1 Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab.

And after certain years he went down to Ahab to Samaria. And Ahab killed sheep and oxen for him in abundance, and for the people that he had with him, and persuaded him to go up with him to Ramothgilead.

And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah, Wilt thou go with me to Ramothgilead? And he answered him, I am as thou art, and my people as thy people; and we will be with thee in the war.

And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, Enquire, I pray thee, at the word of the Lord to day.

Therefore the king of Israel gathered together of prophets four hundred men, and said unto them, Shall we go to Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go up; for God will deliver it into the king's hand.

But Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of the Lord besides, that we might enquire of him?

And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man, by whom we may enquire of the Lord: but I hate him; for he never prophesied good unto me, but always evil: the same is Micaiah the son of Imla. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so.

And the king of Israel called for one of his officers, and said, Fetch quickly Micaiah the son of Imla.

And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah sat either of them on his throne, clothed in their robes, and they sat in a void place at the entering in of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them.

10 And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah had made him horns of iron, and said, Thus saith the Lord, With these thou shalt push Syria until they be consumed.

11 And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to Ramothgilead, and prosper: for the Lord shall deliver it into the hand of the king.

12 And the messenger that went to call Micaiah spake to him, saying, Behold, the words of the prophets declare good to the king with one assent; let thy word therefore, I pray thee, be like one of their's, and speak thou good.

13 And Micaiah said, As the Lord liveth, even what my God saith, that will I speak.

14 And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go to Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And he said, Go ye up, and prosper, and they shall be delivered into your hand.

15 And the king said to him, How many times shall I adjure thee that thou say nothing but the truth to me in the name of the Lord?

16 Then he said, I did see all Israel scattered upon the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd: and the Lord said, These have no master; let them return therefore every man to his house in peace.

17 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good unto me, but evil?

18 Again he said, Therefore hear the word of the Lord; I saw the Lord sitting upon his throne, and all the host of heaven standing on his right hand and on his left.

19 And the Lord said, Who shall entice Ahab king of Israel, that he may go up and fall at Ramothgilead? And one spake saying after this manner, and another saying after that manner.

20 Then there came out a spirit, and stood before the Lord, and said, I will entice him. And the Lord said unto him, Wherewith?

21 And he said, I will go out, and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And the Lord said, Thou shalt entice him, and thou shalt also prevail: go out, and do even so.

22 Now therefore, behold, the Lord hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of these thy prophets, and the Lord hath spoken evil against thee.

23 Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and smote Micaiah upon the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of the Lord from me to speak unto thee?

24 And Micaiah said, Behold, thou shalt see on that day when thou shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thyself.

25 Then the king of Israel said, Take ye Micaiah, and carry him back to Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king's son;

26 And say, Thus saith the king, Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I return in peace.

27 And Micaiah said, If thou certainly return in peace, then hath not the Lord spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, all ye people.

28 So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramothgilead.

29 And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will disguise myself, and I will go to the battle; but put thou on thy robes. So the king of Israel disguised himself; and they went to the battle.

30 Now the king of Syria had commanded the captains of the chariots that were with him, saying, Fight ye not with small or great, save only with the king of Israel.

31 And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said, It is the king of Israel. Therefore they compassed about him to fight: but Jehoshaphat cried out, and the Lord helped him; and God moved them to depart from him.

32 For it came to pass, that, when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back again from pursuing him.

33 And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the joints of the harness: therefore he said to his chariot man, Turn thine hand, that thou mayest carry me out of the host; for I am wounded.

34 And the battle increased that day: howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the even: and about the time of the sun going down he died.

Commentary

Verse 1

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
With Ahab - For Joram's eldest son married Athaliah, Ahab's daughter.
McArther Bible Commentary
See notes on 1Ki 22:1-39. Ahab was king in Israel. Jehoshaphat arranged for his son (cf. 2Ch 21:6) to marry Athaliah, daughter of wicked Ahab, then made a military alliance with him. This folly had tragic results: (1) Jehoshaphat drew God's wrath (2Ch 19:2); (2) after Jehoshaphat died and Athaliah became queen, she seized the throne and almost killed all of David's descendants (2Ch 22:10 ff.); and (3) she brought the wicked idols of Israel into Judah, which eventually led to the nation's destruction and captivity in Babylon. Jehoshaphat had a tendency to rely on other kings as evidenced by this unique report of a marriage alliance with Ahab (2Ch 18:1). See also 2Ch 20:35-37 about an alliance with Ahaziah (c. 853-852 B.C.).
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 17:5 2 Chronicles 19:2 2 Chronicles 21:6

Verse 2

Bible Cross References
1 Kings 4:13 1 Kings 22:2 2 Chronicles 18:3

Verse 3

Bible Cross References
1 Kings 4:13 2 Chronicles 18:2 2 Chronicles 18:4 2 Chronicles 19:2

Verse 4

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Enquire, &c. - This we should do, whatever we undertake, by particular, believing prayer, by an unbiased consulting of the scriptures and our own consciences, and by a close regard to the hints of providence.
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 18:3 2 Chronicles 18:5

Verse 5

McArther Bible Commentary
Evil kings had false prophets who told them what they wanted to hear (cf. Isa 30:10-11; Jer 14:13-16; 2Ch 23:16, 2Ch 18:21, 2Ch 18:30-36). The true prophet spoke God's Word and was arrested (2Ch 18:26).
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 4:13 2 Chronicles 18:4 2 Chronicles 18:6

Verse 6

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 18:5 2 Chronicles 18:7

Verse 7

Bible Cross References
1 Kings 22:8 2 Chronicles 18:6 2 Chronicles 18:8

Verse 8

Bible Cross References
1 Kings 22:8 2 Chronicles 18:7 2 Chronicles 18:9 2 Chronicles 18:25

Verse 9

Bible Cross References
Ruth 4:1 2 Chronicles 18:8 2 Chronicles 18:10

Verse 10

Bible Cross References
1 Kings 22:11 2 Chronicles 18:9 2 Chronicles 18:11

Verse 11

Bible Cross References
1 Kings 4:13 2 Chronicles 18:10 2 Chronicles 18:12

Verse 12

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 18:11 2 Chronicles 18:13

Verse 13

Bible Cross References
Numbers 22:18 Numbers 22:35 2 Chronicles 18:12 2 Chronicles 18:14

Verse 14

Bible Cross References
1 Kings 4:13 2 Chronicles 18:13 2 Chronicles 18:15

Verse 15

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 18:14 2 Chronicles 18:16

Verse 16

Bible Cross References
Matthew 9:36 Mark 6:34 Numbers 27:17 1 Kings 22:17 2 Chronicles 18:15 2 Chronicles 18:17 Ezekiel 34:5 Ezekiel 35:4

Verse 17

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 18:16 2 Chronicles 18:18

Verse 18

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 18:17 2 Chronicles 18:19 Isaiah 6:1 Daniel 7:9 Daniel 7:10

Verse 19

Bible Cross References
1 Kings 4:13 2 Chronicles 18:18 2 Chronicles 18:20

Verse 20

Bible Cross References
2 Thessalonians 2:9 2 Chronicles 18:19 Job 1:6

Verse 21

Bible Cross References
John 8:44 2 Chronicles 18:22

Verse 22

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Lying spirit, &c. - See the power of Satan! One lying spirit can make four hundred lying prophets. And thus he frequently becomes a murderer by being a liar, and destroys men by deceiving them.
Bible Cross References
Isaiah 19:14 Ezekiel 14:9

Verse 23

Bible Cross References
Mark 14:65 Acts 23:2 1 Kings 22:24 2 Chronicles 18:24 Jeremiah 20:2

Verse 24

Bible Cross References
1 Kings 20:30 2 Chronicles 18:23 2 Chronicles 18:25

Verse 25

Bible Cross References
1 Kings 22:27 2 Chronicles 18:8 2 Chronicles 18:24 2 Chronicles 34:8

Verse 26

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
This fellow, &c. - How frequently has this been the lot of faithful ministers, to be hated and ill treated, merely for being true to God: and just and kind to the souls of men! But that day will declare who is in the right, and who is in the wrong, when Christ appears to the unspeakable consolation of the persecuted, and the everlasting confusion of their persecutors.
Bible Cross References
Hebrews 11:36 2 Chronicles 16:10 Jeremiah 37:15

Verse 27

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 18:28 Micah 1:2

Verse 28

Bible Cross References
1 Kings 4:13 2 Chronicles 18:27 2 Chronicles 18:29

Verse 29

Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 28:8 1 Kings 14:2 2 Chronicles 18:28 2 Chronicles 18:30 2 Chronicles 35:22

Verse 30

Bible Cross References
1 Kings 22:31 2 Chronicles 18:29 2 Chronicles 18:31

Verse 31

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Cried out - He cried out, either to his friends to help, or to his enemies, to let them know, he was not the king of Israel: or to God, and not in vain; for he moved the captains to depart from him. Many are moved in a manner unaccountable both to themselves and others; but an invisible power moves them.
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 13:14 2 Chronicles 13:15 2 Chronicles 18:30 2 Chronicles 18:32

Verse 32

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 18:31 2 Chronicles 18:33

Verse 33

Bible Cross References
1 Kings 22:34 2 Chronicles 18:32 2 Chronicles 18:34

Verse 34

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
He died - What can hurt those whom God will protect? And what can shelter those whom God will destroy? Jehoshaphat is saved in his robes; Ahab is killed in his armour!
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 18:33 2 Chronicles 19:1