1 Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem one and thirty years.

And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, and walked in the ways of David his father, and declined neither to the right hand, nor to the left.

For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet young, he began to seek after the God of David his father: and in the twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem from the high places, and the groves, and the carved images, and the molten images.

And they brake down the altars of Baalim in his presence; and the images, that were on high above them, he cut down; and the groves, and the carved images, and the molten images, he brake in pieces, and made dust of them, and strowed it upon the graves of them that had sacrificed unto them.

And he burnt the bones of the priests upon their altars, and cleansed Judah and Jerusalem.

And so did he in the cities of Manasseh, and Ephraim, and Simeon, even unto Naphtali, with their mattocks round about.

And when he had broken down the altars and the groves, and had beaten the graven images into powder, and cut down all the idols throughout all the land of Israel, he returned to Jerusalem.

Now in the eighteenth year of his reign, when he had purged the land, and the house, he sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, and Maaseiah the governor of the city, and Joah the son of Joahaz the recorder, to repair the house of the Lord his God.

And when they came to Hilkiah the high priest, they delivered the money that was brought into the house of God, which the Levites that kept the doors had gathered of the hand of Manasseh and Ephraim, and of all the remnant of Israel, and of all Judah and Benjamin; and they returned to Jerusalem.

10 And they put it in the hand of the workmen that had the oversight of the house of the Lord, and they gave it to the workmen that wrought in the house of the Lord, to repair and amend the house:

11 Even to the artificers and builders gave they it, to buy hewn stone, and timber for couplings, and to floor the houses which the kings of Judah had destroyed.

12 And the men did the work faithfully: and the overseers of them were Jahath and Obadiah, the Levites, of the sons of Merari; and Zechariah and Meshullam, of the sons of the Kohathites, to set it forward; and other of the Levites, all that could skill of instruments of musick.

13 Also they were over the bearers of burdens, and were overseers of all that wrought the work in any manner of service: and of the Levites there were scribes, and officers, and porters.

14 And when they brought out the money that was brought into the house of the Lord, Hilkiah the priest found a book of the law of the Lord given by Moses.

15 And Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe, I have found the book of the law in the house of the Lord. And Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan.

16 And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and brought the king word back again, saying, All that was committed to thy servants, they do it.

17 And they have gathered together the money that was found in the house of the Lord, and have delivered it into the hand of the overseers, and to the hand of the workmen.

18 Then Shaphan the scribe told the king, saying, Hilkiah the priest hath given me a book. And Shaphan read it before the king.

19 And it came to pass, when the king had heard the words of the law, that he rent his clothes.

20 And the king commanded Hilkiah, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Abdon the son of Micah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah a servant of the king's, saying,

21 Go, enquire of the Lord for me, and for them that are left in Israel and in Judah, concerning the words of the book that is found: for great is the wrath of the Lord that is poured out upon us, because our fathers have not kept the word of the Lord, to do after all that is written in this book.

22 And Hilkiah, and they that the king had appointed, went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvath, the son of Hasrah, keeper of the wardrobe; (now she dwelt in Jerusalem in the college:) and they spake to her to that effect.

23 And she answered them, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Tell ye the man that sent you to me,

24 Thus saith the Lord, Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the curses that are written in the book which they have read before the king of Judah:

25 Because they have forsaken me, and have burned incense unto other gods, that they might provoke me to anger with all the works of their hands; therefore my wrath shall be poured out upon this place, and shall not be quenched.

26 And as for the king of Judah, who sent you to enquire of the Lord, so shall ye say unto him, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel concerning the words which thou hast heard;

27 Because thine heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself before God, when thou heardest his words against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, and humbledst thyself before me, and didst rend thy clothes, and weep before me; I have even heard thee also, saith the Lord.

28 Behold, I will gather thee to thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered to thy grave in peace, neither shall thine eyes see all the evil that I will bring upon this place, and upon the inhabitants of the same. So they brought the king word again.

29 Then the king sent and gathered together all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem.

30 And the king went up into the house of the Lord, and all the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the priests, and the Levites, and all the people, great and small: and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant that was found in the house of the Lord.

31 And the king stood in his place, and made a covenant before the Lord, to walk after the Lord, and to keep his commandments, and his testimonies, and his statutes, with all his heart, and with all his soul, to perform the words of the covenant which are written in this book.

32 And he caused all that were present in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand to it. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers.

33 And Josiah took away all the abominations out of all the countries that pertained to the children of Israel, and made all that were present in Israel to serve, even to serve the Lord their God. And all his days they departed not from following the Lord, the God of their fathers.

Commentary

Verse 1

McArther Bible Commentary
The reign of Josiah (c. 640-609 B.C.). Cf. 2Ki. 22:1-23:30. Jeremiah prophesied during this reign (2Ch 35:24; Jer 1:2) as did Habakkuk, Zephaniah (Zep 1:1), and Nahum.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 22:1 2 Kings 22:2 2 Chronicles 33:25 Jeremiah 1:2 Jeremiah 3:6 Jeremiah 25:3 Zephaniah 1:1

Verse 2

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 29:2 2 Chronicles 34:3

Verse 3

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Young - ln the sixteenth year of his age; when he was entering into the age of temptation, and had the administration of his kingdom wholly in his own power, and none to restrain him; even then he begins to be religious in good earnest.
McArther Bible Commentary
See notes on 2Ki 23:4-20.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 34:13 1 Kings 13:2 2 Chronicles 15:2 2 Chronicles 33:22 2 Chronicles 34:33 Proverbs 8:17 Micah 1:5

Verse 4

Bible Cross References
Exodus 32:20 Exodus 34:13 Leviticus 26:30 2 Kings 23:4 2 Kings 23:5 2 Kings 23:6 2 Chronicles 14:5 2 Chronicles 33:22 Micah 1:5

Verse 5

Bible Cross References
1 Kings 13:2 2 Kings 23:20

Verse 6

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Naphtali - Which was in the utmost borders of the kingdom of Israel. For it must be remembered, that the ten tribes were now gone into captivity; and those who were come in their stead were weak and few, and not able to withstand the power of Josiah.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 13:20 2 Kings 23:15 2 Kings 23:19

Verse 7

Bible Cross References
Exodus 34:13 Leviticus 26:30 2 Kings 23:19 2 Chronicles 14:5 2 Chronicles 31:1 Isaiah 17:8 Micah 1:7

Verse 8

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
The house - The house of God, called the house by way of eminency.
McArther Bible Commentary
repair the house of the Lord. During the 55-year reign of Manasseh (2Ch 33:1) and the two-year reign of Amon (2Ch 33:21), the work of Hezekiah on the temple restoration was undone, which called for another extensive enterprise to "repair and restore" it (2Ch 34:9-13).
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 8:16 2 Kings 22:3 2 Chronicles 18:25 Jeremiah 25:3

Verse 9

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 30:10 2 Chronicles 30:18 2 Chronicles 34:10 2 Chronicles 34:14 2 Chronicles 35:8

Verse 10

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 34:9 2 Chronicles 34:11

Verse 11

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Houses - The chambers joining to the temple.
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 33:4 2 Chronicles 34:10

Verse 12

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Musick - All these here named, were skilful in instruments of musick. Which may be here mentioned, to intimate, that as they were skilful, so they were exercised in both employments, and did successively oversee the work, and praise God with their voices and instruments.
Bible Cross References
Genesis 46:11 Numbers 3:27 2 Kings 12:15 1 Chronicles 25:1

Verse 13

Bible Cross References
2 Kings 7:10 Nehemiah 4:10

Verse 14

Bible Cross References
2 Kings 18:18 2 Kings 22:8 2 Chronicles 34:9 2 Chronicles 34:15

Verse 15

Bible Cross References
2 Kings 22:8 2 Chronicles 34:14 2 Chronicles 34:16 Nehemiah 8:1

Verse 16

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 34:15 2 Chronicles 34:17

Verse 17

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 34:16 2 Chronicles 34:18

Verse 18

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 2 Kings 22:10, 11, Vol. 2, p. 1038.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 18:18 2 Chronicles 34:17 2 Chronicles 34:19 Jeremiah 36:21

Verse 19

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 2 Kings 22:10, 11, Vol. 2, p. 1038.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Rent his clothes - Were the things contained in scripture new to us, as they were here to Josiah, surely they would make deeper impressions upon us than they commonly do. But they are not the less weighty, and therefore should not be the less regarded, because they are well known.
Bible Cross References
Deuteronomy 28:3 Joshua 7:6 2 Chronicles 34:18 2 Chronicles 34:20

Verse 20

Bible Cross References
2 Kings 22:12 2 Chronicles 34:19 2 Chronicles 34:21 Jeremiah 39:14

Verse 21

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
(2 Kings 22:13). Word of the Lord Still Binding
—[2 Kings 22:13 quoted.] Josiah did not say, “I knew nothing about this book. These are ancient precepts, and times have changed.” He appointed men to investigate the matter, and these men went to Huldah, the prophetess. [2 Kings 22:15-20 quoted.]In Josiah's day the Word of the Lord was as binding, and should have been as strictly enforced, as at the time it was spoken. And today it is as binding as it was then (The General Conference Bulletin, April 1, 1903).
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 29:8 2 Chronicles 34:20 2 Chronicles 34:22 Ezekiel 18:14 Ezekiel 36:18

Verse 22

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
(2 Kings 22:14). Huldah Visited by Most Honored of the Kingdom
—Josiah sent as messengers to the prophetess, the highest and most honored of the people. He sent the first men of his kingdom,—men who occupied high positions of trust in the nation. Thus he conferred honor upon the oracles of God (The General Conference Bulletin, April 1, 1903).
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 22:14 2 Chronicles 34:21 2 Chronicles 34:23 Zephaniah 1:10

Verse 23

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 34:22 2 Chronicles 34:24

Verse 24

Bible Cross References
Deuteronomy 28:15 2 Chronicles 34:23 2 Chronicles 36:14

Verse 25

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 12:7 2 Chronicles 33:3 2 Chronicles 34:26 Jeremiah 22:9 Ezekiel 36:18

Verse 26

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 2 Kings 23:29, 30, Vol. 2, p. 1039.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 22:18 2 Chronicles 34:25 2 Chronicles 34:27

Verse 27

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 2 Kings 23:29, 30, Vol. 2, p. 1039.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 10:3 2 Samuel 1:11 2 Kings 22:19 2 Chronicles 12:7 2 Chronicles 32:26 2 Chronicles 34:26 2 Chronicles 34:28

Verse 28

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 2 Kings 23:29, 30, Vol. 2, p. 1039.
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 34:27 2 Chronicles 34:29 Isaiah 39:8

Verse 29

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 2 Kings 23:1-3, Vol. 2, p. 1038.
EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 2 Kings 23:29, 30, Vol. 2, p. 1039.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 23:1 2 Chronicles 34:28

Verse 30

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 2 Kings 23:1-3, Vol. 2, p. 1038.
EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 2 Kings 23:2, Vol. 2, p. 1039.
EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 2 Kings 23:29, 30, Vol. 2, p. 1039.
Bible Cross References
Nehemiah 8:1 2 Chronicles 34:31

Verse 31

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 2 Kings 23:1-3, Vol. 2, p. 1038.
EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 2 Kings 23:29, 30, Vol. 2, p. 1039.
Bible Cross References
Deuteronomy 13:4 2 Kings 11:14 2 Kings 11:17 2 Kings 23:3 2 Chronicles 23:16 2 Chronicles 29:10 2 Chronicles 30:16 2 Chronicles 34:32 Ezra 10:3

Verse 32

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 2 Kings 23:29, 30, Vol. 2, p. 1039.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
To stand to it - He caused them to engage by an oath or covenant, that they would observe the laws of God, as his predecessors had formerly done, and which indeed they were before obliged to do.
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 34:31 2 Chronicles 34:33

Verse 33

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on 2 Kings 23:29, 30, Vol. 2, p. 1039.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Even to serve - The repetition shews, that this was the only thing his heart was set upon. He aimed at nothing in all he did, but to engage them to God and their duty.
McArther Bible Commentary
All his days. This noble king had a life-long influence by the power of his godly life and firm devotion to God and His Word. The strength of his character held the nation together serving the Lord. It started because, as a young man, he "began to seek God" (cf. 2Ch 34:3).
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 34:3 2 Chronicles 34:32 Psalm 18:21