1 These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the reign of Artaxerxes the king.

Of the sons of Phinehas; Gershom: of the sons of Ithamar; Daniel: of the sons of David; Hattush.

Of the sons of Shechaniah, of the sons of Pharosh; Zechariah: and with him were reckoned by genealogy of the males an hundred and fifty.

Of the sons of Pahathmoab; Elihoenai the son of Zerahiah, and with him two hundred males.

Of the sons of Shechaniah; the son of Jahaziel, and with him three hundred males.

Of the sons also of Adin; Ebed the son of Jonathan, and with him fifty males.

And of the sons of Elam; Jeshaiah the son of Athaliah, and with him seventy males.

And of the sons of Shephatiah; Zebadiah the son of Michael, and with him fourscore males.

Of the sons of Joab; Obadiah the son of Jehiel, and with him two hundred and eighteen males.

10 And of the sons of Shelomith; the son of Josiphiah, and with him an hundred and threescore males.

11 And of the sons of Bebai; Zechariah the son of Bebai, and with him twenty and eight males.

12 And of the sons of Azgad; Johanan the son of Hakkatan, and with him an hundred and ten males.

13 And of the last sons of Adonikam, whose names are these, Eliphelet, Jeiel, and Shemaiah, and with them threescore males.

14 Of the sons also of Bigvai; Uthai, and Zabbud, and with them seventy males.

15 And I gathered them together to the river that runneth to Ahava; and there abode we in tents three days: and I viewed the people, and the priests, and found there none of the sons of Levi.

16 Then sent I for Eliezer, for Ariel, for Shemaiah, and for Elnathan, and for Jarib, and for Elnathan, and for Nathan, and for Zechariah, and for Meshullam, chief men; also for Joiarib, and for Elnathan, men of understanding.

17 And I sent them with commandment unto Iddo the chief at the place Casiphia, and I told them what they should say unto Iddo, and to his brethren the Nethinims, at the place Casiphia, that they should bring unto us ministers for the house of our God.

18 And by the good hand of our God upon us they brought us a man of understanding, of the sons of Mahli, the son of Levi, the son of Israel; and Sherebiah, with his sons and his brethren, eighteen;

19 And Hashabiah, and with him Jeshaiah of the sons of Merari, his brethren and their sons, twenty;

20 Also of the Nethinims, whom David and the princes had appointed for the service of the Levites, two hundred and twenty Nethinims: all of them were expressed by name.

21 Then I proclaimed a fast there, at the river of Ahava, that we might afflict ourselves before our God, to seek of him a right way for us, and for our little ones, and for all our substance.

22 For I was ashamed to require of the king a band of soldiers and horsemen to help us against the enemy in the way: because we had spoken unto the king, saying, The hand of our God is upon all them for good that seek him; but his power and his wrath is against all them that forsake him.

23 So we fasted and besought our God for this: and he was intreated of us.

24 Then I separated twelve of the chief of the priests, Sherebiah, Hashabiah, and ten of their brethren with them,

25 And weighed unto them the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, even the offering of the house of our God, which the king, and his counsellors, and his lords, and all Israel there present, had offered:

26 I even weighed unto their hand six hundred and fifty talents of silver, and silver vessels an hundred talents, and of gold an hundred talents;

27 Also twenty basons of gold, of a thousand drams; and two vessels of fine copper, precious as gold.

28 And I said unto them, Ye are holy unto the Lord; the vessels are holy also; and the silver and the gold are a freewill offering unto the Lord God of your fathers.

29 Watch ye, and keep them, until ye weigh them before the chief of the priests and the Levites, and chief of the fathers of Israel, at Jerusalem, in the chambers of the house of the Lord.

30 So took the priests and the Levites the weight of the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, to bring them to Jerusalem unto the house of our God.

31 Then we departed from the river of Ahava on the twelfth day of the first month, to go unto Jerusalem: and the hand of our God was upon us, and he delivered us from the hand of the enemy, and of such as lay in wait by the way.

32 And we came to Jerusalem, and abode there three days.

33 Now on the fourth day was the silver and the gold and the vessels weighed in the house of our God by the hand of Meremoth the son of Uriah the priest; and with him was Eleazar the son of Phinehas; and with them was Jozabad the son of Jeshua, and Noadiah the son of Binnui, Levites;

34 By number and by weight of every one: and all the weight was written at that time.

35 Also the children of those that had been carried away, which were come out of the captivity, offered burnt offerings unto the God of Israel, twelve bullocks for all Israel, ninety and six rams, seventy and seven lambs, twelve he goats for a sin offering: all this was a burnt offering unto the Lord.

36 And they delivered the king's commissions unto the king's lieutenants, and to the governors on this side the river: and they furthered the people, and the house of God.

Commentary

Verse 1

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The companions of Ezra.
Ezra assembles the outcasts of Israel, and the dispersed of Judah. God raised up the spirits of a small remnant to accompany him. What a pity that good men should omit a good work, for want of being spoken to!
McArther Bible Commentary
from Babylon. The list that follows no doubt includes those who lived in the surrounding areas. The total number of males in this section is 1,496 plus the men named; so with the addition of the women and children, the number easily approaches seven to eight thousand. Just as these had not gone with the first group of returnees, so many Jews remained in Babylon after this group had departed. During the seventy years, many of the exiles had settled into a comfortable lifestyle. No small conflict arose between those who returned and those who stayed in Babylon.
Bible Cross References
Ezra 7:7 Ezra 7:28 Ezra 8:2

Verse 2

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The companions of Ezra.
Ezra assembles the outcasts of Israel, and the dispersed of Judah. God raised up the spirits of a small remnant to accompany him. What a pity that good men should omit a good work, for want of being spoken to!
Bible Cross References
1 Chronicles 3:22 Ezra 8:1 Ezra 8:15

Verse 3

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The companions of Ezra.
Ezra assembles the outcasts of Israel, and the dispersed of Judah. God raised up the spirits of a small remnant to accompany him. What a pity that good men should omit a good work, for want of being spoken to!
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Males - Though the males only be expressed yet doubtless they carried the women along with them, as they did the little ones.
Bible Cross References
1 Chronicles 3:21 Ezra 2:3 Ezra 8:4 Ezra 10:25

Verse 4

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The companions of Ezra.
Ezra assembles the outcasts of Israel, and the dispersed of Judah. God raised up the spirits of a small remnant to accompany him. What a pity that good men should omit a good work, for want of being spoken to!
Bible Cross References
Ezra 2:6 Ezra 8:3 Ezra 8:5

Verse 5

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The companions of Ezra.
Ezra assembles the outcasts of Israel, and the dispersed of Judah. God raised up the spirits of a small remnant to accompany him. What a pity that good men should omit a good work, for want of being spoken to!
Bible Cross References
1 Chronicles 3:21 Ezra 8:4 Ezra 8:6

Verse 6

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The companions of Ezra.
Ezra assembles the outcasts of Israel, and the dispersed of Judah. God raised up the spirits of a small remnant to accompany him. What a pity that good men should omit a good work, for want of being spoken to!
Bible Cross References
Ezra 2:15 Ezra 8:5 Ezra 8:7 Nehemiah 7:20 Nehemiah 10:16

Verse 7

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The companions of Ezra.
Ezra assembles the outcasts of Israel, and the dispersed of Judah. God raised up the spirits of a small remnant to accompany him. What a pity that good men should omit a good work, for want of being spoken to!
Bible Cross References
Ezra 8:6 Ezra 8:8

Verse 8

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The companions of Ezra.
Ezra assembles the outcasts of Israel, and the dispersed of Judah. God raised up the spirits of a small remnant to accompany him. What a pity that good men should omit a good work, for want of being spoken to!
Bible Cross References
Ezra 8:7 Ezra 8:9

Verse 9

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The companions of Ezra.
Ezra assembles the outcasts of Israel, and the dispersed of Judah. God raised up the spirits of a small remnant to accompany him. What a pity that good men should omit a good work, for want of being spoken to!
Bible Cross References
Ezra 8:8 Ezra 8:10

Verse 10

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The companions of Ezra.
Ezra assembles the outcasts of Israel, and the dispersed of Judah. God raised up the spirits of a small remnant to accompany him. What a pity that good men should omit a good work, for want of being spoken to!
Bible Cross References
Ezra 8:9 Ezra 8:11

Verse 11

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The companions of Ezra.
Ezra assembles the outcasts of Israel, and the dispersed of Judah. God raised up the spirits of a small remnant to accompany him. What a pity that good men should omit a good work, for want of being spoken to!
Bible Cross References
Ezra 8:10 Ezra 8:12

Verse 12

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The companions of Ezra.
Ezra assembles the outcasts of Israel, and the dispersed of Judah. God raised up the spirits of a small remnant to accompany him. What a pity that good men should omit a good work, for want of being spoken to!
Bible Cross References
Ezra 8:11 Ezra 8:13

Verse 13

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The companions of Ezra.
Ezra assembles the outcasts of Israel, and the dispersed of Judah. God raised up the spirits of a small remnant to accompany him. What a pity that good men should omit a good work, for want of being spoken to!
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Whose names are, &c. - It seems the rest came before; so that now all the sons of that family returned.
Bible Cross References
Ezra 2:13 Ezra 8:12 Ezra 8:14

Verse 14

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The companions of Ezra.
Ezra assembles the outcasts of Israel, and the dispersed of Judah. God raised up the spirits of a small remnant to accompany him. What a pity that good men should omit a good work, for want of being spoken to!
Bible Cross References
Ezra 8:13 Ezra 8:15

Verse 15

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The companions of Ezra.
Ezra assembles the outcasts of Israel, and the dispersed of Judah. God raised up the spirits of a small remnant to accompany him. What a pity that good men should omit a good work, for want of being spoken to!
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Of Levi - None who were simple Levites, and not the priests. And therefore the Levites mentioned, (Ezra 7:7) , by anticipation were not yet come to him.
McArther Bible Commentary
river … Ahava. An unknown location where a canal/river flowed into the Euphrates River. This was in Babylon and chosen for the place where the returning Jews would render vows for several days in preparation to leave. none … of Levi. There were no Levites who chose to return so Ezra pursued such needed men by sending a command to Iddo, who was chief of the Nethinim. Iddo's influence brought 38 Levites and 220 Nethinim (Ezr 8:16-20).
Bible Cross References
Ezra 7:7 Ezra 8:2 Ezra 8:14 Ezra 8:16 Ezra 8:21 Ezra 8:31

Verse 16

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The companions of Ezra.
Ezra assembles the outcasts of Israel, and the dispersed of Judah. God raised up the spirits of a small remnant to accompany him. What a pity that good men should omit a good work, for want of being spoken to!
Bible Cross References
Ezra 8:15 Ezra 8:17

Verse 17

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The companions of Ezra.
Ezra assembles the outcasts of Israel, and the dispersed of Judah. God raised up the spirits of a small remnant to accompany him. What a pity that good men should omit a good work, for want of being spoken to!
McArther Bible Commentary
Nethinim. See note on Ezr 2:43-54.
Bible Cross References
1 Chronicles 9:2 Ezra 2:43 Ezra 8:16

Verse 18

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The companions of Ezra.
Ezra assembles the outcasts of Israel, and the dispersed of Judah. God raised up the spirits of a small remnant to accompany him. What a pity that good men should omit a good work, for want of being spoken to!
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
By the good hand - If where ministers have been wanting, the vacancies are well supplied, let us ascribe it to the good hand of God, qualifying them for the service, inclining them to it, and opening a door for them.
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 30:22 Ezra 7:6 Ezra 7:28 Ezra 8:19 Ezra 8:24

Verse 19

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The companions of Ezra.
Ezra assembles the outcasts of Israel, and the dispersed of Judah. God raised up the spirits of a small remnant to accompany him. What a pity that good men should omit a good work, for want of being spoken to!
Bible Cross References
Ezra 8:18 Ezra 8:20 Ezra 8:24

Verse 20

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The companions of Ezra.
Ezra assembles the outcasts of Israel, and the dispersed of Judah. God raised up the spirits of a small remnant to accompany him. What a pity that good men should omit a good work, for want of being spoken to!
Bible Cross References
1 Chronicles 9:2 Ezra 2:43 Ezra 7:7 Ezra 8:19

Verse 21

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Ezra implores God's blessing.
Ezra procured Levites to go with him; but what will that avail, unless he have God with him? Those who seek God, are safe under the shadow of his wings, even in their greatest dangers; but those who forsake him, are always exposed. When entering upon any new state of life, our care should be, to bring none of the guilt of the sins of our former condition into it. When we are in any peril, let us be at peace with God, and then nothing can do us any real hurt. All our concerns about ourselves, our families, and our estates, it is our wisdom and duty, by prayer to commit to God, and to leave the care of them with him. And, on some occasions, we should decline advantages which are within our reach, lest we should cause others to stumble, and so our God be dishonoured. Let us ask wisdom of God, that we may know how to use or to refuse lawful things. We shall be no losers by venturing, suffering, or giving up for the Lord's sake. Their prayers were answered, and the event declared it. Never have any that sought God in earnest, found that they sought him in vain. In times of difficulty and danger, to set a season apart for secret or for social prayer, is the best method for relief we can take.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
A fast - For public mercies. Publick prayers must be made, that all who are to share in the comfort, may share in the requests for it. Afflict ourselves - For our sins; and so be qualified for the pardon of them. When we are entering on any new condition of life, our care should be to bring into it none of the guilt of the sins of our former condition. When we are in any imminent danger, let us make our peace with God, and then nothing can hurt us. Right way - A safe and prosperous journey; such a way and course as might be best for us.
McArther Bible Commentary
I proclaimed a fast. They would soon begin the long journey. Such travel was dangerous, since the roads were frequented by thieves who robbed for survival. Even messengers traveled with caravans to ensure their safety. Ezra and the people did not want to confuse the king about their trust in God's protection so they entreated Him for safety with a prayerful fast. God honored their prayer of faith with His protection.
Bible Cross References
Leviticus 16:29 Leviticus 16:31 Leviticus 23:29 1 Samuel 7:6 2 Chronicles 20:3 Ezra 8:15 Ezra 8:31 Psalm 107:7 Isaiah 58:3 Isaiah 58:5 Jonah 3:7

Verse 22

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Ezra implores God's blessing.
Ezra procured Levites to go with him; but what will that avail, unless he have God with him? Those who seek God, are safe under the shadow of his wings, even in their greatest dangers; but those who forsake him, are always exposed. When entering upon any new state of life, our care should be, to bring none of the guilt of the sins of our former condition into it. When we are in any peril, let us be at peace with God, and then nothing can do us any real hurt. All our concerns about ourselves, our families, and our estates, it is our wisdom and duty, by prayer to commit to God, and to leave the care of them with him. And, on some occasions, we should decline advantages which are within our reach, lest we should cause others to stumble, and so our God be dishonoured. Let us ask wisdom of God, that we may know how to use or to refuse lawful things. We shall be no losers by venturing, suffering, or giving up for the Lord's sake. Their prayers were answered, and the event declared it. Never have any that sought God in earnest, found that they sought him in vain. In times of difficulty and danger, to set a season apart for secret or for social prayer, is the best method for relief we can take.
EGW SDA Bible Commentary
Ezra Willing to Run the Risk
—Ezra and his companions had determined to fear and obey God, and to put their trust wholly in Him. They would not form a connection with the world in order to secure the help or friendship of the enemies of God. Whether they were with the many or the few, they knew that success could come from God only. And they had no desire that their success should be attributed to the wealth or influence of wicked men.Ezra would run the risk of trusting his cause with God. He well knew that if they failed in their important work, it would be because they had not complied with the requirements of God and therefore He could not help them.The Scriptures furnish abundant evidence that it is safer to be joined to the Lord, and lose the favor and friendship of the world, than to look to the world for favor and support, and forget our dependence upon God. It was because they were convinced of this truth that the Jews had refused to allow their adversaries to unite with them in the work of building the temple. They saw in the propositions of those idolaters a device of Satan to beguile God's people into union and fellowship with His enemies (The Review and Herald, January 8, 1884).
Bible Cross References
Joshua 22:16 2 Chronicles 15:2 Ezra 7:6 Ezra 7:9 Ezra 8:31 Nehemiah 2:9

Verse 23

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Ezra implores God's blessing.
Ezra procured Levites to go with him; but what will that avail, unless he have God with him? Those who seek God, are safe under the shadow of his wings, even in their greatest dangers; but those who forsake him, are always exposed. When entering upon any new state of life, our care should be, to bring none of the guilt of the sins of our former condition into it. When we are in any peril, let us be at peace with God, and then nothing can do us any real hurt. All our concerns about ourselves, our families, and our estates, it is our wisdom and duty, by prayer to commit to God, and to leave the care of them with him. And, on some occasions, we should decline advantages which are within our reach, lest we should cause others to stumble, and so our God be dishonoured. Let us ask wisdom of God, that we may know how to use or to refuse lawful things. We shall be no losers by venturing, suffering, or giving up for the Lord's sake. Their prayers were answered, and the event declared it. Never have any that sought God in earnest, found that they sought him in vain. In times of difficulty and danger, to set a season apart for secret or for social prayer, is the best method for relief we can take.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Intreated - He gave us an assurance of his gracious answer to our request.
Bible Cross References
Genesis 25:21 1 Chronicles 5:20 2 Chronicles 33:13 Nehemiah 9:1

Verse 24

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Treasures committed to the priests.
Do we expect that God should, by his providence, keep that which belongs to us, let us, by his grace, keep that which belongs to him. Let God's honour and interest be our care; and then we may expect that our lives and comforts will be his.
Bible Cross References
Ezra 8:18 Ezra 8:19

Verse 25

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Treasures committed to the priests.
Do we expect that God should, by his providence, keep that which belongs to us, let us, by his grace, keep that which belongs to him. Let God's honour and interest be our care; and then we may expect that our lives and comforts will be his.
Bible Cross References
Ezra 2:69 Ezra 7:14 Ezra 7:15 Ezra 7:16 Ezra 8:33

Verse 26

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Treasures committed to the priests.
Do we expect that God should, by his providence, keep that which belongs to us, let us, by his grace, keep that which belongs to him. Let God's honour and interest be our care; and then we may expect that our lives and comforts will be his.
McArther Bible Commentary
six hundred and fifty talents. Over twenty-five tons. one hundred talents. Almost four tons.
Bible Cross References
Ezra 1:9 Ezra 8:27 Zechariah 6:10

Verse 27

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Treasures committed to the priests.
Do we expect that God should, by his providence, keep that which belongs to us, let us, by his grace, keep that which belongs to him. Let God's honour and interest be our care; and then we may expect that our lives and comforts will be his.
McArther Bible Commentary
a thousand drachmas. About twenty pounds. See note on Ezr 2:69.
Bible Cross References
1 Chronicles 29:7 Ezra 1:9 Ezra 8:26 Ezra 8:28

Verse 28

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Treasures committed to the priests.
Do we expect that God should, by his providence, keep that which belongs to us, let us, by his grace, keep that which belongs to him. Let God's honour and interest be our care; and then we may expect that our lives and comforts will be his.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 35:29 Leviticus 21:6 Leviticus 22:2 Leviticus 22:3 Ezra 8:27

Verse 29

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Treasures committed to the priests.
Do we expect that God should, by his providence, keep that which belongs to us, let us, by his grace, keep that which belongs to him. Let God's honour and interest be our care; and then we may expect that our lives and comforts will be his.
Bible Cross References
Ezra 8:33 Ezra 8:34

Verse 30

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Treasures committed to the priests.
Do we expect that God should, by his providence, keep that which belongs to us, let us, by his grace, keep that which belongs to him. Let God's honour and interest be our care; and then we may expect that our lives and comforts will be his.
Bible Cross References
Ezra 1:9 Ezra 8:33

Verse 31

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Ezra arrives at Jerusalem.
Enemies laid wait for the Jews, but God protected them. Even the common perils of journeys, call us to go out with prayer, and to return with praise and thanksgiving. But what shall we render when the Lord has led us safely through the pilgrimage of life, through the gloomy vale of death, out of the reach of all our enemies, into everlasting happiness! Among their sacrifices they had a sin-offering. The atonement sweetens and secures every mercy to us, which will not be truly comfortable, unless sin be taken away, and our peace made with God. Then had the church rest. The expressions here used, direct us to the deliverance of sinners from spiritual bondage, and their pilgrimage to the heavenly Jerusalem, under the care and protection of their God and Saviour.
McArther Bible Commentary
Ahava. See note on verse Ezr 8:15. first month. See note on Ezr 7:8-9. The twelve-day delay occurred because of a three-day delay searching for more Levites (Ezr 8:15) and the fast which sought God's protection (Ezr 8:21).
Bible Cross References
Ezra 7:9 Ezra 8:15 Ezra 8:21 Ezra 8:22 Isaiah 66:14

Verse 32

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Ezra arrives at Jerusalem.
Enemies laid wait for the Jews, but God protected them. Even the common perils of journeys, call us to go out with prayer, and to return with praise and thanksgiving. But what shall we render when the Lord has led us safely through the pilgrimage of life, through the gloomy vale of death, out of the reach of all our enemies, into everlasting happiness! Among their sacrifices they had a sin-offering. The atonement sweetens and secures every mercy to us, which will not be truly comfortable, unless sin be taken away, and our peace made with God. Then had the church rest. The expressions here used, direct us to the deliverance of sinners from spiritual bondage, and their pilgrimage to the heavenly Jerusalem, under the care and protection of their God and Saviour.
Bible Cross References
Nehemiah 2:11 Ezra 8:33

Verse 33

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Ezra arrives at Jerusalem.
Enemies laid wait for the Jews, but God protected them. Even the common perils of journeys, call us to go out with prayer, and to return with praise and thanksgiving. But what shall we render when the Lord has led us safely through the pilgrimage of life, through the gloomy vale of death, out of the reach of all our enemies, into everlasting happiness! Among their sacrifices they had a sin-offering. The atonement sweetens and secures every mercy to us, which will not be truly comfortable, unless sin be taken away, and our peace made with God. Then had the church rest. The expressions here used, direct us to the deliverance of sinners from spiritual bondage, and their pilgrimage to the heavenly Jerusalem, under the care and protection of their God and Saviour.
Bible Cross References
Ezra 8:25 Ezra 8:29 Ezra 8:30 Ezra 8:34 Nehemiah 3:4 Nehemiah 3:21

Verse 34

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Ezra arrives at Jerusalem.
Enemies laid wait for the Jews, but God protected them. Even the common perils of journeys, call us to go out with prayer, and to return with praise and thanksgiving. But what shall we render when the Lord has led us safely through the pilgrimage of life, through the gloomy vale of death, out of the reach of all our enemies, into everlasting happiness! Among their sacrifices they had a sin-offering. The atonement sweetens and secures every mercy to us, which will not be truly comfortable, unless sin be taken away, and our peace made with God. Then had the church rest. The expressions here used, direct us to the deliverance of sinners from spiritual bondage, and their pilgrimage to the heavenly Jerusalem, under the care and protection of their God and Saviour.
Bible Cross References
Ezra 8:29 Ezra 8:33 Ezra 8:35

Verse 35

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Ezra arrives at Jerusalem.
Enemies laid wait for the Jews, but God protected them. Even the common perils of journeys, call us to go out with prayer, and to return with praise and thanksgiving. But what shall we render when the Lord has led us safely through the pilgrimage of life, through the gloomy vale of death, out of the reach of all our enemies, into everlasting happiness! Among their sacrifices they had a sin-offering. The atonement sweetens and secures every mercy to us, which will not be truly comfortable, unless sin be taken away, and our peace made with God. Then had the church rest. The expressions here used, direct us to the deliverance of sinners from spiritual bondage, and their pilgrimage to the heavenly Jerusalem, under the care and protection of their God and Saviour.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Sin offering - For it is the atonement that secures every mercy to us, which will not be truly comfortable, unless iniquity be taken away, and our peace made with God. They offer twelve bullocks, twelve he - goats, and ninety six rams, (eight times twelve) signifying the union of the two kingdoms. They did not any longer go two tribes one way, and ten tribes another; but all the twelve met by their representatives at the same altar.
Bible Cross References
Ezra 2:1 Ezra 6:17 Ezra 8:34

Verse 36

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Ezra arrives at Jerusalem.
Enemies laid wait for the Jews, but God protected them. Even the common perils of journeys, call us to go out with prayer, and to return with praise and thanksgiving. But what shall we render when the Lord has led us safely through the pilgrimage of life, through the gloomy vale of death, out of the reach of all our enemies, into everlasting happiness! Among their sacrifices they had a sin-offering. The atonement sweetens and secures every mercy to us, which will not be truly comfortable, unless sin be taken away, and our peace made with God. Then had the church rest. The expressions here used, direct us to the deliverance of sinners from spiritual bondage, and their pilgrimage to the heavenly Jerusalem, under the care and protection of their God and Saviour.
McArther Bible Commentary
they delivered the king's orders. The plural "orders" may account for a change of terminology. This would include the decrees plus other orders in the official correspondence Artaxerxes gave to Ezra to deliver, to support the Jews and their building of the temple.
Bible Cross References
Ezra 4:7 Ezra 5:6 Ezra 7:21 Nehemiah 2:7 Esther 3:12 Esther 9:3