1 And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the Lord.

And he sent Eliakim, which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz.

And they said unto him, Thus saith Hezekiah, This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and blasphemy; for the children are come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring forth.

It may be the Lord thy God will hear all the words of Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to reproach the living God; and will reprove the words which the Lord thy God hath heard: wherefore lift up thy prayer for the remnant that are left.

So the servants of king Hezekiah came to Isaiah.

And Isaiah said unto them, Thus shall ye say to your master, Thus saith the Lord, Be not afraid of the words which thou hast heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me.

Behold, I will send a blast upon him, and he shall hear a rumour, and shall return to his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.

So Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah: for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish.

And when he heard say of Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, Behold, he is come out to fight against thee: he sent messengers again unto Hezekiah, saying,

10 Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, Let not thy God in whom thou trustest deceive thee, saying, Jerusalem shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.

11 Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, by destroying them utterly: and shalt thou be delivered?

12 Have the gods of the nations delivered them which my fathers have destroyed; as Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the children of Eden which were in Thelasar?

13 Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivah?

14 And Hezekiah received the letter of the hand of the messengers, and read it: and Hezekiah went up into the house of the Lord, and spread it before the Lord.

15 And Hezekiah prayed before the Lord, and said, O Lord God of Israel, which dwellest between the cherubims, thou art the God, even thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; thou hast made heaven and earth.

16 Lord, bow down thine ear, and hear: open, Lord, thine eyes, and see: and hear the words of Sennacherib, which hath sent him to reproach the living God.

17 Of a truth, Lord, the kings of Assyria have destroyed the nations and their lands,

18 And have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, but the work of men's hands, wood and stone: therefore they have destroyed them.

19 Now therefore, O Lord our God, I beseech thee, save thou us out of his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that thou art the Lord God, even thou only.

20 Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, That which thou hast prayed to me against Sennacherib king of Assyria I have heard.

21 This is the word that the Lord hath spoken concerning him; The virgin the daughter of Zion hath despised thee, and laughed thee to scorn; the daughter of Jerusalem hath shaken her head at thee.

22 Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed? and against whom hast thou exalted thy voice, and lifted up thine eyes on high? even against the Holy One of Israel.

23 By thy messengers thou hast reproached the Lord, and hast said, With the multitude of my chariots I am come up to the height of the mountains, to the sides of Lebanon, and will cut down the tall cedar trees thereof, and the choice fir trees thereof: and I will enter into the lodgings of his borders, and into the forest of his Carmel.

24 I have digged and drunk strange waters, and with the sole of my feet have I dried up all the rivers of besieged places.

25 Hast thou not heard long ago how I have done it, and of ancient times that I have formed it? now have I brought it to pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste fenced cities into ruinous heaps.

26 Therefore their inhabitants were of small power, they were dismayed and confounded; they were as the grass of the field, and as the green herb, as the grass on the house tops, and as corn blasted before it be grown up.

27 But I know thy abode, and thy going out, and thy coming in, and thy rage against me.

28 Because thy rage against me and thy tumult is come up into mine ears, therefore I will put my hook in thy nose, and my bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest.

29 And this shall be a sign unto thee, Ye shall eat this year such things as grow of themselves, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruits thereof.

30 And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall yet again take root downward, and bear fruit upward.

31 For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant, and they that escape out of mount Zion: the zeal of the Lord of hosts shall do this.

32 Therefore thus saith the Lord concerning the king of Assyria, He shall not come into this city, nor shoot an arrow there, nor come before it with shield, nor cast a bank against it.

33 By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and shall not come into this city, saith the Lord.

34 For I will defend this city, to save it, for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake.

35 And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the Lord went out, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians an hundred fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.

36 So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh.

37 And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword: and they escaped into the land of Armenia. And Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead.

Commentary

Verse 1

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Hezekiah receives an answer of peace.
Hezekiah discovered deep concern at the dishonour done to God by Rabshakeh's blasphemy. Those who speak from God to us, we should in a particular manner desire to speak to God for us. The great Prophet is the great Intercessor. Those are likely to prevail with God, who lift up their hearts in prayer. Man's extremity is God's opportunity. While his servants can speak nothing but terror to the profane, the proud, and the hypocritical, they have comfortable words for the discouraged believer.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Rent his cloaths, &c. - Great men must not think it any disparagement to them, to sympathize with the injured honour of the great God.
McArther Bible Commentary
tore … sackcloth. See note on 2Ki 6:30. A reaction that symbolized Hezekiah's grief, repentance, and contrition. The nation had to repent and the king had to lead the way. house of the Lord. See note on Isa 37:1.
Bible Cross References
Revelation 11:3 1 Kings 21:27 2 Kings 18:37 2 Chronicles 32:20 Isaiah 37:1 Jeremiah 36:24

Verse 2

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Hezekiah receives an answer of peace.
Hezekiah discovered deep concern at the dishonour done to God by Rabshakeh's blasphemy. Those who speak from God to us, we should in a particular manner desire to speak to God for us. The great Prophet is the great Intercessor. Those are likely to prevail with God, who lift up their hearts in prayer. Man's extremity is God's opportunity. While his servants can speak nothing but terror to the profane, the proud, and the hypocritical, they have comfortable words for the discouraged believer.
McArther Bible Commentary
elders of the priests. See note on Isa 37:2. Isaiah the prophet. The first reference in 1 and 2 Kings to one of the Lord's greatest prophets (cf. Isa 1:1). He had already been ministering for forty years since the days of Uzziah (Isa 6:1), also called Azariah (2Ki 14:21).
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 3:31 2 Kings 12:10 2 Kings 18:18 2 Kings 19:3 Isaiah 1:1 Isaiah 2:1 Jeremiah 19:1 Jeremiah 36:24

Verse 3

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Hezekiah receives an answer of peace.
Hezekiah discovered deep concern at the dishonour done to God by Rabshakeh's blasphemy. Those who speak from God to us, we should in a particular manner desire to speak to God for us. The great Prophet is the great Intercessor. Those are likely to prevail with God, who lift up their hearts in prayer. Man's extremity is God's opportunity. While his servants can speak nothing but terror to the profane, the proud, and the hypocritical, they have comfortable words for the discouraged believer.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
The children - We are like a poor travailing woman in great extremity, having no strength left to help herself, and to bring forth her infant into the world. We have attempted to deliver ourselves from the Assyrian yoke; and had carried on that work to some maturity, and as we thought, brought it to the birth; but now we have no might to finish. We have begun an happy reformation, and are hindered by this insolent Assyrian, from bringing it to perfection.
McArther Bible Commentary
come to birth … no strength. See note on Isa 37:3.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 19:2 2 Kings 19:4

Verse 4

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Hezekiah receives an answer of peace.
Hezekiah discovered deep concern at the dishonour done to God by Rabshakeh's blasphemy. Those who speak from God to us, we should in a particular manner desire to speak to God for us. The great Prophet is the great Intercessor. Those are likely to prevail with God, who lift up their hearts in prayer. Man's extremity is God's opportunity. While his servants can speak nothing but terror to the profane, the proud, and the hypocritical, they have comfortable words for the discouraged believer.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
For the remnant - For Judah, which is but a remnant, now the ten tribes are gone: for Jerusalem, which is but a remnant, now the defenced cities of Judah are taken.
McArther Bible Commentary
reproach the living God. See note on Isa 37:4. remnant that is left. See note on Isa 37:4.
Bible Cross References
Romans 11:5 Joshua 14:12 1 Samuel 17:26 2 Samuel 16:12 2 Kings 18:35 2 Kings 19:3 2 Kings 19:5 2 Kings 19:16 2 Kings 19:22 2 Kings 19:30 Isaiah 1:9 Jeremiah 23:36 Jeremiah 42:9

Verse 5

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Hezekiah receives an answer of peace.
Hezekiah discovered deep concern at the dishonour done to God by Rabshakeh's blasphemy. Those who speak from God to us, we should in a particular manner desire to speak to God for us. The great Prophet is the great Intercessor. Those are likely to prevail with God, who lift up their hearts in prayer. Man's extremity is God's opportunity. While his servants can speak nothing but terror to the profane, the proud, and the hypocritical, they have comfortable words for the discouraged believer.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 19:4 2 Kings 19:6

Verse 6

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Hezekiah receives an answer of peace.
Hezekiah discovered deep concern at the dishonour done to God by Rabshakeh's blasphemy. Those who speak from God to us, we should in a particular manner desire to speak to God for us. The great Prophet is the great Intercessor. Those are likely to prevail with God, who lift up their hearts in prayer. Man's extremity is God's opportunity. While his servants can speak nothing but terror to the profane, the proud, and the hypocritical, they have comfortable words for the discouraged believer.
McArther Bible Commentary
Do not be afraid. Sennacherib had blasphemed the Lord by equating Him with other gods. The Lord would personally demonstrate to the Assyrian king His superiority over all other so-called deities.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 18:17 2 Kings 18:22 2 Kings 18:30 2 Kings 19:5 2 Kings 19:22 Jeremiah 42:9

Verse 7

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Hezekiah receives an answer of peace.
Hezekiah discovered deep concern at the dishonour done to God by Rabshakeh's blasphemy. Those who speak from God to us, we should in a particular manner desire to speak to God for us. The great Prophet is the great Intercessor. Those are likely to prevail with God, who lift up their hearts in prayer. Man's extremity is God's opportunity. While his servants can speak nothing but terror to the profane, the proud, and the hypocritical, they have comfortable words for the discouraged believer.
McArther Bible Commentary
spirit. The Lord promised to incline Sennacherib's attitude in such a way that he would leave Jerusalem unharmed and return home. How the Lord did that is recorded in verses 2Ki 19:35-37.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 7:6 2 Kings 19:36 2 Kings 19:37 Jeremiah 51:46

Verse 8

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Sennacherib's letter.
Prayer is the never-failing resource of the tempted Christian, whether struggling with outward difficulties or inward foes. At the mercy-seat of his almighty Friend he opens his heart, spreads his case, like Hezekiah, and makes his appeal. When he can discern that the glory of God is engaged on his side, faith gains the victory, and he rejoices that he shall never be moved. The best pleas in prayer are taken from God's honour.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Returned - To the king, to give him an account of the treaty; leaving behind him the army under the other commanders.
McArther Bible Commentary
Libnah. See note on Isa 37:8.
Bible Cross References
Joshua 10:29 2 Kings 8:22 2 Kings 18:14 2 Kings 19:9

Verse 9

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Sennacherib's letter.
Prayer is the never-failing resource of the tempted Christian, whether struggling with outward difficulties or inward foes. At the mercy-seat of his almighty Friend he opens his heart, spreads his case, like Hezekiah, and makes his appeal. When he can discern that the glory of God is engaged on his side, faith gains the victory, and he rejoices that he shall never be moved. The best pleas in prayer are taken from God's honour.
McArther Bible Commentary
Tirhakah king of Ethiopia. See note on Isa 37:9.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 19:8 2 Kings 19:10 Isaiah 18:1

Verse 10

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Sennacherib's letter.
Prayer is the never-failing resource of the tempted Christian, whether struggling with outward difficulties or inward foes. At the mercy-seat of his almighty Friend he opens his heart, spreads his case, like Hezekiah, and makes his appeal. When he can discern that the glory of God is engaged on his side, faith gains the victory, and he rejoices that he shall never be moved. The best pleas in prayer are taken from God's honour.
McArther Bible Commentary
deceive. The accusation of deception was first against Hezekiah (2Ki 18:29), then against the Lord.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 18:5 2 Kings 18:30 2 Kings 19:9 2 Kings 19:11

Verse 11

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Sennacherib's letter.
Prayer is the never-failing resource of the tempted Christian, whether struggling with outward difficulties or inward foes. At the mercy-seat of his almighty Friend he opens his heart, spreads his case, like Hezekiah, and makes his appeal. When he can discern that the glory of God is engaged on his side, faith gains the victory, and he rejoices that he shall never be moved. The best pleas in prayer are taken from God's honour.
McArther Bible Commentary
The threat repeated the thrust of 2Ki 18:33-35.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 19:10 2 Kings 19:12

Verse 12

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Sennacherib's letter.
Prayer is the never-failing resource of the tempted Christian, whether struggling with outward difficulties or inward foes. At the mercy-seat of his almighty Friend he opens his heart, spreads his case, like Hezekiah, and makes his appeal. When he can discern that the glory of God is engaged on his side, faith gains the victory, and he rejoices that he shall never be moved. The best pleas in prayer are taken from God's honour.
McArther Bible Commentary
The conquered cities mentioned here lay between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Mesopotamia, and were cities of Syria that had recently fallen to Sennacherib and the Assyrians.
Bible Cross References
Genesis 11:31 2 Kings 17:6 2 Kings 18:33 2 Kings 19:11 Isaiah 37:12 Ezekiel 27:23

Verse 13

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Sennacherib's letter.
Prayer is the never-failing resource of the tempted Christian, whether struggling with outward difficulties or inward foes. At the mercy-seat of his almighty Friend he opens his heart, spreads his case, like Hezekiah, and makes his appeal. When he can discern that the glory of God is engaged on his side, faith gains the victory, and he rejoices that he shall never be moved. The best pleas in prayer are taken from God's honour.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 18:34 Jeremiah 49:23

Verse 14

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Sennacherib's letter.
Prayer is the never-failing resource of the tempted Christian, whether struggling with outward difficulties or inward foes. At the mercy-seat of his almighty Friend he opens his heart, spreads his case, like Hezekiah, and makes his appeal. When he can discern that the glory of God is engaged on his side, faith gains the victory, and he rejoices that he shall never be moved. The best pleas in prayer are taken from God's honour.
McArther Bible Commentary
house of the Lord. Godly Hezekiah returned to the house of the Lord (cf. 2Ki 19:1) as he should have, in contrast to Ahaz, who in a similar crisis refused even to ask a sign from the Lord (Isa 7:11-12).
Bible Cross References
Exodus 9:33 Isaiah 37:14

Verse 15

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Sennacherib's letter.
Prayer is the never-failing resource of the tempted Christian, whether struggling with outward difficulties or inward foes. At the mercy-seat of his almighty Friend he opens his heart, spreads his case, like Hezekiah, and makes his appeal. When he can discern that the glory of God is engaged on his side, faith gains the victory, and he rejoices that he shall never be moved. The best pleas in prayer are taken from God's honour.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
O Lord God of Israel, &c. - He calls him the God of Israel, because Israel was his peculiar people; but yet the God of the whole earth, not as Sennacherib fancied, the God of Israel only. Let them say what they will, thou art sovereign Lord, the God of gods, even thou alone: Universal Lord of all the kingdoms of the earth; and rightful Lord; for thou hast made heaven and earth. Being creator of all, by an incontestable title thou art owner and ruler of all.
McArther Bible Commentary
the One who dwells … heaven and earth. See note on Isa 37:16.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 25:22 2 Kings 5:15 2 Kings 19:19 1 Chronicles 13:6 Nehemiah 9:6 Isaiah 37:14 Jeremiah 32:17

Verse 16

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Sennacherib's letter.
Prayer is the never-failing resource of the tempted Christian, whether struggling with outward difficulties or inward foes. At the mercy-seat of his almighty Friend he opens his heart, spreads his case, like Hezekiah, and makes his appeal. When he can discern that the glory of God is engaged on his side, faith gains the victory, and he rejoices that he shall never be moved. The best pleas in prayer are taken from God's honour.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Him - Rabshakeh: he would not do him the honour to name him.
McArther Bible Commentary
hear … see … hear. See note on Isa 37:17.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 8:29 2 Kings 19:4 2 Kings 19:17 2 Chronicles 6:40 Psalm 31:2 Isaiah 37:17

Verse 17

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Sennacherib's letter.
Prayer is the never-failing resource of the tempted Christian, whether struggling with outward difficulties or inward foes. At the mercy-seat of his almighty Friend he opens his heart, spreads his case, like Hezekiah, and makes his appeal. When he can discern that the glory of God is engaged on his side, faith gains the victory, and he rejoices that he shall never be moved. The best pleas in prayer are taken from God's honour.
McArther Bible Commentary
See note on Isa 37:18-19.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 19:16 2 Kings 19:18 2 Kings 19:37 Isaiah 10:10

Verse 18

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Sennacherib's letter.
Prayer is the never-failing resource of the tempted Christian, whether struggling with outward difficulties or inward foes. At the mercy-seat of his almighty Friend he opens his heart, spreads his case, like Hezekiah, and makes his appeal. When he can discern that the glory of God is engaged on his side, faith gains the victory, and he rejoices that he shall never be moved. The best pleas in prayer are taken from God's honour.
Bible Cross References
Acts 17:29 2 Kings 19:17 Psalm 115:4 Isaiah 10:10 Isaiah 44:9

Verse 19

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Sennacherib's letter.
Prayer is the never-failing resource of the tempted Christian, whether struggling with outward difficulties or inward foes. At the mercy-seat of his almighty Friend he opens his heart, spreads his case, like Hezekiah, and makes his appeal. When he can discern that the glory of God is engaged on his side, faith gains the victory, and he rejoices that he shall never be moved. The best pleas in prayer are taken from God's honour.
McArther Bible Commentary
You alone. See note on Isa 37:20.
Bible Cross References
Joshua 4:24 1 Samuel 17:46 1 Kings 8:42 1 Kings 8:43 1 Kings 8:60 2 Kings 19:15 1 Chronicles 16:8

Verse 20

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
His fall is prophesied.
All Sennacherib's motions were under the Divine cognizance. God himself undertakes to defend the city; and that person, that place, cannot but be safe, which he undertakes to protect. The invasion of the Assyrians probably had prevented the land from being sown that year. The next is supposed to have been the sabbatical year, but the Lord engaged that the produce of the land should be sufficient for their support during those two years. As the performance of this promise was to be after the destruction of Sennacherib's army, it was a sign to Hezekiah's faith, assuring him of that present deliverance, as an earnest of the Lord's future care of the kingdom of Judah. This the Lord would perform, not for their righteousness, but his own glory. May our hearts be as good ground, that his word may strike root therein, and bring forth fruit in our lives.
McArther Bible Commentary
Isaiah the son of Amoz. See note on Isa 37:21.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 18:13 2 Kings 20:5

Verse 21

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
His fall is prophesied.
All Sennacherib's motions were under the Divine cognizance. God himself undertakes to defend the city; and that person, that place, cannot but be safe, which he undertakes to protect. The invasion of the Assyrians probably had prevented the land from being sown that year. The next is supposed to have been the sabbatical year, but the Lord engaged that the produce of the land should be sufficient for their support during those two years. As the performance of this promise was to be after the destruction of Sennacherib's army, it was a sign to Hezekiah's faith, assuring him of that present deliverance, as an earnest of the Lord's future care of the kingdom of Judah. This the Lord would perform, not for their righteousness, but his own glory. May our hearts be as good ground, that his word may strike root therein, and bring forth fruit in our lives.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Virgin - So he calls Zion, or Jerusalem; because she was pure in good measure from that gross idolatry wherewith other people were defiled, which is called spiritual whoredom: and to signify, that God would defend her from the rape which Sennacherib intended to commit upon her with no less care than parents do their virgin daughters from those who seek to force and deflower them.
McArther Bible Commentary
laughed you to scorn. See note on Isa 37:22.
Bible Cross References
Matthew 27:39 Psalm 44:14 Psalm 109:25 Isaiah 37:22 Jeremiah 14:17 Lamentations 2:13

Verse 22

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
His fall is prophesied.
All Sennacherib's motions were under the Divine cognizance. God himself undertakes to defend the city; and that person, that place, cannot but be safe, which he undertakes to protect. The invasion of the Assyrians probably had prevented the land from being sown that year. The next is supposed to have been the sabbatical year, but the Lord engaged that the produce of the land should be sufficient for their support during those two years. As the performance of this promise was to be after the destruction of Sennacherib's army, it was a sign to Hezekiah's faith, assuring him of that present deliverance, as an earnest of the Lord's future care of the kingdom of Judah. This the Lord would perform, not for their righteousness, but his own glory. May our hearts be as good ground, that his word may strike root therein, and bring forth fruit in our lives.
McArther Bible Commentary
you reproached and blasphemed? The Lord had heard Sennacherib's reproach against Him (2Ki 19:16).
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 19:4 2 Kings 19:6 Psalm 71:22 Psalm 78:41 Isaiah 5:24 Isaiah 10:13 Isaiah 30:11 Daniel 8:11

Verse 23

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
His fall is prophesied.
All Sennacherib's motions were under the Divine cognizance. God himself undertakes to defend the city; and that person, that place, cannot but be safe, which he undertakes to protect. The invasion of the Assyrians probably had prevented the land from being sown that year. The next is supposed to have been the sabbatical year, but the Lord engaged that the produce of the land should be sufficient for their support during those two years. As the performance of this promise was to be after the destruction of Sennacherib's army, it was a sign to Hezekiah's faith, assuring him of that present deliverance, as an earnest of the Lord's future care of the kingdom of Judah. This the Lord would perform, not for their righteousness, but his own glory. May our hearts be as good ground, that his word may strike root therein, and bring forth fruit in our lives.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Mountains - I have brought up my very chariots to those mountains which were thought inaccessible by my army. Lebanon - An high hill, famous for cedars and fir - trees. Cut down - I will cut down the trees that hinder my march, and plane the way for my numerous army and chariots. Lodgings - Those cities (which he calls lodgings in way of contempt) which are in his utmost borders. I am come into the land of Canaan at one border, Lebanon, and I resolve to march on to the other border, and so destroy the whole country, from one border to the other. Carmel - The forest of mount Carmel, which may seem to be another inaccessible place, like Lebanon.
McArther Bible Commentary
See note on Isa 37:24-25.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 18:17 2 Chronicles 26:10 Isaiah 10:18 Isaiah 37:24 Daniel 8:11

Verse 24

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
His fall is prophesied.
All Sennacherib's motions were under the Divine cognizance. God himself undertakes to defend the city; and that person, that place, cannot but be safe, which he undertakes to protect. The invasion of the Assyrians probably had prevented the land from being sown that year. The next is supposed to have been the sabbatical year, but the Lord engaged that the produce of the land should be sufficient for their support during those two years. As the performance of this promise was to be after the destruction of Sennacherib's army, it was a sign to Hezekiah's faith, assuring him of that present deliverance, as an earnest of the Lord's future care of the kingdom of Judah. This the Lord would perform, not for their righteousness, but his own glory. May our hearts be as good ground, that his word may strike root therein, and bring forth fruit in our lives.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Strange waters - Such as were never discovered by others. Dried up - And as I can furnish my army with water digged out of the earth; so I can deprive my enemies of their water, and can dry up their rivers, and that with the sole of my feet; with the march of my vast and numerous army, who will easily do this, either by marching through them, and each carrying away part with them: or by making new channels, and driving the waters of the river into them.
Bible Cross References
Genesis 26:15 Isaiah 19:6

Verse 25

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
His fall is prophesied.
All Sennacherib's motions were under the Divine cognizance. God himself undertakes to defend the city; and that person, that place, cannot but be safe, which he undertakes to protect. The invasion of the Assyrians probably had prevented the land from being sown that year. The next is supposed to have been the sabbatical year, but the Lord engaged that the produce of the land should be sufficient for their support during those two years. As the performance of this promise was to be after the destruction of Sennacherib's army, it was a sign to Hezekiah's faith, assuring him of that present deliverance, as an earnest of the Lord's future care of the kingdom of Judah. This the Lord would perform, not for their righteousness, but his own glory. May our hearts be as good ground, that his word may strike root therein, and bring forth fruit in our lives.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Hast thou not, &c. - Hast thou not long since learned, that which some of thy philosophers could teach thee; that there is a supreme and powerful God, by whose decree and providence all these wars and calamities were sent, and ordered; whose mere instrument thou art, so that thou hast no cause for these vain boastings? This work is mine, not thine. I have, &c. - I have so disposed of things by my providence, that thou shouldest be a great and victorious prince, and that thou shouldest be so successful as thou hast hitherto been, first against the kingdom of Israel, and now against Judah.
McArther Bible Commentary
I have brought it to pass. See notes on Isa 37:26-29.
Bible Cross References
Isaiah 10:5 Isaiah 45:7 Micah 1:6

Verse 26

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
His fall is prophesied.
All Sennacherib's motions were under the Divine cognizance. God himself undertakes to defend the city; and that person, that place, cannot but be safe, which he undertakes to protect. The invasion of the Assyrians probably had prevented the land from being sown that year. The next is supposed to have been the sabbatical year, but the Lord engaged that the produce of the land should be sufficient for their support during those two years. As the performance of this promise was to be after the destruction of Sennacherib's army, it was a sign to Hezekiah's faith, assuring him of that present deliverance, as an earnest of the Lord's future care of the kingdom of Judah. This the Lord would perform, not for their righteousness, but his own glory. May our hearts be as good ground, that his word may strike root therein, and bring forth fruit in our lives.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Therefore - Because I had armed thee with my commission and strength, and taken away their spirit and courage.
Bible Cross References
Matthew 10:27 Genesis 41:6 Psalm 129:6 Isaiah 13:8

Verse 27

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
His fall is prophesied.
All Sennacherib's motions were under the Divine cognizance. God himself undertakes to defend the city; and that person, that place, cannot but be safe, which he undertakes to protect. The invasion of the Assyrians probably had prevented the land from being sown that year. The next is supposed to have been the sabbatical year, but the Lord engaged that the produce of the land should be sufficient for their support during those two years. As the performance of this promise was to be after the destruction of Sennacherib's army, it was a sign to Hezekiah's faith, assuring him of that present deliverance, as an earnest of the Lord's future care of the kingdom of Judah. This the Lord would perform, not for their righteousness, but his own glory. May our hearts be as good ground, that his word may strike root therein, and bring forth fruit in our lives.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
I know - Though thou dost not know me, yet I throughly know thee, and all thy designs and actions, all thy secret contrivances in the place of thy abode, in thy own kingdom and court; and the execution of thy designs abroad, what thou intendest in thy going out, and with what farther thoughts thou comest in, or returnest to thy own land.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 29:6 Psalm 139:1 Psalm 139:2

Verse 28

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
His fall is prophesied.
All Sennacherib's motions were under the Divine cognizance. God himself undertakes to defend the city; and that person, that place, cannot but be safe, which he undertakes to protect. The invasion of the Assyrians probably had prevented the land from being sown that year. The next is supposed to have been the sabbatical year, but the Lord engaged that the produce of the land should be sufficient for their support during those two years. As the performance of this promise was to be after the destruction of Sennacherib's army, it was a sign to Hezekiah's faith, assuring him of that present deliverance, as an earnest of the Lord's future care of the kingdom of Judah. This the Lord would perform, not for their righteousness, but his own glory. May our hearts be as good ground, that his word may strike root therein, and bring forth fruit in our lives.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
My hook, &c. - What a comfort is it, that God has a hook in the nose and a bridle in the jaws of all his and our enemies?
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 19:33 2 Kings 19:36 Job 41:2 Isaiah 30:28 Ezekiel 19:9 Ezekiel 29:4

Verse 29

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
His fall is prophesied.
All Sennacherib's motions were under the Divine cognizance. God himself undertakes to defend the city; and that person, that place, cannot but be safe, which he undertakes to protect. The invasion of the Assyrians probably had prevented the land from being sown that year. The next is supposed to have been the sabbatical year, but the Lord engaged that the produce of the land should be sufficient for their support during those two years. As the performance of this promise was to be after the destruction of Sennacherib's army, it was a sign to Hezekiah's faith, assuring him of that present deliverance, as an earnest of the Lord's future care of the kingdom of Judah. This the Lord would perform, not for their righteousness, but his own glory. May our hearts be as good ground, that his word may strike root therein, and bring forth fruit in our lives.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
A sign - Of the certain accomplishment of the promises here made: that God will not only preserve the city from his present fury, but also, bless his people with a durable prosperity, (2 Kings 19:30-31) . The third year - This was an excellent sign; especially, considering the waste and havock which the Assyrians had made in the land; and that the Jews had been forced to retire into their strong hold, and consequently to neglect their tilling, and sowing, and reaping; and yet this year they should have sufficient provision from those fruits of the earth which the Assyrians left; and the second year, which was the year of release, in which they might neither sow, nor reap, from such fruits as the earth brought forth of its own accord; and so in the third year. And eat - You shall not sow, and another reap, as lately you did; but you shall enjoy the fruit of your own labours.
McArther Bible Commentary
sign. The two years in which they were sustained by the growth of the crops were the two in which Sennacherib ravaged them. He left immediately after the deliverance (2Ki 19:36), so in the third year the people remaining could plant again.
Bible Cross References
Luke 2:12 Exodus 3:12 2 Kings 20:8 2 Kings 20:9 Psalm 107:37 Isaiah 7:11 Hosea 1:7

Verse 30

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
His fall is prophesied.
All Sennacherib's motions were under the Divine cognizance. God himself undertakes to defend the city; and that person, that place, cannot but be safe, which he undertakes to protect. The invasion of the Assyrians probably had prevented the land from being sown that year. The next is supposed to have been the sabbatical year, but the Lord engaged that the produce of the land should be sufficient for their support during those two years. As the performance of this promise was to be after the destruction of Sennacherib's army, it was a sign to Hezekiah's faith, assuring him of that present deliverance, as an earnest of the Lord's future care of the kingdom of Judah. This the Lord would perform, not for their righteousness, but his own glory. May our hearts be as good ground, that his word may strike root therein, and bring forth fruit in our lives.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
The remnant, &c. - They shall be well fixt and provided for themselves, and then do good to others.
McArther Bible Commentary
remnant … remnant. From the remnant of survivors in Jerusalem came descendants who covered the land once again (cf. Isa 1:9, Isa 1:27; Isa 3:10; Isa 4:3; Isa 6:13; Isa 8:16-17; Isa 10:20, Isa 10:22; Isa 11:12, Isa 11:16; Isa 26:1-4, Isa 26:8; Isa 27:12; Isa 28:5; Isa 37:4).
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 19:4 2 Chronicles 32:22 2 Chronicles 32:23

Verse 31

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
His fall is prophesied.
All Sennacherib's motions were under the Divine cognizance. God himself undertakes to defend the city; and that person, that place, cannot but be safe, which he undertakes to protect. The invasion of the Assyrians probably had prevented the land from being sown that year. The next is supposed to have been the sabbatical year, but the Lord engaged that the produce of the land should be sufficient for their support during those two years. As the performance of this promise was to be after the destruction of Sennacherib's army, it was a sign to Hezekiah's faith, assuring him of that present deliverance, as an earnest of the Lord's future care of the kingdom of Judah. This the Lord would perform, not for their righteousness, but his own glory. May our hearts be as good ground, that his word may strike root therein, and bring forth fruit in our lives.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Go forth - That handful of Jews who were now gathered together, and shut up in Jerusalem, shall go out of their several habitations, and by my singular blessing increase exceedingly. The zeal - Although when you reflect upon yourselves, and consider either your present fewness, and weakness, or your great unworthiness, this may seem too great a blessing for you to expect; yet God will do it from the zeal which he hath, both for his own name, and for the good of his undeserving people.
McArther Bible Commentary
zeal of the Lord of hosts. The same confirmation of God's promise in 2Ki 19:7 assured the future establishment of the messianic kingdom. Deliverance from Sennacherib in Hezekiah's day was a down payment on the literal, final restoration of Israel at Christ's second coming.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 19:37 Isaiah 9:7 Isaiah 10:12 Isaiah 10:20 Isaiah 37:32

Verse 32

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
His fall is prophesied.
All Sennacherib's motions were under the Divine cognizance. God himself undertakes to defend the city; and that person, that place, cannot but be safe, which he undertakes to protect. The invasion of the Assyrians probably had prevented the land from being sown that year. The next is supposed to have been the sabbatical year, but the Lord engaged that the produce of the land should be sufficient for their support during those two years. As the performance of this promise was to be after the destruction of Sennacherib's army, it was a sign to Hezekiah's faith, assuring him of that present deliverance, as an earnest of the Lord's future care of the kingdom of Judah. This the Lord would perform, not for their righteousness, but his own glory. May our hearts be as good ground, that his word may strike root therein, and bring forth fruit in our lives.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
He shall not - The army sent with Rabshaketh did not form a close siege against it, but only disposed themselves so as to block it up at some distance; possibly waiting 'till the king of Assyria had taken Libnah and Lachish, (which they presumed he would speedily do.)
McArther Bible Commentary
shall not come … build a siege mound. See note on Isa 37:33.
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 20:15 Isaiah 8:7

Verse 33

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
His fall is prophesied.
All Sennacherib's motions were under the Divine cognizance. God himself undertakes to defend the city; and that person, that place, cannot but be safe, which he undertakes to protect. The invasion of the Assyrians probably had prevented the land from being sown that year. The next is supposed to have been the sabbatical year, but the Lord engaged that the produce of the land should be sufficient for their support during those two years. As the performance of this promise was to be after the destruction of Sennacherib's army, it was a sign to Hezekiah's faith, assuring him of that present deliverance, as an earnest of the Lord's future care of the kingdom of Judah. This the Lord would perform, not for their righteousness, but his own glory. May our hearts be as good ground, that his word may strike root therein, and bring forth fruit in our lives.
McArther Bible Commentary
shall he return. See note on Isa 37:34.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 19:28 2 Kings 19:34

Verse 34

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
His fall is prophesied.
All Sennacherib's motions were under the Divine cognizance. God himself undertakes to defend the city; and that person, that place, cannot but be safe, which he undertakes to protect. The invasion of the Assyrians probably had prevented the land from being sown that year. The next is supposed to have been the sabbatical year, but the Lord engaged that the produce of the land should be sufficient for their support during those two years. As the performance of this promise was to be after the destruction of Sennacherib's army, it was a sign to Hezekiah's faith, assuring him of that present deliverance, as an earnest of the Lord's future care of the kingdom of Judah. This the Lord would perform, not for their righteousness, but his own glory. May our hearts be as good ground, that his word may strike root therein, and bring forth fruit in our lives.
McArther Bible Commentary
For My own sake. Since Sennacherib had directly challenged the Lord's faithfulness to His Word (2Ki 19:10), the faithfulness of God was at stake in this contest with the Assyrians (cf. Eze 36:22-23). for My servant David's sake. God pledged to perpetuate David's line on his throne (2Sa 7:16; cf. Isa 9:6-7; Isa 11:1; Isa 55:3).
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 11:12 1 Kings 11:13 2 Kings 20:6 Isaiah 31:5

Verse 35

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The Assyrian army destroyed, Sennacherib slain.
That night which followed the sending of this message to Hezekiah, the main body of their army was slain. See how weak the mightiest men are before Almighty God. Who ever hardened himself against Him and prospered? The king of Assyria's own sons became his murderers. Those whose children are undutiful, ought to consider whether they have not been so to their Father in heaven? This history exhibits a strong proof of the good of firm trust and confidence in God. He will afflict, but not forsake his people. It is well when our troubles drive us to our knees. But does it not reprove our unbelief? How unwilling are we to rest on the declaration of Jehovah! How desirous to know in what way he will save us! How impatient when relief is delayed! But we must wait for the fulfilling of his word. Lord, help our unbelief.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Angel - Such an angel as destroyed the first - born of Egypt. Arose - The few that were left alive: all their companions were dead.
McArther Bible Commentary
the angel of the Lord. For identification, see note on Exo 3:2. For the angel as an agent of destruction, see Gen 19:15; 2Sa 24:16.
Bible Cross References
Acts 12:23 2 Samuel 24:16 2 Chronicles 32:21 Psalm 90:10 Psalm 91:6 Isaiah 17:14 Isaiah 37:36

Verse 36

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The Assyrian army destroyed, Sennacherib slain.
That night which followed the sending of this message to Hezekiah, the main body of their army was slain. See how weak the mightiest men are before Almighty God. Who ever hardened himself against Him and prospered? The king of Assyria's own sons became his murderers. Those whose children are undutiful, ought to consider whether they have not been so to their Father in heaven? This history exhibits a strong proof of the good of firm trust and confidence in God. He will afflict, but not forsake his people. It is well when our troubles drive us to our knees. But does it not reprove our unbelief? How unwilling are we to rest on the declaration of Jehovah! How desirous to know in what way he will save us! How impatient when relief is delayed! But we must wait for the fulfilling of his word. Lord, help our unbelief.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
So Sennacherib, &c. - The manner of the expression intimates the great disorder and distraction of mind he was in.
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 19:7 2 Kings 19:28 Jonah 1:2 Nahum 1:1

Verse 37

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The Assyrian army destroyed, Sennacherib slain.
That night which followed the sending of this message to Hezekiah, the main body of their army was slain. See how weak the mightiest men are before Almighty God. Who ever hardened himself against Him and prospered? The king of Assyria's own sons became his murderers. Those whose children are undutiful, ought to consider whether they have not been so to their Father in heaven? This history exhibits a strong proof of the good of firm trust and confidence in God. He will afflict, but not forsake his people. It is well when our troubles drive us to our knees. But does it not reprove our unbelief? How unwilling are we to rest on the declaration of Jehovah! How desirous to know in what way he will save us! How impatient when relief is delayed! But we must wait for the fulfilling of his word. Lord, help our unbelief.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Was worshipping, &c. - The God of Israel had done enough to convince him, that he was the only true God. Yet he persists in his idolatry. Justly then is his blood mingled with his sacrifices, who will not be convinced by so dear - bought a demonstration, of his folly in worshipping idols.
Bible Cross References
Genesis 8:4 2 Kings 17:31 2 Kings 19:7 2 Kings 19:17 2 Kings 19:31 Ezra 4:2 Isaiah 37:38 Jeremiah 51:27