1 Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem: but he did not that which was right in the sight of the Lord, like David his father:

For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for Baalim.

Moreover he burnt incense in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, after the abominations of the heathen whom the Lord had cast out before the children of Israel.

He sacrificed also and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.

Wherefore the Lord his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; and they smote him, and carried away a great multitude of them captives, and brought them to Damascus. And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who smote him with a great slaughter.

For Pekah the son of Remaliah slew in Judah an hundred and twenty thousand in one day, which were all valiant men; because they had forsaken the Lord God of their fathers.

And Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, slew Maaseiah the king's son, and Azrikam the governor of the house, and Elkanah that was next to the king.

And the children of Israel carried away captive of their brethren two hundred thousand, women, sons, and daughters, and took also away much spoil from them, and brought the spoil to Samaria.

But a prophet of the Lord was there, whose name was Oded: and he went out before the host that came to Samaria, and said unto them, Behold, because the Lord God of your fathers was wroth with Judah, he hath delivered them into your hand, and ye have slain them in a rage that reacheth up unto heaven.

10 And now ye purpose to keep under the children of Judah and Jerusalem for bondmen and bondwomen unto you: but are there not with you, even with you, sins against the Lord your God?

11 Now hear me therefore, and deliver the captives again, which ye have taken captive of your brethren: for the fierce wrath of the Lord is upon you.

12 Then certain of the heads of the children of Ephraim, Azariah the son of Johanan, Berechiah the son of Meshillemoth, and Jehizkiah the son of Shallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai, stood up against them that came from the war,

13 And said unto them, Ye shall not bring in the captives hither: for whereas we have offended against the Lord already, ye intend to add more to our sins and to our trespass: for our trespass is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.

14 So the armed men left the captives and the spoil before the princes and all the congregation.

15 And the men which were expressed by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm trees, to their brethren: then they returned to Samaria.

16 At that time did king Ahaz send unto the kings of Assyria to help him.

17 For again the Edomites had come and smitten Judah, and carried away captives.

18 The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the low country, and of the south of Judah, and had taken Bethshemesh, and Ajalon, and Gederoth, and Shocho with the villages thereof, and Timnah with the villages thereof, Gimzo also and the villages thereof: and they dwelt there.

19 For the Lord brought Judah low because of Ahaz king of Israel; for he made Judah naked, and transgressed sore against the Lord.

20 And Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria came unto him, and distressed him, but strengthened him not.

21 For Ahaz took away a portion out of the house of the Lord, and out of the house of the king, and of the princes, and gave it unto the king of Assyria: but he helped him not.

22 And in the time of his distress did he trespass yet more against the Lord: this is that king Ahaz.

23 For he sacrificed unto the gods of Damascus, which smote him: and he said, Because the gods of the kings of Syria help them, therefore will I sacrifice to them, that they may help me. But they were the ruin of him, and of all Israel.

24 And Ahaz gathered together the vessels of the house of God, and cut in pieces the vessels of the house of God, and shut up the doors of the house of the Lord, and he made him altars in every corner of Jerusalem.

25 And in every several city of Judah he made high places to burn incense unto other gods, and provoked to anger the Lord God of his fathers.

26 Now the rest of his acts and of all his ways, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.

27 And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city, even in Jerusalem: but they brought him not into the sepulchres of the kings of Israel: and Hezekiah his son reigned in his stead.

Commentary

Verse 1

McArther Bible Commentary
The reign of Ahaz (c. 735-715 B.C.). Cf. 2Ki 16:1-20. Isaiah (Isa 1:1), Hosea (Hos 1:1), and Micah (Mic 1:1) all continued to minister during his reign. Second Kings 2Ki 17:1-9 reports that it was after the twelfth year of Ahaz, when Hosea was king in Israel, that the Assyrians took Israel into captivity (722 B.C.).
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 16:1 2 Kings 16:2 2 Chronicles 27:2 2 Chronicles 27:9 2 Chronicles 29:2 Isaiah 1:1 Hosea 1:1 Micah 1:1

Verse 2

McArther Bible Commentary
Baals. See note on 2Ch 17:3.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 34:17 Judges 2:11 2 Chronicles 22:3 Jeremiah 32:35

Verse 3

Bible Cross References
Leviticus 18:21 Joshua 15:8 2 Chronicles 33:2 2 Chronicles 33:6 Jeremiah 32:35

Verse 4

Bible Cross References
Genesis 31:54 2 Chronicles 28:25

Verse 5

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
His God - God was his God, tho' not by special relation, (which Ahaz had renounced) yet by his sovereign dominion over him: for God did not forfeit his right by Ahaz's denying it.
McArther Bible Commentary
Ahaz's gross disobedience earned him God's wrath, by which both Syria and Israel defeated his army, as they had in Jotham's day (cf. 2Ki 15:37). This was likely a continuation of the same campaign against Judah begun earlier.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 16:5 2 Chronicles 24:24 2 Chronicles 29:9 Isaiah 7:1 Ezekiel 16:57

Verse 6

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Forsaken - Ahaz walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and God chose the king of Israel for his scourge: it is just with God, to make them a plague to us, whom we have made our patterns, or partners in sin.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 15:27 2 Kings 16:5 2 Chronicles 28:7 Isaiah 7:1 Isaiah 9:21 Ezekiel 16:57

Verse 7

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 28:6 2 Chronicles 28:8

Verse 8

McArther Bible Commentary
Samaria. The capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel.
Bible Cross References
Deuteronomy 28:25 Deuteronomy 28:41 2 Kings 6:22 2 Chronicles 11:4 2 Chronicles 28:7 2 Chronicles 28:11 Isaiah 9:21

Verse 9

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
A rage - An unbounded rage, which cries to God for vengeance, against such bloody men.
McArther Bible Commentary
Oded. An otherwise unknown prophet, with the same name as an earlier Oded (cf. 2Ch 15:1, 2Ch 28:8). The prophet said that Israel had won the victory because God was judging Judah. But he protested the viciousness of the killing and the effort to enslave them (2Ch 28:10) and warned them of God's wrath for such action (2Ch 28:11). Amazingly, the apostate and hostile Israelites complied with the prophet's warning (2Ch 28:12-15).
Bible Cross References
Revelation 18:5 2 Chronicles 25:15 Ezra 9:6 Psalm 69:26 Isaiah 47:6

Verse 10

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
To keep under - It ill becomes sinners to be cruel. Shew mercy to them, for you are undone, unless God shew you mercy.
Bible Cross References
Luke 12:45 Leviticus 25:39

Verse 11

Bible Cross References
James 2:13 2 Chronicles 28:8 2 Chronicles 28:12 Ezra 10:14 Psalm 88:16

Verse 12

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 28:11 2 Chronicles 28:13 2 Chronicles 28:15

Verse 13

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 28:12 2 Chronicles 28:14

Verse 14

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Left the captives - And herein they shewed a more truly heroic bravery, than they did in taking them. It is true honour for a man to yield to reason and religion even in spite of interest.
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 28:13 2 Chronicles 28:15

Verse 15

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Were expressed - Who were appointed to take care about the management of this business.
Bible Cross References
Deuteronomy 34:3 2 Kings 6:22 2 Chronicles 28:12 2 Chronicles 28:14 Ezra 2:34 Nehemiah 5:12 Proverbs 25:21 Proverbs 25:22

Verse 16

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Kings - Princes, who may be called kings in a more general signification of the word.
McArther Bible Commentary
kings of Assyria. This is most likely singular, "king," who was Tiglath-Pileser (c. 745-727 B.C.).
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 16:7 Jeremiah 2:36 Ezekiel 16:28

Verse 17

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 29:9 Ezekiel 25:12 Amos 1:11 Obadiah 1:10

Verse 18

McArther Bible Commentary
cities … lowland. To the southwest of Jerusalem.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 17:1 2 Kings 18:8 Isaiah 9:12 Ezekiel 16:57

Verse 19

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Low - As high as they were before in wealth and power. They that will not humble themselves under the word of God will be humbled by his judgments. Naked - Taking away their ornament and their defence and strength, namely their treasures, which he sent to the Assyrian to no purpose; their frontier towns, and other strong holds, which by his folly and wickedness were lost; their religion, and the Divine protection, which was their great and only firm security.
Bible Cross References
Leviticus 5:19 2 Chronicles 21:2

Verse 20

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Distressed - Or, straitened him, by robbing him of his treasures. Strengthened not - A most emphatical expression: for tho' he weakened his present enemy the Syrian, yet all things considered, he did not strengthen Ahaz and his kingdom, but weaken them; for by removing the Syrian, who, tho' a troublesome neighbour, was a kind of bulwark to him, he smoothed the way for himself, a far more dangerous enemy, as appears in the very next king's reign.
McArther Bible Commentary
Tiglath-Pileser. See note on 2Ch 28:16. In spite of temporary relief by the conquest of Damascus and slaughter of Rezin (2Ki 16:9), little benefit came from this king to Ahaz because he allied with Assyria.
Bible Cross References
1 Chronicles 5:6 1 Chronicles 5:26 2 Chronicles 30:6 Isaiah 7:17 Jeremiah 2:36 Ezekiel 16:28

Verse 21

Bible Cross References
2 Kings 16:8 2 Kings 16:9

Verse 22

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
That Ahaz - That monster and reproach of mankind, that unteachable and incorrigible prince, whom even grievous afflictions made worse, which commonly make men better. This is he, whose name deserves to be remembered and detested for ever.
McArther Bible Commentary
Ahaz surrendered himself to idolatry with the ignorance of a wicked pagan and a ruthless defiance of God that ruined him and his nation. He was justly dishonored in his burial (2Ch 28:27).
Bible Cross References
Revelation 16:11 Isaiah 1:5 Jeremiah 5:3

Verse 23

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 25:14 Jeremiah 44:17 Jeremiah 44:18

Verse 24

Bible Cross References
2 Kings 16:17 2 Chronicles 28:25 2 Chronicles 29:3 2 Chronicles 29:7 2 Chronicles 29:19 2 Chronicles 30:14 2 Chronicles 33:3 2 Chronicles 33:4

Verse 25

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 28:4 2 Chronicles 28:24 2 Chronicles 28:26

Verse 26

Bible Cross References
2 Kings 16:19 2 Kings 16:20 2 Chronicles 28:25

Verse 27

Bible Cross References
2 Kings 16:20 2 Kings 18:1 2 Chronicles 21:2 2 Chronicles 21:20 2 Chronicles 24:25 2 Chronicles 26:23 Isaiah 14:28