of the Son of David. Combinations formed upon evil principles will soon be dissolved, when self-interest calls another way. How can those who do evil deeds expect to have good tidings? Adonijah had despised Solomon, but soon dreaded him. We see here, as in a glass, Jesus, the Son of David and the Son of God, exalted to the throne of glory, notwithstanding all his enemies. His kingdom is far greater than that of his father David, and therein all the true people of God cordially rejoice. The prosperity of his cause is vexation and terror to his enemies. No horns of the altar, nor forms of godliness, nor pretences to religion, can profit those who will not submit to His authority, and accept of his salvation; and if their submission be hypocritical, they shall perish without remedy.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Go to thine house - Lead a private life, without noise and numerous attendants, and meddle not with the affairs of the kingdom.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 1:52 1 Kings 2:1