1 And Solomon determined to build an house for the name of the Lord, and an house for his kingdom.

And Solomon told out threescore and ten thousand men to bear burdens, and fourscore thousand to hew in the mountain, and three thousand and six hundred to oversee them.

And Solomon sent to Huram the king of Tyre, saying, As thou didst deal with David my father, and didst send him cedars to build him an house to dwell therein, even so deal with me.

Behold, I build an house to the name of the Lord my God, to dedicate it to him, and to burn before him sweet incense, and for the continual shewbread, and for the burnt offerings morning and evening, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the solemn feasts of the Lord our God. This is an ordinance for ever to Israel.

And the house which I build is great: for great is our God above all gods.

But who is able to build him an house, seeing the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain him? who am I then, that I should build him an house, save only to burn sacrifice before him?

Send me now therefore a man cunning to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, and in iron, and in purple, and crimson, and blue, and that can skill to grave with the cunning men that are with me in Judah and in Jerusalem, whom David my father did provide.

Send me also cedar trees, fir trees, and algum trees, out of Lebanon: for I know that thy servants can skill to cut timber in Lebanon; and, behold, my servants shall be with thy servants,

Even to prepare me timber in abundance: for the house which I am about to build shall be wonderful great.

10 And, behold, I will give to thy servants, the hewers that cut timber, twenty thousand measures of beaten wheat, and twenty thousand measures of barley, and twenty thousand baths of wine, and twenty thousand baths of oil.

11 Then Huram the king of Tyre answered in writing, which he sent to Solomon, Because the Lord hath loved his people, he hath made thee king over them.

12 Huram said moreover, Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, that made heaven and earth, who hath given to David the king a wise son, endued with prudence and understanding, that might build an house for the Lord, and an house for his kingdom.

13 And now I have sent a cunning man, endued with understanding, of Huram my father's,

14 The son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father was a man of Tyre, skilful to work in gold, and in silver, in brass, in iron, in stone, and in timber, in purple, in blue, and in fine linen, and in crimson; also to grave any manner of graving, and to find out every device which shall be put to him, with thy cunning men, and with the cunning men of my lord David thy father.

15 Now therefore the wheat, and the barley, the oil, and the wine, which my lord hath spoken of, let him send unto his servants:

16 And we will cut wood out of Lebanon, as much as thou shalt need: and we will bring it to thee in floats by sea to Joppa; and thou shalt carry it up to Jerusalem.

17 And Solomon numbered all the strangers that were in the land of Israel, after the numbering wherewith David his father had numbered them; and they were found an hundred and fifty thousand and three thousand and six hundred.

18 And he set threescore and ten thousand of them to be bearers of burdens, and fourscore thousand to be hewers in the mountain, and three thousand and six hundred overseers to set the people a work.

Commentary

Verse 1

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
His kingdom - A royal palace for himself and his successors.
McArther Bible Commentary
This section reports how Solomon selected men to gather building materials for the temple. This was in addition to the massive supplies stockpiled by David (cf. 1 Chr. 22; 29). This section parallels 1Ki 5:1-16.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 5:5 2 Chronicles 1:17 2 Chronicles 2:12

Verse 2

McArther Bible Commentary
These numbers are repeated in 2Ch 2:17-18. First Kings 1Ki 5:16 records 3,300 overseers, compared to 3,600 in 2Ch 2:18. If, however, the additional supervisors (250 in 2Ch 8:10, but 550 in 1Ki 9:23) are added, then both 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles agree that a total of 3,850 men worked. David had done similarly at an earlier date (1Ch 22:2).
Bible Cross References
Joshua 9:21 1 Kings 5:15 1 Kings 5:16 2 Chronicles 2:18

Verse 3

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 1 Kings 5:3-18, Vol. 2, p. 1026.
McArther Bible Commentary
Compare this text with the contents of 1Ki 5:3-6. The differences can be accounted for in much the same way as in the Gospels, by combining the narratives of 1Ki 5:3-6 and 2Ch 2:3-10 to complete the entire correspondence.
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 5:11 1 Kings 5:1 1 Kings 5:2 1 Chronicles 14:1

Verse 4

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 1 Kings 5:3-18, Vol. 2, p. 1026.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 25:30 Exodus 29:38 Exodus 30:7 Leviticus 24:8 Numbers 28:9 Numbers 28:10 1 Kings 5:5 2 Chronicles 13:11 Nehemiah 10:33

Verse 5

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 1 Kings 5:3-18, Vol. 2, p. 1026.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Great - For though the temple strictly so called, was but small, yet the buildings belonging to it, were large and numerous.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 15:11 Exodus 18:11 1 Chronicles 16:25

Verse 6

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 1 Kings 5:3-18, Vol. 2, p. 1026.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Contain - When I speak of building an house for our great God, let none think I mean to comprehend God within it, for he is infinite. To sacrifice - To worship him there where he is graciously present.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 8:27 2 Chronicles 6:18 Jeremiah 23:24

Verse 7

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 1 Kings 5:3-18, Vol. 2, p. 1026.
McArther Bible Commentary
send me … a man skillful … skillful men. The Israelites were familiar with agriculture, but not metal working. They needed experts for that.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 31:3 1 Chronicles 22:15 2 Chronicles 2:13 2 Chronicles 2:14

Verse 8

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 1 Kings 5:3-18, Vol. 2, p. 1026.
McArther Bible Commentary
algum. A coniferous tree native to Lebanon. Some identify it as sandalwood, a smooth, expensive red wood that could be polished to a high gloss.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 5:6 2 Chronicles 2:9 2 Chronicles 9:10 2 Chronicles 9:11

Verse 9

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 1 Kings 5:3-18, Vol. 2, p. 1026.
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 2:8 2 Chronicles 2:10

Verse 10

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 1 Kings 5:3-18, Vol. 2, p. 1026.
McArther Bible Commentary
This listing of goods is more complete than that of 1Ki 5:11. Lebanon traded with Israel regularly for food. twenty thousand kors. A kor is the same as a homer and could have measured as much as 7.5 bushels, making this amount about 150,000 bushels. twenty thousand baths. A bath measured about 6 gallons This would be about 120,000 gallons The 20 kors of "pressed oil" in 1Ki 5:11 is most likely not a scribal error but a finer grade of oil.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 5:11 2 Chronicles 2:9 2 Chronicles 2:15 Ezra 3:7

Verse 11

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 1 Kings 5:3-18, Vol. 2, p. 1026.
McArther Bible Commentary
Compare with the context of 1Ki 5:7-9.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 10:9 2 Chronicles 9:8

Verse 12

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 1 Kings 5:3-18, Vol. 2, p. 1026.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Made heaven and earth - It seems Huram was not only a friend to the Jewish nation, but a proselyte to their religion, and that he worshipped Jehovah, the God of Israel, (who was now known by that name to the neighbour - nations) as the God that made heaven and earth, and the fountain of power as well as of being.
McArther Bible Commentary
God … who made heaven and earth. This was the common identification of the true God when pagans spoke of or were told of Him (cf. 2Ch 36:23; Ezr 1:2; Ezr 5:11-12; Ezr 6:10; Ezr 7:12, Ezr 7:21, Ezr 7:23; Jer 10:11-12; Act 4:24; Act 14:15; Act 17:24-26; Col 1:16-17; Rev 11:1, Rev 11:6).
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 2:1 2 Chronicles 2:13 Psalm 33:6 Psalm 102:25

Verse 13

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 1 Kings 5:3-18, Vol. 2, p. 1026.
EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 1 Kings 7:13, 14, Vol. 2, p. 1030.
McArther Bible Commentary
Huram. First Kings 1Ki 7:14 states that his mother was of the tribe of Naphtali, not Dan, as reported here. This seeming conflict is resolved if she was of Naphtali by birth, but living in the territory of Dan. Or, if his parents were originally from the two tribes, then he could legitimately claim either. He was the parallel to Bezalel, who constructed the tabernacle. See note on 2Ch 1:5.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 7:13 2 Chronicles 2:7 2 Chronicles 2:12 2 Chronicles 2:14 2 Chronicles 4:16

Verse 14

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 1 Kings 5:3-18, Vol. 2, p. 1026.
EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 1 Kings 7:13, 14, Vol. 2, p. 1030.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Of Dan, &c. - A good omen of uniting Jew and Gentile in the gospel - temple.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 7:13 1 Kings 7:14 2 Chronicles 2:7 2 Chronicles 2:13

Verse 15

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 2:10 2 Chronicles 2:16

Verse 16

McArther Bible Commentary
Joppa. A major coastal port of Israel. Later, Jonah would sail from Joppa (Jon 1:3); and much later, Peter would be there to receive God's call in a vision (Act 10:5 ff.).
Bible Cross References
Acts 9:36 Acts 9:38 Acts 9:42 Acts 9:43 1 Kings 5:8 1 Kings 5:9 Ezra 3:7 Jonah 1:3

Verse 17

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
The strangers - For David had not only numbered his own people, but afterward the strangers, that Solomon might have a true account of them, and employ them about his buildings. Yet Solomon numbered them again, because death might have made a considerable alteration among them since David's numbering.
McArther Bible Commentary
See note on 2Ch 2:2.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 5:15 1 Chronicles 22:2

Verse 18

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Hewers in the mountains - He would not employ the free - born Israelites in this drudgery, but the strangers that were proselytes, who having no lands, applied themselves to trades, and got their living by their industry or ingenuity.
Bible Cross References
Joshua 9:21 1 Kings 5:15 2 Chronicles 2:2