1 Then he brought me forth into the utter court, the way toward the north: and he brought me into the chamber that was over against the separate place, and which was before the building toward the north.

Before the length of an hundred cubits was the north door, and the breadth was fifty cubits.

Over against the twenty cubits which were for the inner court, and over against the pavement which was for the utter court, was gallery against gallery in three stories.

And before the chambers was a walk to ten cubits breadth inward, a way of one cubit; and their doors toward the north.

Now the upper chambers were shorter: for the galleries were higher than these, than the lower, and than the middlemost of the building.

For they were in three stories, but had not pillars as the pillars of the courts: therefore the building was straitened more than the lowest and the middlemost from the ground.

And the wall that was without over against the chambers, toward the utter court on the forepart of the chambers, the length thereof was fifty cubits.

For the length of the chambers that were in the utter court was fifty cubits: and, lo, before the temple were an hundred cubits.

And from under these chambers was the entry on the east side, as one goeth into them from the utter court.

10 The chambers were in the thickness of the wall of the court toward the east, over against the separate place, and over against the building.

11 And the way before them was like the appearance of the chambers which were toward the north, as long as they, and as broad as they: and all their goings out were both according to their fashions, and according to their doors.

12 And according to the doors of the chambers that were toward the south was a door in the head of the way, even the way directly before the wall toward the east, as one entereth into them.

13 Then said he unto me, The north chambers and the south chambers, which are before the separate place, they be holy chambers, where the priests that approach unto the Lord shall eat the most holy things: there shall they lay the most holy things, and the meat offering, and the sin offering, and the trespass offering; for the place is holy.

14 When the priests enter therein, then shall they not go out of the holy place into the utter court, but there they shall lay their garments wherein they minister; for they are holy; and shall put on other garments, and shall approach to those things which are for the people.

15 Now when he had made an end of measuring the inner house, he brought me forth toward the gate whose prospect is toward the east, and measured it round about.

16 He measured the east side with the measuring reed, five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed round about.

17 He measured the north side, five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed round about.

18 He measured the south side, five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed.

19 He turned about to the west side, and measured five hundred reeds with the measuring reed.

20 He measured it by the four sides: it had a wall round about, five hundred reeds long, and five hundred broad, to make a separation between the sanctuary and the profane place.

Commentary

Verse 1

Bible Cross References
Ezekiel 40:14 Ezekiel 40:17 Ezekiel 40:20 Ezekiel 40:28 Ezekiel 41:1 Ezekiel 41:12 Ezekiel 41:13 Ezekiel 41:15 Ezekiel 42:4 Ezekiel 42:10 Ezekiel 42:13

Verse 2

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
The length - The temple of one hundred cubits long, and of fifty broad, was on the south prospect of these chambers.
Bible Cross References
Ezekiel 41:13 Ezekiel 42:3

Verse 3

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Against gallery - That is, a gallery on the south part toward the inner court, and a gallery toward the pavement north - ward, and between the backs of these galleries were chambers.
McArther Bible Commentary
gallery against gallery. Priestly rooms are described (Eze 42:3-12), situated along the south, north, and west walls of the sanctuary and Most Holy Place, in three stories. Priests eat the holy offerings (cf. Lev 2:3, Lev 2:10; Eze 6:9-11; Eze 10:12) and dress there (Eze 42:13-14).
Bible Cross References
Ezekiel 40:17 Ezekiel 41:10 Ezekiel 41:15 Ezekiel 41:16 Ezekiel 42:5

Verse 4

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
A way - Before the galleries probably, was a ledge of one cubit broad, running the whole length from east to west, called here a way, though not designed for any to walk on it.
Bible Cross References
Ezekiel 42:1 Ezekiel 42:11 Ezekiel 46:19

Verse 5

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Shorter - At first view it should seem to refer to the length, but indeed it refers to the height of the chambers, of which the lowest chamber was highest, the second lower pitched than the first, yet of greater height than the uppermost between the floor and ceiling.
Bible Cross References
Ezekiel 41:15 Ezekiel 42:3 Ezekiel 42:6

Verse 6

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
As the pillars - So thick and strong as those were.
Bible Cross References
Ezekiel 41:6 Ezekiel 42:5

Verse 7

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
The wall - A wall at a distance from them, perhaps some wall that might keep up a terrace - walk.
Bible Cross References
Ezekiel 42:10 Ezekiel 42:12

Verse 8

Bible Cross References
Ezekiel 41:13 Ezekiel 41:14

Verse 9

Bible Cross References
Ezekiel 44:5 Ezekiel 46:19

Verse 10

Bible Cross References
Ezekiel 40:17 Ezekiel 41:12 Ezekiel 41:13 Ezekiel 41:15 Ezekiel 42:1 Ezekiel 42:7 Ezekiel 42:13

Verse 11

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
The way - The walk. Was like - Exactly uniform with the fabrick on the north - side. All their goings - Every window and door. Were - Framed in the same manner. In all things exactly alike.
Bible Cross References
Ezekiel 42:4 Ezekiel 43:11 Ezekiel 44:5 Ezekiel 48:30

Verse 12

Bible Cross References
Ezekiel 42:4 Ezekiel 42:7

Verse 13

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Shall they lay - In some of these chambers the holy things that might be eat, were laid up as in a store - house; and those which were not for present use, were reserved, 'till they were to be used.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 29:31 Leviticus 6:25 Leviticus 6:29 Leviticus 7:6 Leviticus 10:3 Leviticus 10:13 Leviticus 10:14 Leviticus 14:13 Numbers 18:9 Numbers 18:10 Deuteronomy 21:5 Ezekiel 40:38 Ezekiel 40:46 Ezekiel 41:12 Ezekiel 42:1 Ezekiel 42:10

Verse 14

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Which are - Which common people may meddle with.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 29:4 Leviticus 8:7 Leviticus 8:13 Leviticus 16:23 Isaiah 61:10 Ezekiel 44:1 Ezekiel 44:19 Zechariah 3:4 Zechariah 3:5

Verse 15

McArther Bible Commentary
out through the gateway. The angel measured the height and thickness of the outside wall (Eze 40:5); then, the outer court (Eze 40:6-27); next, the inner court with the chambers (Eze. 40:28-42:14); and finally, the extent of all the temple buildings outside. Measurements of the outer wall, five hundred rods each way, were approximately one mile on each of the four sides. Much too large for Mt. Moriah, this scheme will require changes in the topography of Jerusalem, as Zechariah predicted (Eze 14:9-11).
Bible Cross References
Ezekiel 40:6 Ezekiel 43:1

Verse 16

Bible Cross References
Ezekiel 40:3 Ezekiel 42:17 Ezekiel 45:1

Verse 17

Bible Cross References
Ezekiel 42:16 Ezekiel 42:18

Verse 18

Bible Cross References
Ezekiel 42:17 Ezekiel 42:19

Verse 19

Bible Cross References
Ezekiel 42:18 Ezekiel 42:20

Verse 20

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Five hundred broad - Each reed was above three yards and an half, so that it was about eight miles round. Thus large were the suburbs of this mystical temple, signifying the great extent of the church in gospel times. It is in part fulfilled already, by the accession of the Gentiles to the church: and will be throughly accomplished, when the fulness of the Gentiles shall come in, and all Israel shall be saved. A separation - To distinguish, and accordingly to exclude, or admit persons, for all might not go in.
Bible Cross References
Revelation 21:16 Isaiah 60:18 Ezekiel 22:26 Ezekiel 40:5 Ezekiel 42:19 Ezekiel 44:23 Ezekiel 45:2 Ezekiel 48:15 Zechariah 2:5