1 And as he went out of the temple, one of his disciples saith unto him, Master, see what manner of stones and what buildings are here!

2 And Jesus answering said unto him, Seest thou these great buildings? there shall not be left one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down.

3 And as he sat upon the mount of Olives over against the temple, Peter and James and John and Andrew asked him privately,

4 Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign when all these things shall be fulfilled?

5 And Jesus answering them began to say, Take heed lest any man deceive you:

6 For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall deceive many.

7 And when ye shall hear of wars and rumours of wars, be ye not troubled: for such things must needs be; but the end shall not be yet.

8 For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be earthquakes in divers places, and there shall be famines and troubles: these are the beginnings of sorrows.

9 But take heed to yourselves: for they shall deliver you up to councils; and in the synagogues ye shall be beaten: and ye shall be brought before rulers and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them.

10 And the gospel must first be published among all nations.

11 But when they shall lead you, and deliver you up, take no thought beforehand what ye shall speak, neither do ye premeditate: but whatsoever shall be given you in that hour, that speak ye: for it is not ye that speak, but the Holy Ghost.

12 Now the brother shall betray the brother to death, and the father the son; and children shall rise up against their parents, and shall cause them to be put to death.

13 And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake: but he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved.

14 But when ye shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not, (let him that readeth understand,) then let them that be in Judaea flee to the mountains:

15 And let him that is on the housetop not go down into the house, neither enter therein, to take any thing out of his house:

16 And let him that is in the field not turn back again for to take up his garment.

17 But woe to them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days!

18 And pray ye that your flight be not in the winter.

19 For in those days shall be affliction, such as was not from the beginning of the creation which God created unto this time, neither shall be.

20 And except that the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh should be saved: but for the elect's sake, whom he hath chosen, he hath shortened the days.

21 And then if any man shall say to you, Lo, here is Christ; or, lo, he is there; believe him not:

22 For false Christs and false prophets shall rise, and shall shew signs and wonders, to seduce, if it were possible, even the elect.

23 But take ye heed: behold, I have foretold you all things.

24 But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light,

25 And the stars of heaven shall fall, and the powers that are in heaven shall be shaken.

26 And then shall they see the Son of man coming in the clouds with great power and glory.

27 And then shall he send his angels, and shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from the uttermost part of the earth to the uttermost part of heaven.

28 Now learn a parable of the fig tree; When her branch is yet tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is near:

29 So ye in like manner, when ye shall see these things come to pass, know that it is nigh, even at the doors.

30 Verily I say unto you, that this generation shall not pass, till all these things be done.

31 Heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not pass away.

32 But of that day and that hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father.

33 Take ye heed, watch and pray: for ye know not when the time is.

34 For the Son of Man is as a man taking a far journey, who left his house, and gave authority to his servants, and to every man his work, and commanded the porter to watch.

35 Watch ye therefore: for ye know not when the master of the house cometh, at even, or at midnight, or at the cockcrowing, or in the morning:

36 Lest coming suddenly he find you sleeping.

37 And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch.

Commentary

Verse 1

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The destruction of the temple foretold.
See how little Christ values outward pomp, where there is not real purity of heart. He looks with pity upon the ruin of precious souls, and weeps over them, but we do not find him look with pity upon the ruin of a fine house. Let us then be reminded how needful it is for us to have a more lasting abode in heaven, and to be prepared for it by the influences of the Holy Spirit, sought in the earnest use of all the means of grace.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
(Matthew 24:1) ; (Luke 21:5) .
McArther Bible Commentary
This great sermon by Jesus is commonly known as the Olivet Discourse because Jesus delivered it on the Mt. of Olives just east of the temple, across the Kidron Valley. Jesus' prediction of the coming destruction of the temple prompted a question from the disciples about the character of the end times. The remainder of the passage (Mar 13:5-37) is His response to their question as He describes His second coming at the end of the present age.
Bible Cross References
Matthew 24:1 Luke 21:5

Verse 2

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The destruction of the temple foretold.
See how little Christ values outward pomp, where there is not real purity of heart. He looks with pity upon the ruin of precious souls, and weeps over them, but we do not find him look with pity upon the ruin of a fine house. Let us then be reminded how needful it is for us to have a more lasting abode in heaven, and to be prepared for it by the influences of the Holy Spirit, sought in the earnest use of all the means of grace.
McArther Bible Commentary
Jesus answered. In response to the disciple's admiration, Jesus again predicted that the temple would be destroyed. About forty years later, in A.D. 70, the Romans ransacked Jerusalem, killed a million Jews, and demolished the temple. Not one stone. The only stones left undisturbed were huge foundation stones that were not actually a part of the temple edifice but formed footings for the retaining wall under the entire temple mount. These can be viewed today in the "Rabbi's Tunnel" which runs north-south along the western wall. It is a portion of the western side of the retaining wall that today is called the Wailing Wall. More of that retaining wall, including the steps used to ascend and descend from the temple mount, has also been uncovered on the southern side.
Bible Cross References
Daniel 9:26 Luke 19:44

Verse 3

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The destruction of the temple foretold.
See how little Christ values outward pomp, where there is not real purity of heart. He looks with pity upon the ruin of precious souls, and weeps over them, but we do not find him look with pity upon the ruin of a fine house. Let us then be reminded how needful it is for us to have a more lasting abode in heaven, and to be prepared for it by the influences of the Holy Spirit, sought in the earnest use of all the means of grace.
McArther Bible Commentary
Mount of Olives. See note on Mar 11:1. Peter, James, John, and Andrew asked Him privately. These four disciples were asking on behalf of all the Twelve.
Bible Cross References
Matthew 17:1 Matthew 21:1 Mark 13:4

Verse 4

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
The destruction of the temple foretold.
See how little Christ values outward pomp, where there is not real purity of heart. He looks with pity upon the ruin of precious souls, and weeps over them, but we do not find him look with pity upon the ruin of a fine house. Let us then be reminded how needful it is for us to have a more lasting abode in heaven, and to be prepared for it by the influences of the Holy Spirit, sought in the earnest use of all the means of grace.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Two questions are here asked; the one concerning the destruction of Jerusalem: the other concerning the end of the world.
McArther Bible Commentary
The disciples were speculateing that Jesus would usher in the kingdom very soon, so they asked a twofold question: (1) When would the temple be destroyed and the kingdom begin? and (2) What event would herald the beginning of the kingdom? when will these things be? When implies immediacy. The disciples thought that Jesus was about to usher in the kingdom of God at any time (cf. Luk 19:11), at least by the end of the Passover season. "These things" refers to the desolation and destruction of the temple (cf. Mat 23:38; Mat 24:2) the sign. The disciples probably expected some miraculous occurrence-such as complete darkness, brilliant light, or an angel from heaven-to announce the coming millennial kingdom (see note on Mat 24:3). All of those things would occur at that time (see notes on Mar 13:24-27).
Bible Cross References
Daniel 12:6 Mark 13:3 Mark 13:5

Verse 5

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Christ's prophetic declaration.
Our Lord Jesus, in reply to the disciples' question, does not so much satisfy their curiosity as direct their consciences. When many are deceived, we should thereby be awakened to look to ourselves. And the disciples of Christ, if it be not their own fault, may enjoy holy security and peace of mind, when all around is in disorder. But they must take heed that they are not drawn away from Christ and their duty to him, by the sufferings they will meet with for his sake. They shall be hated of all men: trouble enough! Yet the work they were called to should be carried on and prosper. Though they may be crushed and borne down, the gospel cannot be. The salvation promised is more than deliverance from evil, it is everlasting blessedness.
McArther Bible Commentary
Take heed. This Greek word literally means "to see," but it was often used as it is here with the idea of "keep your eyes open," or "beware."
Bible Cross References
Matthew 24:4 Mark 13:4 Mark 13:6

Verse 6

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Christ's prophetic declaration.
Our Lord Jesus, in reply to the disciples' question, does not so much satisfy their curiosity as direct their consciences. When many are deceived, we should thereby be awakened to look to ourselves. And the disciples of Christ, if it be not their own fault, may enjoy holy security and peace of mind, when all around is in disorder. But they must take heed that they are not drawn away from Christ and their duty to him, by the sufferings they will meet with for his sake. They shall be hated of all men: trouble enough! Yet the work they were called to should be carried on and prosper. Though they may be crushed and borne down, the gospel cannot be. The salvation promised is more than deliverance from evil, it is everlasting blessedness.
McArther Bible Commentary
I am He. Many false prophets would come forward claiming to be messiahs and deliverers, offering themselves as the solution to the world's problems. Some would even claim to be Christ Himself. The number of false christs will increase as the end nears (cf. Mat 24:23-24).
Bible Cross References
Mark 13:5 Mark 13:7 John 8:24 John 8:28

Verse 7

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Christ's prophetic declaration.
Our Lord Jesus, in reply to the disciples' question, does not so much satisfy their curiosity as direct their consciences. When many are deceived, we should thereby be awakened to look to ourselves. And the disciples of Christ, if it be not their own fault, may enjoy holy security and peace of mind, when all around is in disorder. But they must take heed that they are not drawn away from Christ and their duty to him, by the sufferings they will meet with for his sake. They shall be hated of all men: trouble enough! Yet the work they were called to should be carried on and prosper. Though they may be crushed and borne down, the gospel cannot be. The salvation promised is more than deliverance from evil, it is everlasting blessedness.
McArther Bible Commentary
the end .The consummation of the present age (see note on Mat 24:6).
Bible Cross References
Matthew 2:3 Matthew 24:6 Mark 13:6 Mark 13:8

Verse 8

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Christ's prophetic declaration.
Our Lord Jesus, in reply to the disciples' question, does not so much satisfy their curiosity as direct their consciences. When many are deceived, we should thereby be awakened to look to ourselves. And the disciples of Christ, if it be not their own fault, may enjoy holy security and peace of mind, when all around is in disorder. But they must take heed that they are not drawn away from Christ and their duty to him, by the sufferings they will meet with for his sake. They shall be hated of all men: trouble enough! Yet the work they were called to should be carried on and prosper. Though they may be crushed and borne down, the gospel cannot be. The salvation promised is more than deliverance from evil, it is everlasting blessedness.
McArther Bible Commentary
the beginnings of sorrows. The Greek word for "sorrows" means "birth pangs." The Lord was referring to the pain a woman experiences in childbirth. Birth pains signal the end of pregnancy. They are infrequent at first and gradually increase just before the child is born. Likewise, the signs of verses Mar 13:6-8 will be infrequent, relatively speaking, in the beginning and will escalate to massive and tragic proportions just before Christ's second coming (cf. 1Th 5:3; see note on Mat 24:8).
Bible Cross References
Isaiah 29:6 Matthew 24:8 Mark 13:7 Mark 13:9

Verse 9

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Christ's prophetic declaration.
Our Lord Jesus, in reply to the disciples' question, does not so much satisfy their curiosity as direct their consciences. When many are deceived, we should thereby be awakened to look to ourselves. And the disciples of Christ, if it be not their own fault, may enjoy holy security and peace of mind, when all around is in disorder. But they must take heed that they are not drawn away from Christ and their duty to him, by the sufferings they will meet with for his sake. They shall be hated of all men: trouble enough! Yet the work they were called to should be carried on and prosper. Though they may be crushed and borne down, the gospel cannot be. The salvation promised is more than deliverance from evil, it is everlasting blessedness.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
(Luke 21:12) .
McArther Bible Commentary
councils. The Greek word is literally "sanhedrins." These were local, Jewish courts attached to the synagogues which tried charges of heresy and normal infractions of the law. The historian Josephus says that each city's council was composed of seven judges (Antiquities, 4.8.14), and the Mishnah records that there were twenty-three judges in every city with more than one hundred Jewish men ("Sanhedrin" 1.6). These "councils" were like smaller versions of the great Sanhedrin that convened in Jerusalem (see note on Mat 26:59). beaten. These local councils usually administered thirty-nine stripes so as not to violate Deu 25:2-3. The recipient of the punishment was stripped bare to the waist. He received thirteen lashings to his chest and twenty-six to his back (see note on 2Co 11:24). in the synagogues. The synagogues were the places for Jewish assembly and worship. When the councils convened, they typically met in the synagogue.
Bible Cross References
Matthew 5:22 Matthew 10:17 Mark 13:8 2 John 1:8

Verse 10

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Christ's prophetic declaration.
Our Lord Jesus, in reply to the disciples' question, does not so much satisfy their curiosity as direct their consciences. When many are deceived, we should thereby be awakened to look to ourselves. And the disciples of Christ, if it be not their own fault, may enjoy holy security and peace of mind, when all around is in disorder. But they must take heed that they are not drawn away from Christ and their duty to him, by the sufferings they will meet with for his sake. They shall be hated of all men: trouble enough! Yet the work they were called to should be carried on and prosper. Though they may be crushed and borne down, the gospel cannot be. The salvation promised is more than deliverance from evil, it is everlasting blessedness.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
(Matthew 24:14) .
McArther Bible Commentary
first be preached to all the nations. Before the end (see note on Mar 13:7), there will be a worldwide proclamation of the gospel. This proclamation may even refer to the occasion when an angel will supernaturally proclaim the gospel throughout the world before God pours out His judgment at the end of the Tribulation (Rev 14:6-8; see note on Mat 24:14).
Bible Cross References
Matthew 12:41 Matthew 24:14

Verse 11

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Christ's prophetic declaration.
Our Lord Jesus, in reply to the disciples' question, does not so much satisfy their curiosity as direct their consciences. When many are deceived, we should thereby be awakened to look to ourselves. And the disciples of Christ, if it be not their own fault, may enjoy holy security and peace of mind, when all around is in disorder. But they must take heed that they are not drawn away from Christ and their duty to him, by the sufferings they will meet with for his sake. They shall be hated of all men: trouble enough! Yet the work they were called to should be carried on and prosper. Though they may be crushed and borne down, the gospel cannot be. The salvation promised is more than deliverance from evil, it is everlasting blessedness.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
The Holy Ghost will help you. But do not depend upon any other help For all the nearest ties will be broken.
McArther Bible Commentary
what you will speak. Although the persecution will be terrifying, Christians are not to be anxious in anticipation of those events. for it is not you who speak. Rather than being fearful, believers can remain calm and depend on the Holy Spirit, who will give them the appropriate and effective words to say in defense of their faith in Christ. See note on Luk 12:11.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 4:12 Matthew 10:19 Mark 13:12 Luke 12:11 Luke 21:12

Verse 12

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Christ's prophetic declaration.
Our Lord Jesus, in reply to the disciples' question, does not so much satisfy their curiosity as direct their consciences. When many are deceived, we should thereby be awakened to look to ourselves. And the disciples of Christ, if it be not their own fault, may enjoy holy security and peace of mind, when all around is in disorder. But they must take heed that they are not drawn away from Christ and their duty to him, by the sufferings they will meet with for his sake. They shall be hated of all men: trouble enough! Yet the work they were called to should be carried on and prosper. Though they may be crushed and borne down, the gospel cannot be. The salvation promised is more than deliverance from evil, it is everlasting blessedness.
Bible Cross References
Matthew 10:21 Mark 13:11 Mark 13:13

Verse 13

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Christ's prophetic declaration.
Our Lord Jesus, in reply to the disciples' question, does not so much satisfy their curiosity as direct their consciences. When many are deceived, we should thereby be awakened to look to ourselves. And the disciples of Christ, if it be not their own fault, may enjoy holy security and peace of mind, when all around is in disorder. But they must take heed that they are not drawn away from Christ and their duty to him, by the sufferings they will meet with for his sake. They shall be hated of all men: trouble enough! Yet the work they were called to should be carried on and prosper. Though they may be crushed and borne down, the gospel cannot be. The salvation promised is more than deliverance from evil, it is everlasting blessedness.
McArther Bible Commentary
endures to the end shall be saved. See note on Mat 24:13. This endurance does not produce salvation; it is Spirit-empowered perseverance and proof of the reality of salvation in the person who endures. Christ will eventually deliver such believers out of the present evil system into God's eternal kingdom (cf. Mat 10:22).
Bible Cross References
Matthew 10:22 Mark 13:12 John 15:21

Verse 14

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Christ's prophecy.
The Jews in rebelling against the Romans, and in persecuting the Christians, hastened their own ruin apace. Here we have a prediction of that ruin which came upon them within less than forty years after this. Such destruction and desolation, that the like cannot be found in any history. Promises of power to persevere, and cautions against falling away, well agree with each other. But the more we consider these things, the more we shall see abundant cause to flee without delay for refuge to Christ, and to renounce every earthly object, for the salvation of our souls.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Where it ought not - That place being set apart for sacred use. (Matthew 24:15) ; (Luke 21:20) ; (Daniel 9:27) .
McArther Bible Commentary
the abomination of desolation. This first referred to the desecration of the temple by Antiochus Epiphanes, the king of Syria, in the second century B.C. when he sacrificed a pig on the temple altar. That event was similar in character to what Jesus refers to here, i.e., the Antichrist's ultimate desecration, when he sets up an image of himself in the temple during the tribulation (see notes on Dan 9:27; Dan 11:31; Mat 24:15; 2Th 2:4). standing where it ought not. Mat 24:15 indicates the location as the "holy place." This phrase from Matthew occurs only one other place in the NT (Act 21:8), where it clearly refers to the temple. This clause from Mark thus specifically implies that the temple will be rebuilt in the future and that the daily sacrificial system will be reinstated. Standing indicates that the abomination of desolation will be continuous, actually lasting for three and one-half years (Dan 12:11; cf. Rev 12:6). (let the reader understand). This indicates that Jesus was not issuing these warnings to the disciples or to others of their generation, who would not experience this event, but to believers in the end time. Those who will read these truths will be prepared and understand the trials they are enduring. flee to the mountains. The Greek word for "flee" is related to the English word fugitive, a person on the run to escape danger. Jesus warns those who live in Judea to escape the holocaust by taking refuge in the mountains (see note on Mat 24:16).
Bible Cross References
Daniel 9:27 Daniel 11:31 Daniel 12:11 Matthew 24:15

Verse 15

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Christ's prophecy.
The Jews in rebelling against the Romans, and in persecuting the Christians, hastened their own ruin apace. Here we have a prediction of that ruin which came upon them within less than forty years after this. Such destruction and desolation, that the like cannot be found in any history. Promises of power to persevere, and cautions against falling away, well agree with each other. But the more we consider these things, the more we shall see abundant cause to flee without delay for refuge to Christ, and to renounce every earthly object, for the salvation of our souls.
McArther Bible Commentary
into the house. So urgent will be the need to flee that if a person happens to be on the roof of his house (see note on Mar 2:4) when he hears the news, he is to run down the outside stairway and leave town without going inside his house to retrieve any belongings.
Bible Cross References
Matthew 24:17 Mark 13:16 Luke 17:31

Verse 16

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Christ's prophecy.
The Jews in rebelling against the Romans, and in persecuting the Christians, hastened their own ruin apace. Here we have a prediction of that ruin which came upon them within less than forty years after this. Such destruction and desolation, that the like cannot be found in any history. Promises of power to persevere, and cautions against falling away, well agree with each other. But the more we consider these things, the more we shall see abundant cause to flee without delay for refuge to Christ, and to renounce every earthly object, for the salvation of our souls.
McArther Bible Commentary
clothes. The Greek word refers to the outer cloak. Jesus warns those working in the fields not to take the time to retrieve their cloaks that may be at home or some distance away at the entrance to the field.
Bible Cross References
Mark 13:15 Mark 13:17

Verse 17

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Christ's prophecy.
The Jews in rebelling against the Romans, and in persecuting the Christians, hastened their own ruin apace. Here we have a prediction of that ruin which came upon them within less than forty years after this. Such destruction and desolation, that the like cannot be found in any history. Promises of power to persevere, and cautions against falling away, well agree with each other. But the more we consider these things, the more we shall see abundant cause to flee without delay for refuge to Christ, and to renounce every earthly object, for the salvation of our souls.
McArther Bible Commentary
pregnant and … nursing babies. Jesus certainly felt compassion for those women who will be hindered from fleeing quickly because they carry children. But He may have been warning them about atrocities that could include unborn children being slashed in the wombs and tiny infants being crushed (cf. Hos 13:16).
Bible Cross References
Matthew 21:16 Matthew 24:19 Mark 13:16 Mark 13:18

Verse 18

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Christ's prophecy.
The Jews in rebelling against the Romans, and in persecuting the Christians, hastened their own ruin apace. Here we have a prediction of that ruin which came upon them within less than forty years after this. Such destruction and desolation, that the like cannot be found in any history. Promises of power to persevere, and cautions against falling away, well agree with each other. But the more we consider these things, the more we shall see abundant cause to flee without delay for refuge to Christ, and to renounce every earthly object, for the salvation of our souls.
McArther Bible Commentary
in winter. This refers to the rainy season in Palestine, when streams could become impassable and when it would be difficult to glean food from barren fields.
Bible Cross References
Mark 13:17 Mark 13:19

Verse 19

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Christ's prophecy.
The Jews in rebelling against the Romans, and in persecuting the Christians, hastened their own ruin apace. Here we have a prediction of that ruin which came upon them within less than forty years after this. Such destruction and desolation, that the like cannot be found in any history. Promises of power to persevere, and cautions against falling away, well agree with each other. But the more we consider these things, the more we shall see abundant cause to flee without delay for refuge to Christ, and to renounce every earthly object, for the salvation of our souls.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
In those days shall be affliction, such as was not from the beginning of the creation - May it not be doubted, whether this be yet fully accomplished? Is not much of this affliction still to come?
McArther Bible Commentary
tribulation, such as has not been. This reveals that the tribulation Jesus was referrings to is in the future and that it will be the greatest that has ever occurred. It will be of long duration and will be characterized by severe pressure and continual anguish. This is the Great Tribulation at the end of the age (cf. Rev 7:14; see note on Mat 24:21).
Bible Cross References
Daniel 12:1 Mark 10:6 Mark 13:18 Mark 13:20 Revelation 7:14

Verse 20

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Christ's prophecy.
The Jews in rebelling against the Romans, and in persecuting the Christians, hastened their own ruin apace. Here we have a prediction of that ruin which came upon them within less than forty years after this. Such destruction and desolation, that the like cannot be found in any history. Promises of power to persevere, and cautions against falling away, well agree with each other. But the more we consider these things, the more we shall see abundant cause to flee without delay for refuge to Christ, and to renounce every earthly object, for the salvation of our souls.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
The elect - The Christians: whom he hath chosen - That is, hath taken out of, or separated from, the world, through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth. He hath shortened - That is, will surely shorten.
McArther Bible Commentary
shortened. Lit. "mutilated" or "amputated." Jesus was referring to the determination of God to cut short or limit the period of time to only three and one-half years (cf. Dan 7:25; Rev 12:14; see note on Mat 24:22). the elect's sake. The elect may refer to the nation of Israel (cf. Isa 45:4), or to those who become Christians during the Tribulation (Rev 17:14). In either case, God cuts short the days for their benefit.
Bible Cross References
Matthew 24:22 Mark 13:19 Mark 13:21

Verse 21

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Christ's prophecy.
The Jews in rebelling against the Romans, and in persecuting the Christians, hastened their own ruin apace. Here we have a prediction of that ruin which came upon them within less than forty years after this. Such destruction and desolation, that the like cannot be found in any history. Promises of power to persevere, and cautions against falling away, well agree with each other. But the more we consider these things, the more we shall see abundant cause to flee without delay for refuge to Christ, and to renounce every earthly object, for the salvation of our souls.
EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on Matthew 24:23, 24.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
(Matthew 24:23) .
McArther Bible Commentary
Look, here is the Christ! Satan will cause false christs to appear in an attempt to deceive the elect into leaving their places of refuge. False teachers will claim that Christ is in their midst or is back in Jerusalem or elsewhere in Judea.
Bible Cross References
Mark 13:20 Mark 13:22 Luke 17:23

Verse 22

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Christ's prophecy.
The Jews in rebelling against the Romans, and in persecuting the Christians, hastened their own ruin apace. Here we have a prediction of that ruin which came upon them within less than forty years after this. Such destruction and desolation, that the like cannot be found in any history. Promises of power to persevere, and cautions against falling away, well agree with each other. But the more we consider these things, the more we shall see abundant cause to flee without delay for refuge to Christ, and to renounce every earthly object, for the salvation of our souls.
EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on Matthew 24:23, 24.
McArther Bible Commentary
signs and wonders. These are satanic-inspired pseudo-miracles that false christs will use to support their claims to be the true Christ (cf. 2Th 2:9).
Bible Cross References
Deuteronomy 13:1 Matthew 7:15 Matthew 24:24 Mark 13:21 Mark 13:23 John 4:48 1 John 2:18

Verse 23

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Christ's prophecy.
The Jews in rebelling against the Romans, and in persecuting the Christians, hastened their own ruin apace. Here we have a prediction of that ruin which came upon them within less than forty years after this. Such destruction and desolation, that the like cannot be found in any history. Promises of power to persevere, and cautions against falling away, well agree with each other. But the more we consider these things, the more we shall see abundant cause to flee without delay for refuge to Christ, and to renounce every earthly object, for the salvation of our souls.
McArther Bible Commentary
take heed. Jesus issues a prophetic warning to be on guard. He has told the elect refugees of the future all they need to know to avoid being misled and deceived by Satan's emissaries.
Bible Cross References
Matthew 24:25 Mark 13:22 Mark 13:24

Verse 24

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
His prophetic declarations.
The disciples had confounded the destruction of Jerusalem and the end of the world. This mistake Christ set right, and showed that the day of Christ's coming, and the day of judgment, shall be after that tribulation. Here he foretells the final dissolution of the present frame and fabric of the world. Also, the visible appearance of the Lord Jesus coming in the clouds, and the gathering together of all the elect to him.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
But in those days - Which immediately precede the end of the world: after that tribulation - Above described.
McArther Bible Commentary
in those days, after that tribulation. Those days describes the events of verses Mar 13:6-23 and, thus, that tribulation refers to the Great Tribulation of which Jesus had just spoken. This identification also means that what He was about to describe (Mar 13:24-27) will occur immediately at the end of the future tribulation period (cf. Mat 24:29). the sun will be darkened. The sun will go black as the universe begins to disintegrate before the return of Christ (see notes on Mat 24:29; Act 2:20; Rev 6:12).
Bible Cross References
Isaiah 13:10 Ezekiel 32:7 Joel 2:10 Joel 2:30 Joel 2:31 Joel 3:15 Mark 13:23 Revelation 6:12

Verse 25

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
His prophetic declarations.
The disciples had confounded the destruction of Jerusalem and the end of the world. This mistake Christ set right, and showed that the day of Christ's coming, and the day of judgment, shall be after that tribulation. Here he foretells the final dissolution of the present frame and fabric of the world. Also, the visible appearance of the Lord Jesus coming in the clouds, and the gathering together of all the elect to him.
McArther Bible Commentary
stars of heaven will fall. Heavenly bodies will careen through space at random (cf. Rev 6:13-14; Rev 8:10-13; Rev 16:8, Rev 16:17-20). powers in the heavens. All the forces of energy that hold everything in space constant, and which Christ controls, He will allow to become random and chaotic (cf. Isa 13:6-16; Isa 34:1-5; 2Pe 3:10-12).
Bible Cross References
Isaiah 34:4 Joel 2:30 Matthew 24:29 Revelation 6:13

Verse 26

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
His prophetic declarations.
The disciples had confounded the destruction of Jerusalem and the end of the world. This mistake Christ set right, and showed that the day of Christ's coming, and the day of judgment, shall be after that tribulation. Here he foretells the final dissolution of the present frame and fabric of the world. Also, the visible appearance of the Lord Jesus coming in the clouds, and the gathering together of all the elect to him.
McArther Bible Commentary
Son of Man. See note on Mar 2:10. coming in the clouds with great power and glory. Jesus will return to earth in the same manner in which He left it (cf. Act 1:9-11; cf. Dan 7:13-14; Rev 1:7). The psalmist said that God uses "clouds" as His chariot (Psa 104:3), and Isa 19:1 pictures the Lord riding on a cloud. Although these "clouds" could be natural, they more likely describe the supernatural "glory cloud" that represented God's presence in OT Israel (see note on Rev 1:7). While Christ possesses "great power and glory," His return will be accompanied with visible manifestations of this power and glory (cf. Rev 6:15-17; Rev 11:15-19; Rev 16:17-21; Rev 19:11-16). He will redeem the elect, restore the devastated earth, and establish His rule on earth.
Bible Cross References
Daniel 7:13 Matthew 16:27 Matthew 16:28 Mark 8:38 Mark 9:1 Mark 14:62 Luke 21:27 2 Peter 1:16 Revelation 1:7

Verse 27

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
His prophetic declarations.
The disciples had confounded the destruction of Jerusalem and the end of the world. This mistake Christ set right, and showed that the day of Christ's coming, and the day of judgment, shall be after that tribulation. Here he foretells the final dissolution of the present frame and fabric of the world. Also, the visible appearance of the Lord Jesus coming in the clouds, and the gathering together of all the elect to him.
McArther Bible Commentary
angels. A number of angels return with Christ (cf. Mar 8:38; Mat 16:27; see following note). gather … His elect. Angels are God's gatherers; they gather unbelievers for judgment (Mat 13:41, Mat 13:49-50), and they gather the elect for glory. The elect will include the 144,000 Jewish witnesses (see note on Rev 7:4), their converts (Rev 7:9), and the converts of the angelic preachers (see note on Rev 14:6). They will also include the OT saints, gathered out of their graves and united with their redeemed spirits (Dan 12:1-3). from the four winds . A colloquial expression meaning "from everywhere," and similar to the expression "from the four corners of the earth." None of the elect on earth or in heaven will miss entering the kingdom.
Bible Cross References
Deuteronomy 30:4 Zechariah 2:6 Mark 13:28 2 Thessalonians 2:1

Verse 28

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Watchfulness urged.
We have the application of this prophetic sermon. As to the destruction of Jerusalem, expect it to come very shortly. As to the end of the world, do not inquire when it will come, for of that day and that hour knoweth no man. Christ, as God, could not be ignorant of anything; but the Divine wisdom which dwelt in our Saviour, communicated itself to his human soul according to the Divine pleasure. As to both, our duty is to watch and pray. Our Lord Jesus, when he ascended on high, left something for all his servants to do. We ought to be always upon our watch, in expectation of his return. This applies to Christ's coming to us at our death, as well as to the general judgment. We know not whether our Master will come in the days of youth, or middle age, or old age; but, as soon as we are born, we begin to die, and therefore we must expect death. Our great care must be, that, whenever our Lord comes, he may not find us secure, indulging in ease and sloth, mindless of our work and duty. He says to all, Watch, that you may be found in peace, without spot, and blameless.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
(Matthew 24:32) ; (Luke 21:28) .
McArther Bible Commentary
this parable. See note on Mar 4:2. fig tree. See note on Mar 11:13.
Bible Cross References
Matthew 21:19 Matthew 24:32 Mark 13:27 Mark 13:29

Verse 29

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Watchfulness urged.
We have the application of this prophetic sermon. As to the destruction of Jerusalem, expect it to come very shortly. As to the end of the world, do not inquire when it will come, for of that day and that hour knoweth no man. Christ, as God, could not be ignorant of anything; but the Divine wisdom which dwelt in our Saviour, communicated itself to his human soul according to the Divine pleasure. As to both, our duty is to watch and pray. Our Lord Jesus, when he ascended on high, left something for all his servants to do. We ought to be always upon our watch, in expectation of his return. This applies to Christ's coming to us at our death, as well as to the general judgment. We know not whether our Master will come in the days of youth, or middle age, or old age; but, as soon as we are born, we begin to die, and therefore we must expect death. Our great care must be, that, whenever our Lord comes, he may not find us secure, indulging in ease and sloth, mindless of our work and duty. He says to all, Watch, that you may be found in peace, without spot, and blameless.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
He is nigh - The Son of man.
McArther Bible Commentary
Just as the fig tree's buds turning into leaves was a sign of the nearness of summer, the events Jesus described as birth pains (Mar 13:6-23) are to be a clear indication of the return of Christ (see note on Mat 24:32). these things. The events of verses Mar 13:6-23. it is. Luk 21:31 refers to "it" as the kingdom of God. This identification is consistent with the question the disciples initially asked Jesus (Mar 13:4), which was about the signs that would herald the establishment of the kingdom.
Bible Cross References
Mark 13:28 Mark 13:30 James 5:9

Verse 30

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Watchfulness urged.
We have the application of this prophetic sermon. As to the destruction of Jerusalem, expect it to come very shortly. As to the end of the world, do not inquire when it will come, for of that day and that hour knoweth no man. Christ, as God, could not be ignorant of anything; but the Divine wisdom which dwelt in our Saviour, communicated itself to his human soul according to the Divine pleasure. As to both, our duty is to watch and pray. Our Lord Jesus, when he ascended on high, left something for all his servants to do. We ought to be always upon our watch, in expectation of his return. This applies to Christ's coming to us at our death, as well as to the general judgment. We know not whether our Master will come in the days of youth, or middle age, or old age; but, as soon as we are born, we begin to die, and therefore we must expect death. Our great care must be, that, whenever our Lord comes, he may not find us secure, indulging in ease and sloth, mindless of our work and duty. He says to all, Watch, that you may be found in peace, without spot, and blameless.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
All these things - Relating to the temple and the city.
McArther Bible Commentary
Assuredly, I say to you. See note on Mar 3:28. this generation .The generation of people living during the end times that witnesses the signs and events leading to the return of Christ (see note on Mat 24:34).
Bible Cross References
Mark 13:29 Mark 13:31

Verse 31

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Watchfulness urged.
We have the application of this prophetic sermon. As to the destruction of Jerusalem, expect it to come very shortly. As to the end of the world, do not inquire when it will come, for of that day and that hour knoweth no man. Christ, as God, could not be ignorant of anything; but the Divine wisdom which dwelt in our Saviour, communicated itself to his human soul according to the Divine pleasure. As to both, our duty is to watch and pray. Our Lord Jesus, when he ascended on high, left something for all his servants to do. We ought to be always upon our watch, in expectation of his return. This applies to Christ's coming to us at our death, as well as to the general judgment. We know not whether our Master will come in the days of youth, or middle age, or old age; but, as soon as we are born, we begin to die, and therefore we must expect death. Our great care must be, that, whenever our Lord comes, he may not find us secure, indulging in ease and sloth, mindless of our work and duty. He says to all, Watch, that you may be found in peace, without spot, and blameless.
McArther Bible Commentary
Heaven and earth will pass away. The universe as we know it will be dramatically altered after the thousand-year reign of Christ (see notes on 2Pe 3:10-13). My words will by no means pass away. It is impossible for God's Word to be negated, destroyed, or altered in any way (cf. Psa 19:9; Mat 5:18; Luk 16:17; Joh 10:35).
Bible Cross References
Matthew 24:35 Mark 13:30 Mark 13:32

Verse 32

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Watchfulness urged.
We have the application of this prophetic sermon. As to the destruction of Jerusalem, expect it to come very shortly. As to the end of the world, do not inquire when it will come, for of that day and that hour knoweth no man. Christ, as God, could not be ignorant of anything; but the Divine wisdom which dwelt in our Saviour, communicated itself to his human soul according to the Divine pleasure. As to both, our duty is to watch and pray. Our Lord Jesus, when he ascended on high, left something for all his servants to do. We ought to be always upon our watch, in expectation of his return. This applies to Christ's coming to us at our death, as well as to the general judgment. We know not whether our Master will come in the days of youth, or middle age, or old age; but, as soon as we are born, we begin to die, and therefore we must expect death. Our great care must be, that, whenever our Lord comes, he may not find us secure, indulging in ease and sloth, mindless of our work and duty. He says to all, Watch, that you may be found in peace, without spot, and blameless.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Of that day - The day of judgment is often in the Scriptures emphatically called that day. Neither the Son - Not as man: as man he was no more omniscient than omnipresent. But as God he knows all the circumstances of it.
McArther Bible Commentary
that day and hour. The exact day and time of Christ's return (see note on Mat 24:36). no one knows. The time of Christ's return will not be revealed in advance to any person. At this time, it was known only to God the Father. angels. While all the angelic beings enjoy intimacy with God, hover around His throne to do His bidding (Isa 26:2-7), and continually behold Him (Mat 18:10), they have no knowledge of the time of Christ's return. nor the Son. When Jesus spoke these words to the disciples, even He had no knowledge of the date and time of His return. Although Jesus was fully God (Joh 1:1, Joh 1:14), when He became a man, He voluntarily restricted the use of certain divine attributes (Php 2:6-8). He did not manifest them unless directed by the Father (Joh 4:34; Joh 5:30; Joh 6:38). He demonstrated His omniscience on several occasions (cf. Joh 2:25; Joh 3:13), but He voluntarily restricted that omniscience to only those things God wanted Him to know during the days of His humanity (Joh 15:15). Such was also the case about the knowledge of the date and time of Jesus' return. After He was resurrected, however, Jesus resumed His full divine knowledge (cf. Mat 28:18; Act 1:7).
Bible Cross References
Matthew 24:36 Mark 13:31 Acts 1:7

Verse 33

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Watchfulness urged.
We have the application of this prophetic sermon. As to the destruction of Jerusalem, expect it to come very shortly. As to the end of the world, do not inquire when it will come, for of that day and that hour knoweth no man. Christ, as God, could not be ignorant of anything; but the Divine wisdom which dwelt in our Saviour, communicated itself to his human soul according to the Divine pleasure. As to both, our duty is to watch and pray. Our Lord Jesus, when he ascended on high, left something for all his servants to do. We ought to be always upon our watch, in expectation of his return. This applies to Christ's coming to us at our death, as well as to the general judgment. We know not whether our Master will come in the days of youth, or middle age, or old age; but, as soon as we are born, we begin to die, and therefore we must expect death. Our great care must be, that, whenever our Lord comes, he may not find us secure, indulging in ease and sloth, mindless of our work and duty. He says to all, Watch, that you may be found in peace, without spot, and blameless.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
(Matthew 24:42) ; (Luke 21:34) .
McArther Bible Commentary
watch and pray. Christ sounded a warning for believers to be on guard (see note on Mar 13:5) in two practical ways: (1) watch is a call to stay awake and be alert, looking for approaching danger; and (2) pray emphasizes the believer's constant need for divine assistance in this endeavor. Even believers do not have in themselves sufficient resources to be alert to spiritual dangers that can so easily surprise them.
Bible Cross References
Luke 12:40 Luke 21:36 Ephesians 6:18 Colossians 4:2

Verse 34

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Watchfulness urged.
We have the application of this prophetic sermon. As to the destruction of Jerusalem, expect it to come very shortly. As to the end of the world, do not inquire when it will come, for of that day and that hour knoweth no man. Christ, as God, could not be ignorant of anything; but the Divine wisdom which dwelt in our Saviour, communicated itself to his human soul according to the Divine pleasure. As to both, our duty is to watch and pray. Our Lord Jesus, when he ascended on high, left something for all his servants to do. We ought to be always upon our watch, in expectation of his return. This applies to Christ's coming to us at our death, as well as to the general judgment. We know not whether our Master will come in the days of youth, or middle age, or old age; but, as soon as we are born, we begin to die, and therefore we must expect death. Our great care must be, that, whenever our Lord comes, he may not find us secure, indulging in ease and sloth, mindless of our work and duty. He says to all, Watch, that you may be found in peace, without spot, and blameless.
EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on John 17:20, 21.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
The Son of man is as a man taking a far journey - Being about to leave this world and go to the Father, he appoints the services that are to be performed by all his servants, in their several stations. This seems chiefly to respect ministers at the day of judgment: but it may be applied to all men, and to the time of death. (Matthew 25:14) ; (Luke 19:12) .
McArther Bible Commentary
doorkeeper. In Jesus' day, this person guarded the outer gate of the house in order to be ready to let the returning master in upon his arrival. All of Christ's disciples are to be like doorkeepers, always remaining alert and vigilant for their Master's return.
Bible Cross References
Luke 12:36 John 10:3

Verse 35

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Watchfulness urged.
We have the application of this prophetic sermon. As to the destruction of Jerusalem, expect it to come very shortly. As to the end of the world, do not inquire when it will come, for of that day and that hour knoweth no man. Christ, as God, could not be ignorant of anything; but the Divine wisdom which dwelt in our Saviour, communicated itself to his human soul according to the Divine pleasure. As to both, our duty is to watch and pray. Our Lord Jesus, when he ascended on high, left something for all his servants to do. We ought to be always upon our watch, in expectation of his return. This applies to Christ's coming to us at our death, as well as to the general judgment. We know not whether our Master will come in the days of youth, or middle age, or old age; but, as soon as we are born, we begin to die, and therefore we must expect death. Our great care must be, that, whenever our Lord comes, he may not find us secure, indulging in ease and sloth, mindless of our work and duty. He says to all, Watch, that you may be found in peace, without spot, and blameless.
McArther Bible Commentary
in the evening … or in the morning .The normal expressions designating the four three-hour watches of the night from 6:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. Their names identify the ends of the three-hour periods rather than the periods' beginnings.
Bible Cross References
Matthew 14:25 Matthew 24:42 Matthew 24:43 Mark 6:48 Mark 13:37 Mark 14:30

Verse 36

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Watchfulness urged.
We have the application of this prophetic sermon. As to the destruction of Jerusalem, expect it to come very shortly. As to the end of the world, do not inquire when it will come, for of that day and that hour knoweth no man. Christ, as God, could not be ignorant of anything; but the Divine wisdom which dwelt in our Saviour, communicated itself to his human soul according to the Divine pleasure. As to both, our duty is to watch and pray. Our Lord Jesus, when he ascended on high, left something for all his servants to do. We ought to be always upon our watch, in expectation of his return. This applies to Christ's coming to us at our death, as well as to the general judgment. We know not whether our Master will come in the days of youth, or middle age, or old age; but, as soon as we are born, we begin to die, and therefore we must expect death. Our great care must be, that, whenever our Lord comes, he may not find us secure, indulging in ease and sloth, mindless of our work and duty. He says to all, Watch, that you may be found in peace, without spot, and blameless.
Bible Cross References
Luke 21:34 Romans 13:11

Verse 37

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Watchfulness urged.
We have the application of this prophetic sermon. As to the destruction of Jerusalem, expect it to come very shortly. As to the end of the world, do not inquire when it will come, for of that day and that hour knoweth no man. Christ, as God, could not be ignorant of anything; but the Divine wisdom which dwelt in our Saviour, communicated itself to his human soul according to the Divine pleasure. As to both, our duty is to watch and pray. Our Lord Jesus, when he ascended on high, left something for all his servants to do. We ought to be always upon our watch, in expectation of his return. This applies to Christ's coming to us at our death, as well as to the general judgment. We know not whether our Master will come in the days of youth, or middle age, or old age; but, as soon as we are born, we begin to die, and therefore we must expect death. Our great care must be, that, whenever our Lord comes, he may not find us secure, indulging in ease and sloth, mindless of our work and duty. He says to all, Watch, that you may be found in peace, without spot, and blameless.
Bible Cross References
Matthew 24:42 Mark 13:35 Romans 13:11