1 And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, into covenant with him.

And they went about in Judah, and gathered the Levites out of all the cities of Judah, and the chief of the fathers of Israel, and they came to Jerusalem.

And all the congregation made a covenant with the king in the house of God. And he said unto them, Behold, the king's son shall reign, as the Lord hath said of the sons of David.

This is the thing that ye shall do; A third part of you entering on the sabbath, of the priests and of the Levites, shall be porters of the doors;

And a third part shall be at the king's house; and a third part at the gate of the foundation: and all the people shall be in the courts of the house of the Lord.

But let none come into the house of the Lord, save the priests, and they that minister of the Levites; they shall go in, for they are holy: but all the people shall keep the watch of the Lord.

And the Levites shall compass the king round about, every man with his weapons in his hand; and whosoever else cometh into the house, he shall be put to death: but be ye with the king when he cometh in, and when he goeth out.

So the Levites and all Judah did according to all things that Jehoiada the priest had commanded, and took every man his men that were to come in on the sabbath, with them that were to go out on the sabbath: for Jehoiada the priest dismissed not the courses.

Moreover Jehoiada the priest delivered to the captains of hundreds spears, and bucklers, and shields, that had been king David's, which were in the house of God.

10 And he set all the people, every man having his weapon in his hand, from the right side of the temple to the left side of the temple, along by the altar and the temple, by the king round about.

11 Then they brought out the king's son, and put upon him the crown, and gave him the testimony, and made him king. And Jehoiada and his sons anointed him, and said, God save the king.

12 Now when Athaliah heard the noise of the people running and praising the king, she came to the people into the house of the Lord:

13 And she looked, and, behold, the king stood at his pillar at the entering in, and the princes and the trumpets by the king: and all the people of the land rejoiced, and sounded with trumpets, also the singers with instruments of musick, and such as taught to sing praise. Then Athaliah rent her clothes, and said, Treason, Treason.

14 Then Jehoiada the priest brought out the captains of hundreds that were set over the host, and said unto them, Have her forth of the ranges: and whoso followeth her, let him be slain with the sword. For the priest said, Slay her not in the house of the Lord.

15 So they laid hands on her; and when she was come to the entering of the horse gate by the king's house, they slew her there.

16 And Jehoiada made a covenant between him, and between all the people, and between the king, that they should be the Lord's people.

17 Then all the people went to the house of Baal, and brake it down, and brake his altars and his images in pieces, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.

18 Also Jehoiada appointed the offices of the house of the Lord by the hand of the priests the Levites, whom David had distributed in the house of the Lord, to offer the burnt offerings of the Lord, as it is written in the law of Moses, with rejoicing and with singing, as it was ordained by David.

19 And he set the porters at the gates of the house of the Lord, that none which was unclean in any thing should enter in.

20 And he took the captains of hundreds, and the nobles, and the governors of the people, and all the people of the land, and brought down the king from the house of the Lord: and they came through the high gate into the king's house, and set the king upon the throne of the kingdom.

21 And all the people of the land rejoiced: and the city was quiet, after that they had slain Athaliah with the sword.

Commentary

Verse 1

Bible Cross References
Exodus 6:21 2 Kings 11:4 2 Chronicles 22:12

Verse 2

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 11:13 2 Chronicles 21:2

Verse 3

McArther Bible Commentary
as the Lord … said. This is one of the most dramatic moments in messianic history. The human offspring of David have been reduced to one-Joash. If he had died, there would have been no human heir to the Davidic throne, and it would have meant the destruction of the line of the Messiah. However, God remedied the situation by providentially protecting Joash (2Ch 22:10-12) and eliminating Athaliah (2Ch 23:12-21).
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 7:12 2 Chronicles 21:7

Verse 4

Bible Cross References
2 Kings 7:10 1 Chronicles 9:25 2 Chronicles 23:5

Verse 5

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Foundation - At the east gate, so called because it stood lower than the rest of the doors at the foot of the steps, by which they went up from the king's house to the temple.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 8:13 2 Chronicles 23:4 2 Chronicles 23:6

Verse 6

Bible Cross References
1 Chronicles 23:28 2 Chronicles 23:5 2 Chronicles 23:7

Verse 7

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 23:6 2 Chronicles 23:8

Verse 8

Bible Cross References
2 Kings 11:9 1 Chronicles 9:25 1 Chronicles 24:1 2 Chronicles 23:7 2 Chronicles 23:9

Verse 9

Bible Cross References
1 Kings 10:16 2 Chronicles 23:8 2 Chronicles 23:10

Verse 10

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 23:9 2 Chronicles 23:11

Verse 11

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
His sons - And Zechariah among the rest, whom afterwards he ungratefully slew, (2 Chronicles 24:21) .
McArther Bible Commentary
Testimony. The usual meaning is a copy of the law (cf. Deu 17:18; Job 31:35-36).
Bible Cross References
Exodus 25:16 Exodus 25:21 1 Samuel 10:24 2 Chronicles 23:10 2 Chronicles 23:12

Verse 12

Bible Cross References
2 Kings 11:13 2 Chronicles 23:11 2 Chronicles 23:13

Verse 13

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Rejoiced - To see a rod sprung out of the stem of Jesse! To see what they despaired of ever seeing, a king of the house of David.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 11:14 2 Chronicles 23:12 2 Chronicles 23:14

Verse 14

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 23:13 2 Chronicles 23:15

Verse 15

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 22:10 2 Chronicles 23:14 Nehemiah 3:28 Jeremiah 31:40

Verse 16

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Him - The Lord, as is expressed, (2 Kings 11:17) .
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 11:17 2 Chronicles 15:12 2 Chronicles 29:10 2 Chronicles 34:31

Verse 17

Bible Cross References
Deuteronomy 13:6 1 Kings 18:40

Verse 18

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Appointed - Or, as it is in the Hebrew, put the offices of the house of the Lord into the hand, that is, he restored the priests and Levites to the exercise of their office.
Bible Cross References
1 Chronicles 23:6 1 Chronicles 23:25 1 Chronicles 25:1 2 Chronicles 5:5 2 Chronicles 29:27 2 Chronicles 30:27

Verse 19

Bible Cross References
2 Kings 7:10 1 Chronicles 9:22

Verse 20

Bible Cross References
2 Kings 11:19 2 Kings 15:35

Verse 21

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Rejoiced, &c. - The generality of the people rejoiced, the rest were quiet and made no opposition. When the Son of David is enthroned in the soul, all therein is quiet, and springs of joy are opened.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 8:26 2 Kings 11:20