1 In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah began Hoshea the son of Elah to reign in Samaria over Israel nine years.

2 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord, but not as the kings of Israel that were before him.

3 Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and gave him presents.

4 And the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea: for he had sent messengers to So king of Egypt, and brought no present to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year: therefore the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him in prison.

5 Then the king of Assyria came up throughout all the land, and went up to Samaria, and besieged it three years.

6 In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away into Assyria, and placed them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.

7 For so it was, that the children of Israel had sinned against the Lord their God, which had brought them up out of the land of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and had feared other gods,

8 And walked in the statutes of the heathen, whom the Lord cast out from before the children of Israel, and of the kings of Israel, which they had made.

9 And the children of Israel did secretly those things that were not right against the Lord their God, and they built them high places in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city.

10 And they set them up images and groves in every high hill, and under every green tree:

11 And there they burnt incense in all the high places, as did the heathen whom the Lord carried away before them; and wrought wicked things to provoke the Lord to anger:

12 For they served idols, whereof the Lord had said unto them, Ye shall not do this thing.

13 Yet the Lord testified against Israel, and against Judah, by all the prophets, and by all the seers, saying, Turn ye from your evil ways, and keep my commandments and my statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by my servants the prophets.

14 Notwithstanding they would not hear, but hardened their necks, like to the neck of their fathers, that did not believe in the Lord their God.

15 And they rejected his statutes, and his covenant that he made with their fathers, and his testimonies which he testified against them; and they followed vanity, and became vain, and went after the heathen that were round about them, concerning whom the Lord had charged them, that they should not do like them.

16 And they left all the commandments of the Lord their God, and made them molten images, even two calves, and made a grove, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served Baal.

17 And they caused their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire, and used divination and enchantments, and sold themselves to do evil in the sight of the Lord, to provoke him to anger.

18 Therefore the Lord was very angry with Israel, and removed them out of his sight: there was none left but the tribe of Judah only.

19 Also Judah kept not the commandments of the Lord their God, but walked in the statutes of Israel which they made.

20 And the Lord rejected all the seed of Israel, and afflicted them, and delivered them into the hand of spoilers, until he had cast them out of his sight.

21 For he rent Israel from the house of David; and they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king: and Jeroboam drave Israel from following the Lord, and made them sin a great sin.

22 For the children of Israel walked in all the sins of Jeroboam which he did; they departed not from them;

23 Until the Lord removed Israel out of his sight, as he had said by all his servants the prophets. So was Israel carried away out of their own land to Assyria unto this day.

24 And the king of Assyria brought men from Babylon, and from Cuthah, and from Ava, and from Hamath, and from Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel: and they possessed Samaria, and dwelt in the cities thereof.

25 And so it was at the beginning of their dwelling there, that they feared not the Lord: therefore the Lord sent lions among them, which slew some of them.

26 Wherefore they spake to the king of Assyria, saying, The nations which thou hast removed, and placed in the cities of Samaria, know not the manner of the God of the land: therefore he hath sent lions among them, and, behold, they slay them, because they know not the manner of the God of the land.

27 Then the king of Assyria commanded, saying, Carry thither one of the priests whom ye brought from thence; and let them go and dwell there, and let him teach them the manner of the God of the land.

28 Then one of the priests whom they had carried away from Samaria came and dwelt in Bethel, and taught them how they should fear the Lord.

29 Howbeit every nation made gods of their own, and put them in the houses of the high places which the Samaritans had made, every nation in their cities wherein they dwelt.

30 And the men of Babylon made Succothbenoth, and the men of Cuth made Nergal, and the men of Hamath made Ashima,

31 And the Avites made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites burnt their children in fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of Sepharvaim.

32 So they feared the Lord, and made unto themselves of the lowest of them priests of the high places, which sacrificed for them in the houses of the high places.

33 They feared the Lord, and served their own gods, after the manner of the nations whom they carried away from thence.

34 Unto this day they do after the former manners: they fear not the Lord, neither do they after their statutes, or after their ordinances, or after the law and commandment which the Lord commanded the children of Jacob, whom he named Israel;

35 With whom the Lord had made a covenant, and charged them, saying, Ye shall not fear other gods, nor bow yourselves to them, nor serve them, nor sacrifice to them:

36 But the Lord, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt with great power and a stretched out arm, him shall ye fear, and him shall ye worship, and to him shall ye do sacrifice.

37 And the statutes, and the ordinances, and the law, and the commandment, which he wrote for you, ye shall observe to do for evermore; and ye shall not fear other gods.

38 And the covenant that I have made with you ye shall not forget; neither shall ye fear other gods.

39 But the Lord your God ye shall fear; and he shall deliver you out of the hand of all your enemies.

40 Howbeit they did not hearken, but they did after their former manner.

41 So these nations feared the Lord, and served their graven images, both their children, and their children's children: as did their fathers, so do they unto this day.

Commentary

Verse 1

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Reign of Hoshea in Israel, The israelites carried captives by the Assyrians.
When the measure of sin is filled up, the Lord will forbear no longer. The inhabitants of Samaria must have endured great affliction. Some of the poor Israelites were left in the land. Those who were carried captives to a great distance, were mostly lost among the nations.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
To reign - He usurped the kingdom in Ahaz's fourth year; but either was not owned as king, by the generality of the people; or was not accepted and established in his kingdom, 'till Ahaz's twelfth year. Nine - After his confirmation and peaceable possession of his kingdom: for in all, he reigned seventeen, or eighteen years; twelve with Ahaz, who reigned sixteen years, and six with Hezekiah.
McArther Bible Commentary
twelfth year. B.C. This date for the accession of Hoshea as king of Israel is well established according to biblical and extra-biblical data (see note on 2Ki 15:27). Therefore, Ahaz of Judah must have become co-regent with his father Jotham, who was himself co-regent with his father, Azariah, at that time (see notes on 2Ki 15:30, 2Ki 15:33), in 744 B.C. (see note on 2Ki 16:2). nine years. 732-722 B.C. according to the accession-year system. Hoshea was imprisoned (2Ki 17:4) during the siege of Samaria by Assyria in 724-722 B.C. (2Ki 17:5).
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 15:30 2 Kings 17:2 2 Kings 18:1

Verse 2

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Reign of Hoshea in Israel, The israelites carried captives by the Assyrians.
When the measure of sin is filled up, the Lord will forbear no longer. The inhabitants of Samaria must have endured great affliction. Some of the poor Israelites were left in the land. Those who were carried captives to a great distance, were mostly lost among the nations.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
But not, &c. - For he neither worshipped Baal, as many of his predecessors did; nor compelled the people to worship the calves; (one of them, that of Dan, being destroyed, or carried away before, as the Hebrew writers affirm;) nor, as some add, hindered those by force, who were minded to go to Jerusalem to worship. And yet, the measure of the Israelites sins, being now full, vengeance comes upon them without remedy.
McArther Bible Commentary
he did evil. Though Hoshea was characterized as a wicked king, it is not stated that he promoted the religious practices of Jeroboam I. In this way, he was some improvement over the kings of Israel who had gone before him. However, this did not offset the centuries of sin by Israel's kings or divert her inevitable doom.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 17:1 2 Kings 17:3

Verse 3

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Reign of Hoshea in Israel, The israelites carried captives by the Assyrians.
When the measure of sin is filled up, the Lord will forbear no longer. The inhabitants of Samaria must have endured great affliction. Some of the poor Israelites were left in the land. Those who were carried captives to a great distance, were mostly lost among the nations.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Shalmaneser - The son, or successor of Tiglath - pileser. The ancient Hebrew writers made him the same with Sennacherib, who eight years after this time, invaded the kingdom of Judah; it being very frequent in the Eastern parts, for one man to be called by several names. Josephus affirms, that he met with his name in the annals of the Tyrians, which were extant in his days. He came against him, either because he denied the tribute which he had promised to pay; or that he might make him tributary.
McArther Bible Commentary
Shalmaneser. Shalmaneser V succeeded his father Tiglath-Pileser III as king of Assyria and reigned from 727-722 B.C. During the siege of Samaria, when the Assyrians began the destruction and captivity of the Northern Kingdom, Shalmaneser V died and was succeeded by Sargon II (see Isa 20:1), who completed the siege, captured the city, destroyed the nation of Israel, and exiled the inhabitants (2Ki 17:6). Sargon II reigned as king from 722-705 B.C. See note on Hos 10:14.
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 8:2 2 Kings 17:2 2 Kings 17:4 2 Kings 18:9 Nehemiah 9:32 Ezekiel 23:5 Hosea 10:4 Hosea 10:14

Verse 4

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Reign of Hoshea in Israel, The israelites carried captives by the Assyrians.
When the measure of sin is filled up, the Lord will forbear no longer. The inhabitants of Samaria must have endured great affliction. Some of the poor Israelites were left in the land. Those who were carried captives to a great distance, were mostly lost among the nations.
McArther Bible Commentary
So, king of Egypt. Instead of paying his yearly tribute owed as a vassal of Assyria, Hoshea tried to make a treaty with Osorkon IV (c. 727-716 B.C.), king of Egypt. This was foolish because Assyria was powerful. It was also against God's will, which forbade such alliances with pagan rulers (cf. Deu 7:2). This rebellion led to Israel's destruction (2Ki 17:5-6).
Bible Cross References
Deuteronomy 28:36 2 Kings 17:3 2 Kings 17:5 Hosea 10:4 Hosea 13:10

Verse 5

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Reign of Hoshea in Israel, The israelites carried captives by the Assyrians.
When the measure of sin is filled up, the Lord will forbear no longer. The inhabitants of Samaria must have endured great affliction. Some of the poor Israelites were left in the land. Those who were carried captives to a great distance, were mostly lost among the nations.
McArther Bible Commentary
Samaria … besieged. In 724 B.C., Shalmaneser V invaded Israel and quickly conquered the land and captured Hoshea. However, the capital city of Samaria resisted the Assyrian invaders until 722 B.C. Like all major cities, Samaria had an internal water supply and plenty of stored food that allowed her to endure the siege for three years.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 17:4 Hosea 13:16

Verse 6

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Reign of Hoshea in Israel, The israelites carried captives by the Assyrians.
When the measure of sin is filled up, the Lord will forbear no longer. The inhabitants of Samaria must have endured great affliction. Some of the poor Israelites were left in the land. Those who were carried captives to a great distance, were mostly lost among the nations.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Carried Israel away, &c. - There, we have reason to think, after some time, they were so mingled with the nations, that they were lost, and the name of Israel was no more in remembrance. They that forgot God, were themselves forgotten, and they that studied to be like the nations, were buried among them. Thus ended Israel as a nation. When we read their entry into Canaan, under Hoshea the son of Nun, who would have thought, that such would be their exit, under Hoshea, the son of Elah? Yet we find St. James writing to the twelve tribes scattered abroad. So that tho' we never read of the return of those that were carried captive, nor have any ground to believe, that they still remain a distinct body in some remote corner of the world, yet a remnant of them did escape, and will remain 'till all Israel shall be saved.
McArther Bible Commentary
king of Assyria. Sargon II (see note on 2Ki 17:3). carried Israel away. The capture of Samaria marked the end of the Northern Kingdom. According to Assyrian records, the Assyrians deported 27,290 inhabitants of Israel to distant locations. The relocation of populations was characteristic of Assyrian policy during that era. The Israelites were resettled in the upper Tigris-Euphrates Valley and never returned to the Promised Land. Halah was a city northeast of Nineveh. The Habor River was a northern tributary of the Euphrates. The "cities of the Medes" were northeast of Nineveh. Samaria was resettled with foreigners (2Ki 17:24). God did what He said He would do in Deuteronomy 28. The Jews were carried as far east as Susa, where the Book of Esther later took place.
Bible Cross References
Genesis 10:2 Deuteronomy 28:36 Deuteronomy 28:64 Deuteronomy 29:27 Deuteronomy 29:28 2 Kings 15:29 2 Kings 18:11 2 Kings 19:12 1 Chronicles 5:22 1 Chronicles 5:26 Ezra 6:2 Isaiah 10:9 Isaiah 13:17 Isaiah 21:2 Isaiah 36:19 Isaiah 37:12 Isaiah 37:18 Hosea 8:8 Hosea 13:16 Amos 7:17

Verse 7

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Captivity of the Israelites.
Though the destruction of the kingdom of the ten tribes was but briefly related, it is in these verses largely commented upon, and the reasons of it given. It was destruction from the Almighty: the Assyrian was but the rod of his anger, (Isaiah 10:5). Those that bring sin into a country or family, bring a plague into it, and will have to answer for all the mischief that follows. And vast as the outward wickedness of the world is, the secret sins, evil thoughts, desires, and purposes of mankind are much greater. There are outward sins which are marked by infamy; but ingratitude, neglect, and enmity to God, and the idolatry and impiety which proceed therefrom, are far more malignant. Without turning from every evil way, and keeping God's statutes, there can be no true godliness; but this must spring from belief of his testimony, as to wrath against all ungodliness and unrighteousness, and his mercy in Christ Jesus.
McArther Bible Commentary
In these verses, the writer departs from quoting his written sources and gives his own explanation for the captivity of Israel. Judah is included, though her captivity did not occur until 605/604-586 B.C. at the hands of the Babylonians. Her sins were the same. Here is a very full and impressive vindication of God's action in punishing His privileged but rebellious and apostate people. In verse 2Ki 17:7, he begins by stating that the Israelites had sinned against the Lord who had redeemed them from Egypt. Gross perversion of the worship of God and national propensity to idolatry finally exhausted divine patience. The idolatry of Israel is described in verses 2Ki 17:7-12. In response to Israel's actions, the Lord sent His prophets to Israel and Judah with a message of repentance (2Ki 17:13). However, the people failed to respond to the prophets' messages because, like their fathers, they did not have faith in the Lord (2Ki 17:14). Their lack of faith resulted in disobedience to the Lord's commands and the further pursuit of idolatry (2Ki 17:15-17). The idolatry of Israel (and Judah) brought forth the anger of the Lord, which resulted in exile (2Ki 17:18). The great sin of both Israel and Judah was their continual following of the wicked pattern of Jeroboam I, departing from the Lord and practicing idolatry, thus bringing down the judgment of captivity predicted by the prophets (2Ki 17:19-23).
Bible Cross References
Exodus 14:15 Joshua 23:16 Judges 6:10 1 Chronicles 5:25 Ezekiel 39:24 Hosea 12:14

Verse 8

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Captivity of the Israelites.
Though the destruction of the kingdom of the ten tribes was but briefly related, it is in these verses largely commented upon, and the reasons of it given. It was destruction from the Almighty: the Assyrian was but the rod of his anger, (Isaiah 10:5). Those that bring sin into a country or family, bring a plague into it, and will have to answer for all the mischief that follows. And vast as the outward wickedness of the world is, the secret sins, evil thoughts, desires, and purposes of mankind are much greater. There are outward sins which are marked by infamy; but ingratitude, neglect, and enmity to God, and the idolatry and impiety which proceed therefrom, are far more malignant. Without turning from every evil way, and keeping God's statutes, there can be no true godliness; but this must spring from belief of his testimony, as to wrath against all ungodliness and unrighteousness, and his mercy in Christ Jesus.
McArther Bible Commentary
walked in the statutes of the nations. This was expressly forbidden in Lev 18:3; Lev 20:23.
Bible Cross References
Leviticus 18:3 Deuteronomy 18:9 2 Kings 16:3 2 Kings 17:19 Ezekiel 5:6

Verse 9

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Captivity of the Israelites.
Though the destruction of the kingdom of the ten tribes was but briefly related, it is in these verses largely commented upon, and the reasons of it given. It was destruction from the Almighty: the Assyrian was but the rod of his anger, (Isaiah 10:5). Those that bring sin into a country or family, bring a plague into it, and will have to answer for all the mischief that follows. And vast as the outward wickedness of the world is, the secret sins, evil thoughts, desires, and purposes of mankind are much greater. There are outward sins which are marked by infamy; but ingratitude, neglect, and enmity to God, and the idolatry and impiety which proceed therefrom, are far more malignant. Without turning from every evil way, and keeping God's statutes, there can be no true godliness; but this must spring from belief of his testimony, as to wrath against all ungodliness and unrighteousness, and his mercy in Christ Jesus.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Did secretly - This belongs, either, To their gross idolatries, and other abominable practices, which they were ashamed to own before others; or, to the worship of calves: and so the words are otherwise rendered; they covered things that were not right towards the Lord: they covered their idolatrous worship of the calves, with fair pretences of necessity, the two kingdoms being now divided, and at enmity; and of their honest intention of serving the true God, and retaining the substance of the Jewish religion. City - In all parts and places, both in cities, and in the country; yea, in the most uninhabited parts, where few or none dwell, beside the watchmen, who are left there in towers, to preserve the cattle and fruits of the earth, or to give notice of the approach of enemies.
McArther Bible Commentary
built … high places. In addition to their private sins ("secret"), judgment came for public wickedness and idolatry. These were not the high places utilized by Israel for worshiping God before the building of the temple (see note on 1Ki 3:2). In direct disobedience to Deu 12:1-4, the Israelites built new, raised altars in the Canaanite pattern after the temple was constructed. These high places were in all the habitations of Israel, from small fortified structures to large garrison cities, i.e., from the smallest to largest towns. The "high place" altars were on wooded hills with images representing the false gods (2Ki 17:10; cf. Deu 16:21-22).
Bible Cross References
Deuteronomy 29:25 2 Kings 18:8

Verse 10

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Captivity of the Israelites.
Though the destruction of the kingdom of the ten tribes was but briefly related, it is in these verses largely commented upon, and the reasons of it given. It was destruction from the Almighty: the Assyrian was but the rod of his anger, (Isaiah 10:5). Those that bring sin into a country or family, bring a plague into it, and will have to answer for all the mischief that follows. And vast as the outward wickedness of the world is, the secret sins, evil thoughts, desires, and purposes of mankind are much greater. There are outward sins which are marked by infamy; but ingratitude, neglect, and enmity to God, and the idolatry and impiety which proceed therefrom, are far more malignant. Without turning from every evil way, and keeping God's statutes, there can be no true godliness; but this must spring from belief of his testimony, as to wrath against all ungodliness and unrighteousness, and his mercy in Christ Jesus.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 34:12 Exodus 34:13 Deuteronomy 12:2 1 Kings 14:23 2 Kings 17:11 Micah 5:14

Verse 11

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Captivity of the Israelites.
Though the destruction of the kingdom of the ten tribes was but briefly related, it is in these verses largely commented upon, and the reasons of it given. It was destruction from the Almighty: the Assyrian was but the rod of his anger, (Isaiah 10:5). Those that bring sin into a country or family, bring a plague into it, and will have to answer for all the mischief that follows. And vast as the outward wickedness of the world is, the secret sins, evil thoughts, desires, and purposes of mankind are much greater. There are outward sins which are marked by infamy; but ingratitude, neglect, and enmity to God, and the idolatry and impiety which proceed therefrom, are far more malignant. Without turning from every evil way, and keeping God's statutes, there can be no true godliness; but this must spring from belief of his testimony, as to wrath against all ungodliness and unrighteousness, and his mercy in Christ Jesus.
Bible Cross References
Deuteronomy 12:2 2 Kings 17:10 2 Kings 17:12

Verse 12

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Captivity of the Israelites.
Though the destruction of the kingdom of the ten tribes was but briefly related, it is in these verses largely commented upon, and the reasons of it given. It was destruction from the Almighty: the Assyrian was but the rod of his anger, (Isaiah 10:5). Those that bring sin into a country or family, bring a plague into it, and will have to answer for all the mischief that follows. And vast as the outward wickedness of the world is, the secret sins, evil thoughts, desires, and purposes of mankind are much greater. There are outward sins which are marked by infamy; but ingratitude, neglect, and enmity to God, and the idolatry and impiety which proceed therefrom, are far more malignant. Without turning from every evil way, and keeping God's statutes, there can be no true godliness; but this must spring from belief of his testimony, as to wrath against all ungodliness and unrighteousness, and his mercy in Christ Jesus.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 20:4 1 Kings 21:26 2 Kings 17:11

Verse 13

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Captivity of the Israelites.
Though the destruction of the kingdom of the ten tribes was but briefly related, it is in these verses largely commented upon, and the reasons of it given. It was destruction from the Almighty: the Assyrian was but the rod of his anger, (Isaiah 10:5). Those that bring sin into a country or family, bring a plague into it, and will have to answer for all the mischief that follows. And vast as the outward wickedness of the world is, the secret sins, evil thoughts, desires, and purposes of mankind are much greater. There are outward sins which are marked by infamy; but ingratitude, neglect, and enmity to God, and the idolatry and impiety which proceed therefrom, are far more malignant. Without turning from every evil way, and keeping God's statutes, there can be no true godliness; but this must spring from belief of his testimony, as to wrath against all ungodliness and unrighteousness, and his mercy in Christ Jesus.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Seers - To whom he declared his mind, by revelations and visions, and by whom he published it, bearing witness, from heaven to their doctrine by eminent and glorious miracles.
McArther Bible Commentary
Turn from your evil ways. The prophets continually called the people to repentance (cf. Jer 7:3, Jer 7:5; Jer 18:11; Eze 33:11).
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 9:9 2 Kings 17:23 Nehemiah 9:29 Nehemiah 9:30 Job 36:10 Jeremiah 3:7 Jeremiah 7:3 Jeremiah 18:11 Jeremiah 25:5 Jeremiah 34:14 Ezekiel 3:19 Ezekiel 18:31 Daniel 9:10 Hosea 11:2 Hosea 12:10

Verse 14

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Captivity of the Israelites.
Though the destruction of the kingdom of the ten tribes was but briefly related, it is in these verses largely commented upon, and the reasons of it given. It was destruction from the Almighty: the Assyrian was but the rod of his anger, (Isaiah 10:5). Those that bring sin into a country or family, bring a plague into it, and will have to answer for all the mischief that follows. And vast as the outward wickedness of the world is, the secret sins, evil thoughts, desires, and purposes of mankind are much greater. There are outward sins which are marked by infamy; but ingratitude, neglect, and enmity to God, and the idolatry and impiety which proceed therefrom, are far more malignant. Without turning from every evil way, and keeping God's statutes, there can be no true godliness; but this must spring from belief of his testimony, as to wrath against all ungodliness and unrighteousness, and his mercy in Christ Jesus.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Hardened, &c. - Refused to submit their neck to the yoke of God's precepts. A metaphor from stubborn oxen, that will not bow to the yoke.
McArther Bible Commentary
stiffened their necks. A stubborn refusal to respond (see note on Deu 9:6; cf. Exo 32:9; Exo 33:3, Exo 33:5; Exo 34:9; Act 7:51).
Bible Cross References
Acts 7:51 Exodus 16:28 Exodus 32:9 Exodus 33:3 Deuteronomy 9:13 Psalm 78:8 Jeremiah 34:14 Ezekiel 3:19 Daniel 5:20

Verse 15

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Captivity of the Israelites.
Though the destruction of the kingdom of the ten tribes was but briefly related, it is in these verses largely commented upon, and the reasons of it given. It was destruction from the Almighty: the Assyrian was but the rod of his anger, (Isaiah 10:5). Those that bring sin into a country or family, bring a plague into it, and will have to answer for all the mischief that follows. And vast as the outward wickedness of the world is, the secret sins, evil thoughts, desires, and purposes of mankind are much greater. There are outward sins which are marked by infamy; but ingratitude, neglect, and enmity to God, and the idolatry and impiety which proceed therefrom, are far more malignant. Without turning from every evil way, and keeping God's statutes, there can be no true godliness; but this must spring from belief of his testimony, as to wrath against all ungodliness and unrighteousness, and his mercy in Christ Jesus.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Vanity - Idols; so called because of their nothingness, impotency, and unprofitableness; and by the long worship of idols, they were made like them, vain, sottish, and senseless creatures.
Bible Cross References
Romans 1:21 Exodus 24:6 Leviticus 26:15 Deuteronomy 12:30 Deuteronomy 12:31 Deuteronomy 29:25 Deuteronomy 32:21 1 Kings 11:11 Psalm 78:10 Jeremiah 2:5 Jeremiah 8:9 Jeremiah 44:8 Jonah 2:8

Verse 16

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Captivity of the Israelites.
Though the destruction of the kingdom of the ten tribes was but briefly related, it is in these verses largely commented upon, and the reasons of it given. It was destruction from the Almighty: the Assyrian was but the rod of his anger, (Isaiah 10:5). Those that bring sin into a country or family, bring a plague into it, and will have to answer for all the mischief that follows. And vast as the outward wickedness of the world is, the secret sins, evil thoughts, desires, and purposes of mankind are much greater. There are outward sins which are marked by infamy; but ingratitude, neglect, and enmity to God, and the idolatry and impiety which proceed therefrom, are far more malignant. Without turning from every evil way, and keeping God's statutes, there can be no true godliness; but this must spring from belief of his testimony, as to wrath against all ungodliness and unrighteousness, and his mercy in Christ Jesus.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Left all - They grew worse and worse; from a partial disobedience to some of God's laws, they fell by degrees to a total apostacy from all. The host - The stars, as Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Venus.
McArther Bible Commentary
a molded image and two calves. The text should be translated "molded images, even two calves." Worship of them was instituted by Jeroboam (see 1Ki 12:25-33). wooden image. This was built by Rehoboam (see 1Ki 14:15, 1Ki 14:23). the host of heaven. In the ancient Near East, the sun, moon, and stars were deified and worshiped. This astral worship entered Israel and Judah (2Ki 21:5; 2Ki 23:4-5; Eze 8:15-16; Amo 5:26). The worship of the heavenly bodies was prohibited by the Mosaic Law (Deu 4:19; Deu 17:3).
Bible Cross References
Deuteronomy 4:19 Deuteronomy 16:21 1 Kings 12:28 1 Kings 14:15 1 Kings 14:23 1 Kings 16:31 2 Kings 21:3 Jeremiah 19:13 Jeremiah 44:17 Ezekiel 23:8

Verse 17

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Captivity of the Israelites.
Though the destruction of the kingdom of the ten tribes was but briefly related, it is in these verses largely commented upon, and the reasons of it given. It was destruction from the Almighty: the Assyrian was but the rod of his anger, (Isaiah 10:5). Those that bring sin into a country or family, bring a plague into it, and will have to answer for all the mischief that follows. And vast as the outward wickedness of the world is, the secret sins, evil thoughts, desires, and purposes of mankind are much greater. There are outward sins which are marked by infamy; but ingratitude, neglect, and enmity to God, and the idolatry and impiety which proceed therefrom, are far more malignant. Without turning from every evil way, and keeping God's statutes, there can be no true godliness; but this must spring from belief of his testimony, as to wrath against all ungodliness and unrighteousness, and his mercy in Christ Jesus.
McArther Bible Commentary
pass through the fire. See notes on 2Ki 3:27; 2Ki 16:3. witchcraft and soothsaying. See note on Deu 18:9-12. Isaiah prophesied of the devastation these practices would produce (2Ki 8:19-22).
Bible Cross References
Romans 7:14 Leviticus 19:26 Deuteronomy 4:25 Deuteronomy 18:10 1 Kings 21:20 2 Kings 16:3 2 Kings 17:31 2 Kings 21:6 Psalm 106:37 Jeremiah 7:31 Jeremiah 19:5 Jeremiah 25:7 Ezekiel 16:21

Verse 18

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Captivity of the Israelites.
Though the destruction of the kingdom of the ten tribes was but briefly related, it is in these verses largely commented upon, and the reasons of it given. It was destruction from the Almighty: the Assyrian was but the rod of his anger, (Isaiah 10:5). Those that bring sin into a country or family, bring a plague into it, and will have to answer for all the mischief that follows. And vast as the outward wickedness of the world is, the secret sins, evil thoughts, desires, and purposes of mankind are much greater. There are outward sins which are marked by infamy; but ingratitude, neglect, and enmity to God, and the idolatry and impiety which proceed therefrom, are far more malignant. Without turning from every evil way, and keeping God's statutes, there can be no true godliness; but this must spring from belief of his testimony, as to wrath against all ungodliness and unrighteousness, and his mercy in Christ Jesus.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Judah only - And the greatest part of the tribe of Benjamin, with those of the tribes of Simeon and Levi who were incorporated with them.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 8:46 1 Kings 11:13 1 Kings 11:32 2 Kings 17:6

Verse 19

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Captivity of the Israelites.
Though the destruction of the kingdom of the ten tribes was but briefly related, it is in these verses largely commented upon, and the reasons of it given. It was destruction from the Almighty: the Assyrian was but the rod of his anger, (Isaiah 10:5). Those that bring sin into a country or family, bring a plague into it, and will have to answer for all the mischief that follows. And vast as the outward wickedness of the world is, the secret sins, evil thoughts, desires, and purposes of mankind are much greater. There are outward sins which are marked by infamy; but ingratitude, neglect, and enmity to God, and the idolatry and impiety which proceed therefrom, are far more malignant. Without turning from every evil way, and keeping God's statutes, there can be no true godliness; but this must spring from belief of his testimony, as to wrath against all ungodliness and unrighteousness, and his mercy in Christ Jesus.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Judah kept not - Judah's idolatry and wickedness are here remembered, as an aggravation of the sin of the Israelites, which was not only evil in itself, but mischievous to their neighbour, who by their examples were instructed in their wicked arts, and provoked to an imitation of them.
McArther Bible Commentary
Judah followed Israel into sin and judgment.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 14:22 1 Kings 14:23 2 Kings 16:3 2 Kings 17:8 Amos 2:4

Verse 20

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Captivity of the Israelites.
Though the destruction of the kingdom of the ten tribes was but briefly related, it is in these verses largely commented upon, and the reasons of it given. It was destruction from the Almighty: the Assyrian was but the rod of his anger, (Isaiah 10:5). Those that bring sin into a country or family, bring a plague into it, and will have to answer for all the mischief that follows. And vast as the outward wickedness of the world is, the secret sins, evil thoughts, desires, and purposes of mankind are much greater. There are outward sins which are marked by infamy; but ingratitude, neglect, and enmity to God, and the idolatry and impiety which proceed therefrom, are far more malignant. Without turning from every evil way, and keeping God's statutes, there can be no true godliness; but this must spring from belief of his testimony, as to wrath against all ungodliness and unrighteousness, and his mercy in Christ Jesus.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
All Israel - All the tribes of Israel: first, one part of them, and now the rest. But this extends not to every individual person of these tribes; for many of them removed into the kingdom of Judah, and were associated with them.
Bible Cross References
Judges 2:14 2 Kings 15:29 Psalm 53:5 Jeremiah 15:1

Verse 21

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Captivity of the Israelites.
Though the destruction of the kingdom of the ten tribes was but briefly related, it is in these verses largely commented upon, and the reasons of it given. It was destruction from the Almighty: the Assyrian was but the rod of his anger, (Isaiah 10:5). Those that bring sin into a country or family, bring a plague into it, and will have to answer for all the mischief that follows. And vast as the outward wickedness of the world is, the secret sins, evil thoughts, desires, and purposes of mankind are much greater. There are outward sins which are marked by infamy; but ingratitude, neglect, and enmity to God, and the idolatry and impiety which proceed therefrom, are far more malignant. Without turning from every evil way, and keeping God's statutes, there can be no true godliness; but this must spring from belief of his testimony, as to wrath against all ungodliness and unrighteousness, and his mercy in Christ Jesus.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
They made - Which action is here ascribed to the people, because they would not tarry 'till God by his providence, had invested Jeroboam with the kingdom which he had promised him; but rashly, and rebelliously, rose up against the house of David, to which they had so great obligations; and set him upon the throne without God's leave or advice. Drave - He not only dissuaded, but kept then, by force from God's worship at Jerusalem, the only place appointed for it. A great sin - So the worship of the calves is called, to meet with that idle conceit of the Israelites, who esteemed it a small sin, especially when they were forced to it by severe penalties; which yet he shews did not excuse it from being a sin, and a great sin too.
McArther Bible Commentary
He tore Israel. See notes on 1Ki 11:11-13, 1Ki 11:29-39.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 11:11 1 Kings 11:31 1 Kings 12:19 1 Kings 12:20 1 Kings 12:28 1 Kings 12:30 1 Kings 13:34 2 Kings 17:22

Verse 22

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Captivity of the Israelites.
Though the destruction of the kingdom of the ten tribes was but briefly related, it is in these verses largely commented upon, and the reasons of it given. It was destruction from the Almighty: the Assyrian was but the rod of his anger, (Isaiah 10:5). Those that bring sin into a country or family, bring a plague into it, and will have to answer for all the mischief that follows. And vast as the outward wickedness of the world is, the secret sins, evil thoughts, desires, and purposes of mankind are much greater. There are outward sins which are marked by infamy; but ingratitude, neglect, and enmity to God, and the idolatry and impiety which proceed therefrom, are far more malignant. Without turning from every evil way, and keeping God's statutes, there can be no true godliness; but this must spring from belief of his testimony, as to wrath against all ungodliness and unrighteousness, and his mercy in Christ Jesus.
McArther Bible Commentary
the sins of Jeroboam. See notes on 1Ki 12:25-32. The sins of that king put in motion an unbroken pattern of idolatrous iniquity. See note on 2Ki 13:2.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 17:21 2 Kings 17:23

Verse 23

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Captivity of the Israelites.
Though the destruction of the kingdom of the ten tribes was but briefly related, it is in these verses largely commented upon, and the reasons of it given. It was destruction from the Almighty: the Assyrian was but the rod of his anger, (Isaiah 10:5). Those that bring sin into a country or family, bring a plague into it, and will have to answer for all the mischief that follows. And vast as the outward wickedness of the world is, the secret sins, evil thoughts, desires, and purposes of mankind are much greater. There are outward sins which are marked by infamy; but ingratitude, neglect, and enmity to God, and the idolatry and impiety which proceed therefrom, are far more malignant. Without turning from every evil way, and keeping God's statutes, there can be no true godliness; but this must spring from belief of his testimony, as to wrath against all ungodliness and unrighteousness, and his mercy in Christ Jesus.
McArther Bible Commentary
as it is to this day. The exiles of Israel never returned en masse as did Judah (see note on 1Ch 9:1).
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 9:7 2 Kings 17:6 2 Kings 17:13 2 Kings 17:22

Verse 24

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The nations placed in the land of Israel.
The terror of the Almighty will sometimes produce a forced or feigned submission in unconverted men; like those brought from different countries to inhabit Israel. But such will form unworthy thoughts of God, will expect to please him by outward forms, and will vainly try to reconcile his service with the love of the world and the indulgence of their lusts. May that fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom, possess our hearts, and influence our conduct, that we may be ready for every change. Wordly settlements are uncertain; we know not whither we may be driven before we die, and we must soon leave the world; but the righteous hath chosen that good part which shall not be taken from him.
McArther Bible Commentary
Samaria. After its conquest by the Assyrians, the central hill and coastal plain region of the former northern kingdom of Israel became an Assyrian province, all of which was called "Samaria" after the ancient capital city (cf. 2Ki 17:28-29). The Assyrian king, Sargon II, settled alien people, who came from widely scattered areas also conquered by Assyria, in the abandoned Israelite towns. Babylon and Cuthah were located in southern Mesopotamia. Hamath was a town on the Orontes River in Syria. The exact location of Ava and Sepharvaim are unknown. These people, who intermarried with the Jews who escaped exile, became the Samaritans-a mixed Jew and Gentile people, later hated by NT Jews (cf. Mat 10:5; Joh 4:9; see notes on Luk 10:29-36).
Bible Cross References
Matthew 10:5 1 Kings 8:65 2 Kings 17:30 2 Kings 17:31 2 Kings 18:34 Ezra 4:2 Ezra 4:9 Ezra 4:10 Isaiah 37:18 Jeremiah 21:2 Jeremiah 50:1

Verse 25

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The nations placed in the land of Israel.
The terror of the Almighty will sometimes produce a forced or feigned submission in unconverted men; like those brought from different countries to inhabit Israel. But such will form unworthy thoughts of God, will expect to please him by outward forms, and will vainly try to reconcile his service with the love of the world and the indulgence of their lusts. May that fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom, possess our hearts, and influence our conduct, that we may be ready for every change. Wordly settlements are uncertain; we know not whither we may be driven before we die, and we must soon leave the world; but the righteous hath chosen that good part which shall not be taken from him.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Therefore - For their gross neglect, and contempt of God, which was contrary to the principles and practices of the Heathens, who used to worship the gods of the nations where they lived, and gave that honour to their false Gods, which here they denied to the true. Hereby also God asserted his own sovereignty over that land, and made them to understand, that neither the Israelites were cast out, nor they brought in by their valour, or strength, but by God's providence, who as he had cast the Israelites out for their neglect of God's service; so both could, and would in his due time, turn them out also, if they were guilty of the same sins.
McArther Bible Commentary
lions among them. Lions were employed occasionally by God as instruments of punishment (cf. 1Ki 13:24; 1Ki 20:36).
Bible Cross References
Leviticus 26:22 2 Kings 17:26 2 Kings 17:32 Isaiah 15:9 Jonah 1:9

Verse 26

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The nations placed in the land of Israel.
The terror of the Almighty will sometimes produce a forced or feigned submission in unconverted men; like those brought from different countries to inhabit Israel. But such will form unworthy thoughts of God, will expect to please him by outward forms, and will vainly try to reconcile his service with the love of the world and the indulgence of their lusts. May that fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom, possess our hearts, and influence our conduct, that we may be ready for every change. Wordly settlements are uncertain; we know not whither we may be driven before we die, and we must soon leave the world; but the righteous hath chosen that good part which shall not be taken from him.
McArther Bible Commentary
the rituals of … God. The newcomers interpreted the lions as a punishment from the God of Israel, whom they viewed as a deity who needed to be placated. Since they did not know how to appease Him, they appealed to Sargon II for help.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 17:25 2 Kings 17:27

Verse 27

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The nations placed in the land of Israel.
The terror of the Almighty will sometimes produce a forced or feigned submission in unconverted men; like those brought from different countries to inhabit Israel. But such will form unworthy thoughts of God, will expect to please him by outward forms, and will vainly try to reconcile his service with the love of the world and the indulgence of their lusts. May that fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom, possess our hearts, and influence our conduct, that we may be ready for every change. Wordly settlements are uncertain; we know not whither we may be driven before we die, and we must soon leave the world; but the righteous hath chosen that good part which shall not be taken from him.
McArther Bible Commentary
one of the priests. In response, the Assyrian king ordered an Israelite priest back to Samaria from exile to teach the people what the God of the land required in worship.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 17:26 2 Kings 17:28

Verse 28

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The nations placed in the land of Israel.
The terror of the Almighty will sometimes produce a forced or feigned submission in unconverted men; like those brought from different countries to inhabit Israel. But such will form unworthy thoughts of God, will expect to please him by outward forms, and will vainly try to reconcile his service with the love of the world and the indulgence of their lusts. May that fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom, possess our hearts, and influence our conduct, that we may be ready for every change. Wordly settlements are uncertain; we know not whither we may be driven before we die, and we must soon leave the world; but the righteous hath chosen that good part which shall not be taken from him.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Taught them - The manner of God's worship, as it was practised in Israel; as may be gathered both from the quality of this person, who was an Israelitish priest; and from the place of his residence, Beth - el, a place infamous for the worship of the calves, and from the manner of their making priests by this man's direction.
Bible Cross References
John 4:22 2 Kings 17:27 2 Kings 17:29 Jonah 1:9

Verse 29

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The nations placed in the land of Israel.
The terror of the Almighty will sometimes produce a forced or feigned submission in unconverted men; like those brought from different countries to inhabit Israel. But such will form unworthy thoughts of God, will expect to please him by outward forms, and will vainly try to reconcile his service with the love of the world and the indulgence of their lusts. May that fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom, possess our hearts, and influence our conduct, that we may be ready for every change. Wordly settlements are uncertain; we know not whither we may be driven before we die, and we must soon leave the world; but the righteous hath chosen that good part which shall not be taken from him.
McArther Bible Commentary
Though they had been taught the proper way to worship God, these people all placed God alongside their other gods in an eclectic kind of worship that was blasphemy to the one true and living God.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 12:31 1 Kings 13:32 2 Kings 17:28 Micah 4:5

Verse 30

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The nations placed in the land of Israel.
The terror of the Almighty will sometimes produce a forced or feigned submission in unconverted men; like those brought from different countries to inhabit Israel. But such will form unworthy thoughts of God, will expect to please him by outward forms, and will vainly try to reconcile his service with the love of the world and the indulgence of their lusts. May that fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom, possess our hearts, and influence our conduct, that we may be ready for every change. Wordly settlements are uncertain; we know not whither we may be driven before we die, and we must soon leave the world; but the righteous hath chosen that good part which shall not be taken from him.
McArther Bible Commentary
Succoth Benoth. Lit. "tents of the daughters," probably indicating some deity worshiped by sexual orgies. Nergal. Perhaps the Assyrian god of war. Ashima. An idol in the form of a bald male goat.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 17:24 Jeremiah 2:28

Verse 31

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The nations placed in the land of Israel.
The terror of the Almighty will sometimes produce a forced or feigned submission in unconverted men; like those brought from different countries to inhabit Israel. But such will form unworthy thoughts of God, will expect to please him by outward forms, and will vainly try to reconcile his service with the love of the world and the indulgence of their lusts. May that fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom, possess our hearts, and influence our conduct, that we may be ready for every change. Wordly settlements are uncertain; we know not whither we may be driven before we die, and we must soon leave the world; but the righteous hath chosen that good part which shall not be taken from him.
McArther Bible Commentary
Nibhaz. A dog-like idol. Tartak. Either a donkey or a celestial body, Saturn. Adrammelech. Perhaps the same as Molech, worshiped in the form of the sun, a mule, or a peacock. Anammelech. A rabbit or a goat idol.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 17:17 2 Kings 17:24 2 Kings 19:37 Jeremiah 2:28

Verse 32

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The nations placed in the land of Israel.
The terror of the Almighty will sometimes produce a forced or feigned submission in unconverted men; like those brought from different countries to inhabit Israel. But such will form unworthy thoughts of God, will expect to please him by outward forms, and will vainly try to reconcile his service with the love of the world and the indulgence of their lusts. May that fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom, possess our hearts, and influence our conduct, that we may be ready for every change. Wordly settlements are uncertain; we know not whither we may be driven before we die, and we must soon leave the world; but the righteous hath chosen that good part which shall not be taken from him.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Sacrificed - Unto the true God: for as to the worship of their own gods, they needed no instruction, and would not permit a person of another religion to minister therein.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 12:31 2 Kings 17:25 2 Kings 17:33 Ezra 4:2 Zephaniah 1:5

Verse 33

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The nations placed in the land of Israel.
The terror of the Almighty will sometimes produce a forced or feigned submission in unconverted men; like those brought from different countries to inhabit Israel. But such will form unworthy thoughts of God, will expect to please him by outward forms, and will vainly try to reconcile his service with the love of the world and the indulgence of their lusts. May that fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom, possess our hearts, and influence our conduct, that we may be ready for every change. Wordly settlements are uncertain; we know not whither we may be driven before we die, and we must soon leave the world; but the righteous hath chosen that good part which shall not be taken from him.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
They feared - They worshipped God externally in that way which the Israelites used. But every nation made gods of their own besides.
McArther Bible Commentary
served their own gods. The religion of the Samaritans was syncretistic; it combined elements of the worship of the Lord with the worship practices of the gods which the Assyrian settlers had brought with them (see note on 2Ki 17:24).
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 17:32 2 Kings 17:34

Verse 34

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The nations placed in the land of Israel.
The terror of the Almighty will sometimes produce a forced or feigned submission in unconverted men; like those brought from different countries to inhabit Israel. But such will form unworthy thoughts of God, will expect to please him by outward forms, and will vainly try to reconcile his service with the love of the world and the indulgence of their lusts. May that fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom, possess our hearts, and influence our conduct, that we may be ready for every change. Wordly settlements are uncertain; we know not whither we may be driven before we die, and we must soon leave the world; but the righteous hath chosen that good part which shall not be taken from him.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Unto this day - That is, till the time when this book was written, above three hundred years in all, till the time of Alexander the Great, when they were prevailed upon to call away their idols. Former manners - As the Israelites before their captivity, gave these nations an ill example, in serving the Lord, and Baal together; so, or after their former manner, they do unto this day, in the land of their captivity. They fear not - Though they pretended to fear, and serve both the Lord and idols, yet in truth they did not, and do not fear or worship the Lord, but their own calves, or other vain inventions: and God will not accept that mongrel and false worship, which they pretend to give to the true God. Statutes - God's law delivered to their fathers, and to them, as their inheritance, (Psalms 119:111) . This is alleged as an evidence, that they did not fear the Lord, whatsoever they pretended, because they lived in the constant breach of his statutes. Israel - A name, signifying his special interest in God, and power with him, which was given to him, not only for himself, but for his posterity also, whom God frequently honours with that name. And by this great favour he aggravates their sin.
McArther Bible Commentary
Having shown how the Samaritan people and their religion came into being (2Ki 17:24-33), the writer of Kings shows how the syncretistic worship of the Samaritans continued for generations, even to his own day (cf. 2Ki 17:41; during the Babylonian exile). The religion of the Samaritans was, at its foundation, no different from Jeroboam I's deviant religion.
Bible Cross References
Genesis 32:28 Genesis 35:10 1 Kings 18:31 2 Kings 17:33

Verse 35

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The nations placed in the land of Israel.
The terror of the Almighty will sometimes produce a forced or feigned submission in unconverted men; like those brought from different countries to inhabit Israel. But such will form unworthy thoughts of God, will expect to please him by outward forms, and will vainly try to reconcile his service with the love of the world and the indulgence of their lusts. May that fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom, possess our hearts, and influence our conduct, that we may be ready for every change. Wordly settlements are uncertain; we know not whither we may be driven before we die, and we must soon leave the world; but the righteous hath chosen that good part which shall not be taken from him.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 20:3 Exodus 20:5 Deuteronomy 5:9 Judges 6:10 Jeremiah 25:6

Verse 36

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The nations placed in the land of Israel.
The terror of the Almighty will sometimes produce a forced or feigned submission in unconverted men; like those brought from different countries to inhabit Israel. But such will form unworthy thoughts of God, will expect to please him by outward forms, and will vainly try to reconcile his service with the love of the world and the indulgence of their lusts. May that fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom, possess our hearts, and influence our conduct, that we may be ready for every change. Wordly settlements are uncertain; we know not whither we may be driven before we die, and we must soon leave the world; but the righteous hath chosen that good part which shall not be taken from him.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 6:6 Exodus 9:15 Exodus 14:15 Leviticus 19:32 Deuteronomy 6:13 Psalm 136:12

Verse 37

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The nations placed in the land of Israel.
The terror of the Almighty will sometimes produce a forced or feigned submission in unconverted men; like those brought from different countries to inhabit Israel. But such will form unworthy thoughts of God, will expect to please him by outward forms, and will vainly try to reconcile his service with the love of the world and the indulgence of their lusts. May that fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom, possess our hearts, and influence our conduct, that we may be ready for every change. Wordly settlements are uncertain; we know not whither we may be driven before we die, and we must soon leave the world; but the righteous hath chosen that good part which shall not be taken from him.
Bible Cross References
Deuteronomy 5:32 2 Kings 17:38

Verse 38

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The nations placed in the land of Israel.
The terror of the Almighty will sometimes produce a forced or feigned submission in unconverted men; like those brought from different countries to inhabit Israel. But such will form unworthy thoughts of God, will expect to please him by outward forms, and will vainly try to reconcile his service with the love of the world and the indulgence of their lusts. May that fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom, possess our hearts, and influence our conduct, that we may be ready for every change. Wordly settlements are uncertain; we know not whither we may be driven before we die, and we must soon leave the world; but the righteous hath chosen that good part which shall not be taken from him.
Bible Cross References
Deuteronomy 4:23 Deuteronomy 6:12 2 Kings 17:39

Verse 39

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The nations placed in the land of Israel.
The terror of the Almighty will sometimes produce a forced or feigned submission in unconverted men; like those brought from different countries to inhabit Israel. But such will form unworthy thoughts of God, will expect to please him by outward forms, and will vainly try to reconcile his service with the love of the world and the indulgence of their lusts. May that fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom, possess our hearts, and influence our conduct, that we may be ready for every change. Wordly settlements are uncertain; we know not whither we may be driven before we die, and we must soon leave the world; but the righteous hath chosen that good part which shall not be taken from him.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 17:38 2 Kings 17:40

Verse 40

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The nations placed in the land of Israel.
The terror of the Almighty will sometimes produce a forced or feigned submission in unconverted men; like those brought from different countries to inhabit Israel. But such will form unworthy thoughts of God, will expect to please him by outward forms, and will vainly try to reconcile his service with the love of the world and the indulgence of their lusts. May that fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom, possess our hearts, and influence our conduct, that we may be ready for every change. Wordly settlements are uncertain; we know not whither we may be driven before we die, and we must soon leave the world; but the righteous hath chosen that good part which shall not be taken from him.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 17:39 2 Kings 17:41

Verse 41

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The nations placed in the land of Israel.
The terror of the Almighty will sometimes produce a forced or feigned submission in unconverted men; like those brought from different countries to inhabit Israel. But such will form unworthy thoughts of God, will expect to please him by outward forms, and will vainly try to reconcile his service with the love of the world and the indulgence of their lusts. May that fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom, possess our hearts, and influence our conduct, that we may be ready for every change. Wordly settlements are uncertain; we know not whither we may be driven before we die, and we must soon leave the world; but the righteous hath chosen that good part which shall not be taken from him.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
So - In like manner, and after their example. These - Who came in their stead.
Bible Cross References
Matthew 6:24 1 Kings 18:21 2 Kings 17:40 Zephaniah 1:5