1 Better is a dry morsel, and quietness therewith, than an house full of sacrifices with strife.

2 A wise servant shall have rule over a son that causeth shame, and shall have part of the inheritance among the brethren.

3 The fining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold: but the Lord trieth the hearts.

4 A wicked doer giveth heed to false lips; and a liar giveth ear to a naughty tongue.

5 Whoso mocketh the poor reproacheth his Maker: and he that is glad at calamities shall not be unpunished.

6 Children's children are the crown of old men; and the glory of children are their fathers.

7 Excellent speech becometh not a fool: much less do lying lips a prince.

8 A gift is as a precious stone in the eyes of him that hath it: whithersoever it turneth, it prospereth.

9 He that covereth a transgression seeketh love; but he that repeateth a matter separateth very friends.

10 A reproof entereth more into a wise man than an hundred stripes into a fool.

11 An evil man seeketh only rebellion: therefore a cruel messenger shall be sent against him.

12 Let a bear robbed of her whelps meet a man, rather than a fool in his folly.

13 Whoso rewardeth evil for good, evil shall not depart from his house.

14 The beginning of strife is as when one letteth out water: therefore leave off contention, before it be meddled with.

15 He that justifieth the wicked, and he that condemneth the just, even they both are abomination to the Lord.

16 Wherefore is there a price in the hand of a fool to get wisdom, seeing he hath no heart to it?

17 A friend loveth at all times, and a brother is born for adversity.

18 A man void of understanding striketh hands, and becometh surety in the presence of his friend.

19 He loveth transgression that loveth strife: and he that exalteth his gate seeketh destruction.

20 He that hath a froward heart findeth no good: and he that hath a perverse tongue falleth into mischief.

21 He that begetteth a fool doeth it to his sorrow: and the father of a fool hath no joy.

22 A merry heart doeth good like a medicine: but a broken spirit drieth the bones.

23 A wicked man taketh a gift out of the bosom to pervert the ways of judgment.

24 Wisdom is before him that hath understanding; but the eyes of a fool are in the ends of the earth.

25 A foolish son is a grief to his father, and bitterness to her that bare him.

26 Also to punish the just is not good, nor to strike princes for equity.

27 He that hath knowledge spareth his words: and a man of understanding is of an excellent spirit.

28 Even a fool, when he holdeth his peace, is counted wise: and he that shutteth his lips is esteemed a man of understanding.

Commentary

Verse 1

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
These words recommend family love and peace, as needful for the comfort of human life.
McArther Bible Commentary
Cf. Pro 15:17.
Bible Cross References
Proverbs 15:17 Proverbs 17:2

Verse 2

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
The wise servant is more deserving, and more likely to appear one of the family, than a profligate son.
McArther Bible Commentary
wise servant … inheritance. A faithful servant will rise above an unworthy son and receive an inheritance (cf. Pro 11:29; 1Ki 11:26, 1Ki 11:28-38; Mat 8:11-12).
Bible Cross References
Proverbs 17:1 Proverbs 17:3

Verse 3

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
God tries the heart by affliction. He thus has often shown the sin remaining in the heart of the believer.
McArther Bible Commentary
refining pot. This was a heated crucible used to test and refine precious metal. Cf. Psa 66:10; Isa 1:25; Isa 48:10; Jer 6:29; Eze 22:17-22; Dan 12:10; Mal 3:3. See 1Pe 1:7.
Bible Cross References
1 Chronicles 29:17 Psalm 26:2 Psalm 139:23 Proverbs 15:11 Proverbs 17:2 Proverbs 27:21 Jeremiah 17:10 Ezekiel 22:18 Daniel 11:35 Malachi 3:3

Verse 4

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
Flatterers, especially false teachers, are welcome to those that live in sin.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
False lips - To false accusations and calumnies, which give him occasion and encouragement to do mischief.
Bible Cross References
Job 16:11 Proverbs 14:15

Verse 5

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
Those that laugh at poverty, treat God's providence and precepts with contempt.
McArther Bible Commentary
Cf. Pro 14:21, Pro 14:31.
Bible Cross References
Job 31:29 Proverbs 14:31 Proverbs 24:17 Obadiah 1:12

Verse 6

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
It is an honour to children to have wise and godly parents continued to them, even after they are grown up and settled in the world.
McArther Bible Commentary
Children's children. Godly influence generates mutual love and respect in a family, which extends from generation to generation (cf. Ps. 90 with Exo 20:12).
Bible Cross References
Genesis 48:11 Exodus 20:12 Psalm 128:6 Proverbs 13:22 Malachi 1:6

Verse 7

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
A fool, in Solomon's Proverbs, signifies a wicked man, whom excellent speech does not become, because his conversation contradicts it.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Excellent speech - Discourse of high and excellent things.
Bible Cross References
Psalm 31:18 Proverbs 6:17 Proverbs 12:22 Proverbs 19:10 Proverbs 24:7 Proverbs 26:1

Verse 8

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
Those who set their hearts upon money, will do any thing for it. What influence should the gifts of God have on our hearts!
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
A precious stone - Pleasant and acceptable; and withal dazzles his eyes. Whithersoever - To whomsoever it is presented. But this, as also many of her proverbs, are to be understood of most men, not of all.
McArther Bible Commentary
present. This refers to a bribe that brings prosperity to its recipient (Pro 17:23; Pro 15:27).
Bible Cross References
Exodus 23:8 Proverbs 17:23 Proverbs 21:14 Ecclesiastes 7:7 Isaiah 1:23 Amos 5:12

Verse 9

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
The way to preserve peace is to make the best of every thing; not to notice what has been said or done against ourselves.
EGW SDA Bible Commentary
. See EGW on ch. 26:20-22.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Covereth - That conceals as far as he may, other mens faults.
McArther Bible Commentary
Cf. Pro 16:28; Pro 18:8.
Bible Cross References
1 Corinthians 13:4 James 5:20 1 Peter 4:8 Proverbs 10:12 Proverbs 16:28 Proverbs 17:10

Verse 10

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
A gentle reproof will enter, not only into the head, but into the heart of a wise man.
McArther Bible Commentary
For the theme of a teachable spirit, cf. Pro 9:7-8; Pro 15:31-33.
Bible Cross References
Proverbs 17:9 Proverbs 17:11

Verse 11

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
Satan, and the messengers of Satan, shall be let loose upon an evil man.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Rebellion - Against God. Messenger - Or, a cruel angel, the angel of death, the devil, or some bloody men employed by God to avenge his quarrel.
McArther Bible Commentary
Just retribution comes against people who rebel and, thus, the king's messenger will have no mercy (cf. Pro 16:14; 2Sa 20:1-22; 1Ki 2:25, 1Ki 2:29, 1Ki 2:34, 1Ki 2:46).
Bible Cross References
Proverbs 17:10 Proverbs 17:12

Verse 12

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
Let us watch over our own passions, and avoid the company of furious men.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Folly - In the heat of his lust or passion.
McArther Bible Commentary
Fools are less rational in anger than wild bears.
Bible Cross References
2 Samuel 17:8 Proverbs 17:11 Proverbs 29:9 Hosea 13:8

Verse 13

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
To render evil for good is devilish. He that does so, brings a curse upon his family.
McArther Bible Commentary
evil for good. Solomon knew this proverb well since his father mistreated Uriah (cf. 2Sa 12:10-31). Contrast this with the man who repays evil with good (cf. Pro 20:22; Mat 5:43-48; 1Pe 3:9).
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 19:4 1 Samuel 25:21 2 Samuel 12:10 1 Kings 21:22 Psalm 35:12 Psalm 109:5 Proverbs 13:21 Jeremiah 18:20

Verse 14

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
What danger there is in the beginning of strife! Resist its earliest display; and leave it off, if it were possible, before you begin.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Letteth out - By cutting the bank of a river. Leave off - Avoid the occasions, and prevent the beginning of contention.
McArther Bible Commentary
releasing water. The smallest break in the dam sets loose an uncontrollable flood.
Bible Cross References
1 Thessalonians 4:11 Proverbs 20:3 Proverbs 25:8

Verse 15

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
It is an offence to God to acquit the guilty, or to condemn those who are not guilty.
McArther Bible Commentary
The unjust judge is controlled by his pride, prejudice, bribes, and passions. See note on Pro 24:23-25; cf. Exo 23:7; Isa 5:23.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 23:7 Psalm 94:21 Proverbs 17:26 Proverbs 18:5 Proverbs 24:24 Proverbs 31:5 Isaiah 5:20 Isaiah 5:23 Lamentations 3:35

Verse 16

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
Man's neglect of God's favour and his own interest is very absurd.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
A price - Opportunities and abilities of getting it. No heart - Neither discretion to discern the worth of wisdom, nor any sincere desire to get it.
McArther Bible Commentary
Even wealth cannot buy wisdom for those who do not love it. Cf. Pro 4:7.
Bible Cross References
Proverbs 23:23 Proverbs 24:7

Verse 17

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
No change of outward circumstances should abate our affection for our friends or relatives. But no friend, except Christ, deserves unlimited confidence. In Him this text did receive, and still receives its most glorious fulfilment.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Was born - Was sent into the world for this, that he might comfort and relieve his brother in adversity.
McArther Bible Commentary
The difference between a friend and brother is noted here. A true friend is a constant source of love, while a brother in one's family may not be close, but is drawn near to help in trouble. Friends are closer than brothers because they are available all the time, not just in the crisis. Cf. Pro 18:24.
Bible Cross References
Ruth 1:16 2 Samuel 15:21 Proverbs 18:24

Verse 18

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
Let not any wrong their families. Yet Christ's becoming Surety for men, was a glorious display of Divine wisdom; for he was able to discharge the bond.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Friend - Debtor, for whom being his friend, he becomes surety.
McArther Bible Commentary
See notes on Pro 6:1, Pro 6:2-4.
Bible Cross References
Proverbs 6:1 Proverbs 11:15 Proverbs 22:26

Verse 19

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
If we would keep a clear conscience and a quiet mind, we must shun all excitements to anger. And a man who affects a style of living above his means, goes the way to ruin.
McArther Bible Commentary
exalts his gate. The image here is of the proud person who flaunts his wealth with a huge house having a large front door and who, thus, invites death (cf. Jer 22:13-19).
Bible Cross References
Proverbs 16:18 Proverbs 29:22 Proverbs 29:23

Verse 20

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
There is nothing got by ill designs. And many have paid dear for an unbridled tongue.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
No good - Shall not get that advantage which he expects.
McArther Bible Commentary
perverse. Cf. Pro 10:31.
Bible Cross References
James 3:8 Proverbs 6:14 Proverbs 10:31 Proverbs 24:20

Verse 21

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
This speaks very plainly what many wise and good men feel very strongly, how grievous it is to have a foolish, wicked child.
McArther Bible Commentary
Cf. Pro 10:1; Pro 15:20; Pro 17:25; Pro 19:26.
Bible Cross References
Proverbs 10:1 Proverbs 17:25 Proverbs 19:13

Verse 22

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
It is great mercy that God gives us leave to be cheerful, and cause to be cheerful, if by his grace he gives us hearts to be cheerful.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Doth good - Even to the body; it contributes much to bodily health and vigour. Drieth - Wastes the marrow of the bones, and the moisture and strength of the body.
McArther Bible Commentary
Cf. Pro 14:30; Pro 15:13, Pro 15:30; Pro 16:14; Job 29:24.
Bible Cross References
Psalm 22:15 Proverbs 15:13 Proverbs 16:24 Proverbs 18:14

Verse 23

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
The wicked are ready to part with their money, though loved, that they may not suffer for their crimes.
McArther Bible Commentary
See note on Pro 17:8.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 23:8 Deuteronomy 16:19 Proverbs 17:8 Ecclesiastes 7:7 Micah 3:11 Micah 7:3

Verse 24

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
The prudent man keeps the word of God continually in view. But the foolish man cannot fix his thoughts, nor pursue any purpose with steadiness.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
In the face - His wisdom appears even in his looks. The eyes - Minding most, those things which are remotest from him, and least concern him.
McArther Bible Commentary
ends of the earth. This refers to the fool's roving fixations in the absence of wisdom.
Bible Cross References
Ecclesiastes 2:14 Proverbs 17:25

Verse 25

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
Wicked children despise the authority of their father, and the tenderness of their mother.
McArther Bible Commentary
Cf. verse Pro 17:21.
Bible Cross References
Proverbs 10:1 Proverbs 17:21 Proverbs 19:13 Proverbs 29:15

Verse 26

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
It is very wrong to find fault for doing what is duty.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
To strike - Nor to smite magistrates, either with the hand or tongue, for the execution of justice.
McArther Bible Commentary
punish … strike. Here is a clear statement on political and religious injustice, focusing on the equally bad mistreatment of the innocent and the noble.
Bible Cross References
Proverbs 17:15 Proverbs 18:5

Verse 27

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
A man may show himself to be a wise man, by the good temper of his mind, and by the good government of his tongue. He is careful when he does speak, to speak to the purpose. God knows his heart, and the folly that is bound there; therefore he cannot be deceived in his judgment as men may be.
McArther Bible Commentary
spares. Cf. Pro 10:19; Pro 14:29; Pro 15:18; Pro 16:27, Pro 16:32; Pro 29:20.
Bible Cross References
James 1:19 Proverbs 10:19 Proverbs 14:29

Verse 28

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
A man may show himself to be a wise man, by the good temper of his mind, and by the good government of his tongue. He is careful when he does speak, to speak to the purpose. God knows his heart, and the folly that is bound there; therefore he cannot be deceived in his judgment as men may be.
McArther Bible Commentary
fool is counted wise. This is not saying that fools show wisdom in their silence, but that silence conceals their folly.
Bible Cross References
Job 13:5 Proverbs 18:1