1 And the Ziphites came unto Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon?

Then Saul arose, and went down to the wilderness of Ziph, having three thousand chosen men of Israel with him, to seek David in the wilderness of Ziph.

And Saul pitched in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon, by the way. But David abode in the wilderness, and he saw that Saul came after him into the wilderness.

David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was come in very deed.

And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched: and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him.

Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp? And Abishai said, I will go down with thee.

So David and Abishai came to the people by night: and, behold, Saul lay sleeping within the trench, and his spear stuck in the ground at his bolster: but Abner and the people lay round about him.

Then said Abishai to David, God hath delivered thine enemy into thine hand this day: now therefore let me smite him, I pray thee, with the spear even to the earth at once, and I will not smite him the second time.

And David said to Abishai, Destroy him not: for who can stretch forth his hand against the Lord's anointed, and be guiltless?

10 David said furthermore, As the Lord liveth, the Lord shall smite him; or his day shall come to die; or he shall descend into battle, and perish.

11 The Lord forbid that I should stretch forth mine hand against the Lord's anointed: but, I pray thee, take thou now the spear that is at his bolster, and the cruse of water, and let us go.

12 So David took the spear and the cruse of water from Saul's bolster; and they gat them away, and no man saw it, nor knew it, neither awaked: for they were all asleep; because a deep sleep from the Lord was fallen upon them.

13 Then David went over to the other side, and stood on the top of an hill afar off; a great space being between them:

14 And David cried to the people, and to Abner the son of Ner, saying, Answerest thou not, Abner? Then Abner answered and said, Who art thou that criest to the king?

15 And David said to Abner, Art not thou a valiant man? and who is like to thee in Israel? wherefore then hast thou not kept thy lord the king? for there came one of the people in to destroy the king thy lord.

16 This thing is not good that thou hast done. As the Lord liveth, ye are worthy to die, because ye have not kept your master, the Lord's anointed. And now see where the king's spear is, and the cruse of water that was at his bolster.

17 And Saul knew David's voice, and said, Is this thy voice, my son David? And David said, It is my voice, my lord, O king.

18 And he said, Wherefore doth my lord thus pursue after his servant? for what have I done? or what evil is in mine hand?

19 Now therefore, I pray thee, let my lord the king hear the words of his servant. If the Lord have stirred thee up against me, let him accept an offering: but if they be the children of men, cursed be they before the Lord; for they have driven me out this day from abiding in the inheritance of the Lord, saying, Go, serve other gods.

20 Now therefore, let not my blood fall to the earth before the face of the Lord: for the king of Israel is come out to seek a flea, as when one doth hunt a partridge in the mountains.

21 Then said Saul, I have sinned: return, my son David: for I will no more do thee harm, because my soul was precious in thine eyes this day: behold, I have played the fool, and have erred exceedingly.

22 And David answered and said, Behold the king's spear! and let one of the young men come over and fetch it.

23 The Lord render to every man his righteousness and his faithfulness; for the Lord delivered thee into my hand to day, but I would not stretch forth mine hand against the Lord's anointed.

24 And, behold, as thy life was much set by this day in mine eyes, so let my life be much set by in the eyes of the Lord, and let him deliver me out of all tribulation.

25 Then Saul said to David, Blessed be thou, my son David: thou shalt both do great things, and also shalt still prevail. So David went on his way, and Saul returned to his place.

Commentary

Verse 1

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Saul goes after David, who again spares Saul's life.
How soon do unholy hearts lose the good impressions convictions have made upon them! How helpless were Saul and all his men! All as though disarmed and chained, yet nothing is done to them; they are only asleep. How easily can God weaken the strongest, befool the wisest, and baffle the most watchful! David still resolved to wait till God thought fit to avenge him on Saul. He will by no means force his way to the promised crown by any wrong methods. The temptation was very strong; but if he yielded, he would sin against God, therefore he resisted the temptation, and trusted God with the event.
McArther Bible Commentary
hill of Hachilah … Jeshimon. See notes on 1Sa 23:19.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 23:19 Psalm 54:1

Verse 2

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Saul goes after David, who again spares Saul's life.
How soon do unholy hearts lose the good impressions convictions have made upon them! How helpless were Saul and all his men! All as though disarmed and chained, yet nothing is done to them; they are only asleep. How easily can God weaken the strongest, befool the wisest, and baffle the most watchful! David still resolved to wait till God thought fit to avenge him on Saul. He will by no means force his way to the promised crown by any wrong methods. The temptation was very strong; but if he yielded, he would sin against God, therefore he resisted the temptation, and trusted God with the event.
McArther Bible Commentary
three thousand chosen men. See 1Sa 24:2.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 13:2 1 Samuel 24:2

Verse 3

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Saul goes after David, who again spares Saul's life.
How soon do unholy hearts lose the good impressions convictions have made upon them! How helpless were Saul and all his men! All as though disarmed and chained, yet nothing is done to them; they are only asleep. How easily can God weaken the strongest, befool the wisest, and baffle the most watchful! David still resolved to wait till God thought fit to avenge him on Saul. He will by no means force his way to the promised crown by any wrong methods. The temptation was very strong; but if he yielded, he would sin against God, therefore he resisted the temptation, and trusted God with the event.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 23:15 1 Samuel 23:19 1 Samuel 24:3 1 Samuel 26:4

Verse 4

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Saul goes after David, who again spares Saul's life.
How soon do unholy hearts lose the good impressions convictions have made upon them! How helpless were Saul and all his men! All as though disarmed and chained, yet nothing is done to them; they are only asleep. How easily can God weaken the strongest, befool the wisest, and baffle the most watchful! David still resolved to wait till God thought fit to avenge him on Saul. He will by no means force his way to the promised crown by any wrong methods. The temptation was very strong; but if he yielded, he would sin against God, therefore he resisted the temptation, and trusted God with the event.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 26:3 1 Samuel 26:5

Verse 5

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Saul goes after David, who again spares Saul's life.
How soon do unholy hearts lose the good impressions convictions have made upon them! How helpless were Saul and all his men! All as though disarmed and chained, yet nothing is done to them; they are only asleep. How easily can God weaken the strongest, befool the wisest, and baffle the most watchful! David still resolved to wait till God thought fit to avenge him on Saul. He will by no means force his way to the promised crown by any wrong methods. The temptation was very strong; but if he yielded, he would sin against God, therefore he resisted the temptation, and trusted God with the event.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
The Ziphites - Probably Saul would have pursued David no more, had not these wretches set him on.
McArther Bible Commentary
Saul lay. Saul was sleeping in an apparently invulnerable place. He had his commander beside him, inside the camp, surrounded by his entire army. Abner. See note on 1Sa 14:50.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 14:50 1 Samuel 14:51 1 Samuel 17:20 1 Samuel 17:55 1 Samuel 26:4

Verse 6

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Saul goes after David, who again spares Saul's life.
How soon do unholy hearts lose the good impressions convictions have made upon them! How helpless were Saul and all his men! All as though disarmed and chained, yet nothing is done to them; they are only asleep. How easily can God weaken the strongest, befool the wisest, and baffle the most watchful! David still resolved to wait till God thought fit to avenge him on Saul. He will by no means force his way to the promised crown by any wrong methods. The temptation was very strong; but if he yielded, he would sin against God, therefore he resisted the temptation, and trusted God with the event.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Zerujah - David's sister. His father is not named either because he was now dead; or because he was an obscure person.
McArther Bible Commentary
Ahimelech the Hittite. Mentioned only here, he was one of the many mercenaries who formed a part of David's army. Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother of Joab. See note on 2Sa 2:18. He joined with Ahimelech in going down with David into the camp of Saul.
Bible Cross References
Genesis 23:3 Genesis 26:34 Joshua 3:10 Judges 7:10 Judges 7:11 1 Samuel 26:7 1 Kings 10:29 2 Kings 7:6 1 Chronicles 2:16

Verse 7

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Saul goes after David, who again spares Saul's life.
How soon do unholy hearts lose the good impressions convictions have made upon them! How helpless were Saul and all his men! All as though disarmed and chained, yet nothing is done to them; they are only asleep. How easily can God weaken the strongest, befool the wisest, and baffle the most watchful! David still resolved to wait till God thought fit to avenge him on Saul. He will by no means force his way to the promised crown by any wrong methods. The temptation was very strong; but if he yielded, he would sin against God, therefore he resisted the temptation, and trusted God with the event.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Came - That is, to Saul's host. It might seem a bold and strange attempt; but it may be considered: That David had a particular assurance that God would preserve him to the kingdom. That he had a special instinct from God, to this work; and possibly God might inform him, that he had cast them into a deep sleep, that he might have this second opportunity of manifesting his innocency towards Saul.
Bible Cross References
Genesis 45:19 1 Samuel 17:20 1 Samuel 26:6 1 Samuel 26:8

Verse 8

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Saul goes after David, who again spares Saul's life.
How soon do unholy hearts lose the good impressions convictions have made upon them! How helpless were Saul and all his men! All as though disarmed and chained, yet nothing is done to them; they are only asleep. How easily can God weaken the strongest, befool the wisest, and baffle the most watchful! David still resolved to wait till God thought fit to avenge him on Saul. He will by no means force his way to the promised crown by any wrong methods. The temptation was very strong; but if he yielded, he would sin against God, therefore he resisted the temptation, and trusted God with the event.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 24:4 1 Samuel 26:7 1 Samuel 26:9 2 Samuel 16:9 Jeremiah 40:15

Verse 9

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Saul goes after David, who again spares Saul's life.
How soon do unholy hearts lose the good impressions convictions have made upon them! How helpless were Saul and all his men! All as though disarmed and chained, yet nothing is done to them; they are only asleep. How easily can God weaken the strongest, befool the wisest, and baffle the most watchful! David still resolved to wait till God thought fit to avenge him on Saul. He will by no means force his way to the promised crown by any wrong methods. The temptation was very strong; but if he yielded, he would sin against God, therefore he resisted the temptation, and trusted God with the event.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Destroy him not, &c. - Though Saul be a tyrant, yet he is our Lord and king; and I, though designed king, as yet am his subject; and therefore cannot kill him without sin, nor will I consent that thou shouldst do it.
McArther Bible Commentary
the Lord's anointed. See note on 1Sa 24:6.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 10:1 1 Samuel 24:6 1 Samuel 24:7 1 Samuel 26:8 2 Samuel 1:14 2 Samuel 1:16 Psalm 7:4

Verse 10

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Saul goes after David, who again spares Saul's life.
How soon do unholy hearts lose the good impressions convictions have made upon them! How helpless were Saul and all his men! All as though disarmed and chained, yet nothing is done to them; they are only asleep. How easily can God weaken the strongest, befool the wisest, and baffle the most watchful! David still resolved to wait till God thought fit to avenge him on Saul. He will by no means force his way to the promised crown by any wrong methods. The temptation was very strong; but if he yielded, he would sin against God, therefore he resisted the temptation, and trusted God with the event.
McArther Bible Commentary
As the Lord lives. An oath usually associated with life-or-death matters. The sovereign God would decide when, where, and how Saul would perish, not David.
Bible Cross References
Romans 12:19 Hebrews 10:30 Genesis 47:29 Deuteronomy 31:14 Deuteronomy 32:35 1 Samuel 24:12 1 Samuel 25:26 1 Samuel 25:38 1 Samuel 31:6 Psalm 37:13

Verse 11

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Saul goes after David, who again spares Saul's life.
How soon do unholy hearts lose the good impressions convictions have made upon them! How helpless were Saul and all his men! All as though disarmed and chained, yet nothing is done to them; they are only asleep. How easily can God weaken the strongest, befool the wisest, and baffle the most watchful! David still resolved to wait till God thought fit to avenge him on Saul. He will by no means force his way to the promised crown by any wrong methods. The temptation was very strong; but if he yielded, he would sin against God, therefore he resisted the temptation, and trusted God with the event.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Take the spear - Which will shew where we have been, and what we could have done.
Bible Cross References
Romans 12:17 Romans 12:19 1 Peter 3:9 1 Samuel 24:4 1 Samuel 24:6 1 Samuel 24:12 2 Samuel 1:14

Verse 12

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Saul goes after David, who again spares Saul's life.
How soon do unholy hearts lose the good impressions convictions have made upon them! How helpless were Saul and all his men! All as though disarmed and chained, yet nothing is done to them; they are only asleep. How easily can God weaken the strongest, befool the wisest, and baffle the most watchful! David still resolved to wait till God thought fit to avenge him on Saul. He will by no means force his way to the promised crown by any wrong methods. The temptation was very strong; but if he yielded, he would sin against God, therefore he resisted the temptation, and trusted God with the event.
McArther Bible Commentary
spear and the jug. Like the corner of Saul's robe (1Sa 24:4), these were taken as proof that David had Saul's life in his hand (cf. 1Sa 26:16). a deep sleep from the Lord. As with Adam in Gen 2:21 and Abraham in Gen 15:12, the Lord caused Saul to be unaware of what was taking place around him.
Bible Cross References
Genesis 2:21 Genesis 15:12 1 Samuel 26:13 Isaiah 29:10

Verse 13

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David exhorts Saul.
David reasoned seriously and affectionately with Saul. Those who forbid our attendance on God's ordinances, do what they can to estrange us from God, and to make us heathens. We are to reckon that which exposes us to sin the greatest injury that can be done us. If the Lord stirred thee up against me, either in displeasure to me, taking this way to punish me for my sins against him, or in displeasure to thee, if it be the effect of that evil spirit from the Lord which troubles thee; let Him accept an offering from us both. Let us join in seeking peace, and to be reconciled with God by sacrifice.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Afar off - That his person might be out of their reach, and yet his voice might be heard; which in a clear air, and in the silence of the night might be heard at a great distance.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 26:12 1 Samuel 26:14

Verse 14

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David exhorts Saul.
David reasoned seriously and affectionately with Saul. Those who forbid our attendance on God's ordinances, do what they can to estrange us from God, and to make us heathens. We are to reckon that which exposes us to sin the greatest injury that can be done us. If the Lord stirred thee up against me, either in displeasure to me, taking this way to punish me for my sins against him, or in displeasure to thee, if it be the effect of that evil spirit from the Lord which troubles thee; let Him accept an offering from us both. Let us join in seeking peace, and to be reconciled with God by sacrifice.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Cried to the people - It is probable this was early in the morning.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 14:50 1 Samuel 26:13 1 Samuel 26:15

Verse 15

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David exhorts Saul.
David reasoned seriously and affectionately with Saul. Those who forbid our attendance on God's ordinances, do what they can to estrange us from God, and to make us heathens. We are to reckon that which exposes us to sin the greatest injury that can be done us. If the Lord stirred thee up against me, either in displeasure to me, taking this way to punish me for my sins against him, or in displeasure to thee, if it be the effect of that evil spirit from the Lord which troubles thee; let Him accept an offering from us both. Let us join in seeking peace, and to be reconciled with God by sacrifice.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 26:14 1 Samuel 26:16

Verse 16

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David exhorts Saul.
David reasoned seriously and affectionately with Saul. Those who forbid our attendance on God's ordinances, do what they can to estrange us from God, and to make us heathens. We are to reckon that which exposes us to sin the greatest injury that can be done us. If the Lord stirred thee up against me, either in displeasure to me, taking this way to punish me for my sins against him, or in displeasure to thee, if it be the effect of that evil spirit from the Lord which troubles thee; let Him accept an offering from us both. Let us join in seeking peace, and to be reconciled with God by sacrifice.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 20:31 1 Samuel 26:15 2 Samuel 12:5 1 Kings 2:26

Verse 17

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David exhorts Saul.
David reasoned seriously and affectionately with Saul. Those who forbid our attendance on God's ordinances, do what they can to estrange us from God, and to make us heathens. We are to reckon that which exposes us to sin the greatest injury that can be done us. If the Lord stirred thee up against me, either in displeasure to me, taking this way to punish me for my sins against him, or in displeasure to thee, if it be the effect of that evil spirit from the Lord which troubles thee; let Him accept an offering from us both. Let us join in seeking peace, and to be reconciled with God by sacrifice.
Bible Cross References
Genesis 37:33 1 Samuel 24:16

Verse 18

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David exhorts Saul.
David reasoned seriously and affectionately with Saul. Those who forbid our attendance on God's ordinances, do what they can to estrange us from God, and to make us heathens. We are to reckon that which exposes us to sin the greatest injury that can be done us. If the Lord stirred thee up against me, either in displeasure to me, taking this way to punish me for my sins against him, or in displeasure to thee, if it be the effect of that evil spirit from the Lord which troubles thee; let Him accept an offering from us both. Let us join in seeking peace, and to be reconciled with God by sacrifice.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 24:9 1 Samuel 24:11 Psalm 119:161 Jeremiah 37:18

Verse 19

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David exhorts Saul.
David reasoned seriously and affectionately with Saul. Those who forbid our attendance on God's ordinances, do what they can to estrange us from God, and to make us heathens. We are to reckon that which exposes us to sin the greatest injury that can be done us. If the Lord stirred thee up against me, either in displeasure to me, taking this way to punish me for my sins against him, or in displeasure to thee, if it be the effect of that evil spirit from the Lord which troubles thee; let Him accept an offering from us both. Let us join in seeking peace, and to be reconciled with God by sacrifice.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
The Lord - If the Lord hath by the evil spirit which he hath sent, or by his secret providence, directed thy rage against me for the punishment of thine, or my sins. An offering - Let us offer up a sacrifice to God to appease his wrath against us. Driven me - From the land which God hath given to his people for their inheritance, and where he hath established his presence and worship. Go serve - This was the language of their actions. For by driving him from God's land, and the place of his worship, into foreign and idolatrous lands, they exposed him to the peril of being either ensnared by their counsels, or examples; or forced by their power to worship idols.
McArther Bible Commentary
If the Lord … the children of men. David set forth two possibilities for why Saul was pursuing him. First, David had sinned against the Lord. If that were the case, he was willing to offer a sacrifice for atonement. Second, evil men had caused Saul's hostility toward David. If that were the case, these men should be judged. the inheritance of the Lord. I.e., the land of Israel (cf. 2Sa 20:19; 2Sa 21:3). Go, serve other gods. David's exile from the land was virtually equivalent to forcing him to abandon the worship of the Lord, because there were no sanctuaries devoted to worship of the Lord outside of Israelite territory.
Bible Cross References
Genesis 8:21 Joshua 22:25 1 Samuel 24:9 1 Samuel 27:1 2 Samuel 14:16 2 Samuel 16:11 2 Samuel 20:19 2 Samuel 21:3

Verse 20

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
David exhorts Saul.
David reasoned seriously and affectionately with Saul. Those who forbid our attendance on God's ordinances, do what they can to estrange us from God, and to make us heathens. We are to reckon that which exposes us to sin the greatest injury that can be done us. If the Lord stirred thee up against me, either in displeasure to me, taking this way to punish me for my sins against him, or in displeasure to thee, if it be the effect of that evil spirit from the Lord which troubles thee; let Him accept an offering from us both. Let us join in seeking peace, and to be reconciled with God by sacrifice.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Before the Lord - Remember, if thou dost it, God the judge of all men seeth it, and will avenge it; though I will not avenge myself.
McArther Bible Commentary
flea … partridge. The flea represents something that was worthless and the partridge something that was impossible to catch. Saul was wasting his time with his pursuit of David.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 24:11 1 Samuel 24:14 Jeremiah 16:16 Lamentations 3:52

Verse 21

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Saul acknowledges his sin.
Saul repeated his good words and good wishes. But he showed no evidence of true repentance towards God. David and Saul parted to meet no more. No reconciliation among men is firm, which is not founded in an cemented by peace with God through Jesus Christ. In sinning against God, men play the fool, and err exceedingly. Many obtain a passing view of these truths, who hate and close their eyes against the light. Fair professions do not entitle those to confidence who have long sinned against the light, yet the confessions of obstinate sinners may satisfy us that we are in the right way, and encourage us to persevere, expecting our recompence from the Lord alone.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
My soul, &c. - This second instance of David's tenderness wrought more upon Saul than the former. He owns himself melted and quite overcome by David's kindness to him. My soul was precious in thine eyes, which I thought had been odious. He acknowledges he had done very ill to persecute him: I have acted against God's law, I have sinned: and against my own interest, I have played the fool, in pursuing him as an enemy, who was indeed one of my best friends. And herein I have erred exceedingly, have wronged both thee and myself. Nothing can be more full and ingenuous than this confession: God surely now touched his heart. And he promises to persecute him no more: nor does it appear that he ever attempted it.
McArther Bible Commentary
I have sinned. As in 1Sa 24:17, Saul confessed his sin and wrongdoing. Although Saul may have been sincere, he could not be trusted and David wisely did not accept his invitation to return with him. I have played the fool. Saul had been foolish in his actions toward David, as had Nabal.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 9:27 1 Samuel 15:24 1 Samuel 15:30 1 Samuel 24:17 1 Samuel 26:22 Psalm 72:14

Verse 22

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Saul acknowledges his sin.
Saul repeated his good words and good wishes. But he showed no evidence of true repentance towards God. David and Saul parted to meet no more. No reconciliation among men is firm, which is not founded in an cemented by peace with God through Jesus Christ. In sinning against God, men play the fool, and err exceedingly. Many obtain a passing view of these truths, who hate and close their eyes against the light. Fair professions do not entitle those to confidence who have long sinned against the light, yet the confessions of obstinate sinners may satisfy us that we are in the right way, and encourage us to persevere, expecting our recompence from the Lord alone.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 26:21 1 Samuel 26:23

Verse 23

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Saul acknowledges his sin.
Saul repeated his good words and good wishes. But he showed no evidence of true repentance towards God. David and Saul parted to meet no more. No reconciliation among men is firm, which is not founded in an cemented by peace with God through Jesus Christ. In sinning against God, men play the fool, and err exceedingly. Many obtain a passing view of these truths, who hate and close their eyes against the light. Fair professions do not entitle those to confidence who have long sinned against the light, yet the confessions of obstinate sinners may satisfy us that we are in the right way, and encourage us to persevere, expecting our recompence from the Lord alone.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 24:12 1 Samuel 24:18 1 Samuel 24:19 1 Samuel 26:22 2 Samuel 22:21 Psalm 7:8 Psalm 18:20 Psalm 18:24 Psalm 62:12

Verse 24

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Saul acknowledges his sin.
Saul repeated his good words and good wishes. But he showed no evidence of true repentance towards God. David and Saul parted to meet no more. No reconciliation among men is firm, which is not founded in an cemented by peace with God through Jesus Christ. In sinning against God, men play the fool, and err exceedingly. Many obtain a passing view of these truths, who hate and close their eyes against the light. Fair professions do not entitle those to confidence who have long sinned against the light, yet the confessions of obstinate sinners may satisfy us that we are in the right way, and encourage us to persevere, expecting our recompence from the Lord alone.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 18:30 Psalm 54:7

Verse 25

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Saul acknowledges his sin.
Saul repeated his good words and good wishes. But he showed no evidence of true repentance towards God. David and Saul parted to meet no more. No reconciliation among men is firm, which is not founded in an cemented by peace with God through Jesus Christ. In sinning against God, men play the fool, and err exceedingly. Many obtain a passing view of these truths, who hate and close their eyes against the light. Fair professions do not entitle those to confidence who have long sinned against the light, yet the confessions of obstinate sinners may satisfy us that we are in the right way, and encourage us to persevere, expecting our recompence from the Lord alone.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Blessed, &c. - So strong was his conviction now, that he could not forbear blessing him, foretelling his success, applauding David, and condemning himself, even in the hearing of his own soldiers. And this, it seems, was their last interview. After this they saw each other no more.
McArther Bible Commentary
still prevail. Saul recognized the certain success of David's future as Israel's king (cf. 1Sa 24:20).
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 24:19 1 Samuel 24:22