1 In the six and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa Baasha king of Israel came up against Judah, and built Ramah, to the intent that he might let none go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.

Then Asa brought out silver and gold out of the treasures of the house of the Lord and of the king's house, and sent to Benhadad king of Syria, that dwelt at Damascus, saying,

There is a league between me and thee, as there was between my father and thy father: behold, I have sent thee silver and gold; go, break thy league with Baasha king of Israel, that he may depart from me.

And Benhadad hearkened unto king Asa, and sent the captains of his armies against the cities of Israel; and they smote Ijon, and Dan, and Abelmaim, and all the store cities of Naphtali.

And it came to pass, when Baasha heard it, that he left off building of Ramah, and let his work cease.

Then Asa the king took all Judah; and they carried away the stones of Ramah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasha was building; and he built therewith Geba and Mizpah.

And at that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said unto him, Because thou hast relied on the king of Syria, and not relied on the Lord thy God, therefore is the host of the king of Syria escaped out of thine hand.

Were not the Ethiopians and the Lubims a huge host, with very many chariots and horsemen? yet, because thou didst rely on the Lord, he delivered them into thine hand.

For the eyes of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth, to shew himself strong in the behalf of them whose heart is perfect toward him. Herein thou hast done foolishly: therefore from henceforth thou shalt have wars.

10 Then Asa was wroth with the seer, and put him in a prison house; for he was in a rage with him because of this thing. And Asa oppressed some of the people the same time.

11 And, behold, the acts of Asa, first and last, lo, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.

12 And Asa in the thirty and ninth year of his reign was diseased in his feet, until his disease was exceeding great: yet in his disease he sought not to the Lord, but to the physicians.

13 And Asa slept with his fathers, and died in the one and fortieth year of his reign.

14 And they buried him in his own sepulchres, which he had made for himself in the city of David, and laid him in the bed which was filled with sweet odours and divers kinds of spices prepared by the apothecaries' art: and they made a very great burning for him.

Commentary

Verse 1

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Of the reign - Or, of the kingdom of Asa, that is, of the kingdom of Judah, which was now Asa's kingdom; or from the time of the division of the two kingdoms. Rehoboam reigned seventeen years, Abijah three years, Asa had now reigned fifteen years, all which put together, make up the thirty five years mentioned (2 Chronicles 15:19) , and in the next year Baasha wars against him; and the ground of the war was the defection of many of his subjects to Asa, (2 Chronicles 15:9) .
McArther Bible Commentary
thirty-sixth year. Since Baasha (c. 909-886 B.C.) died in the twenty-sixth year of Asa's reign (cf. 1Ki 15:33), this could not mean that they were at war ten years later. However, if the time reference was to the thirty-fifth year since the kingdom was divided, then the year is c. 896 B.C. in the fourteenth year of Baasha's reign and the sixteenth of Asa's reign. This manner of reckoning was generally followed in the book of the record of the kings of Judah and Israel, the public annuals of that time, from which the inspired writer drew his account (cf. 2Ch 16:11). This could be a cause for the defections of people from Israel to Judah as described in 2Ch 15:9. Cf. 1Ki 15:16-17. Ramah. This frontier town was on the high road about six miles north of Jerusalem. Because of the topography and fortification of that city, this would effectively block all traffic into Jerusalem from the north. Cf. 1Ki 15:16-22.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 15:17 2 Chronicles 15:19 2 Chronicles 16:2 Jeremiah 41:9

Verse 2

McArther Bible Commentary
Asa resorted to trusting in a pagan king, Ben-Hadad, for protection against the king of Israel in contrast to (1) Abijah (2Ch 13:2-20) and (2) even earlier in his own battle against Egypt (2Ch 14:9-15), when they both trusted wholly in the Lord. See note on 1Ki 15:18.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 15:18 2 Chronicles 16:1 2 Chronicles 16:3 Jeremiah 49:23

Verse 3

McArther Bible Commentary
my father … your father. A previously unmentioned treaty between Abijah (c. 913-911 B.C.) and Tabrimmon (c. 912-890 B.C.).
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 15:16 2 Chronicles 16:2 2 Chronicles 16:4

Verse 4

McArther Bible Commentary
Ijon … cities. Along with the other cities mentioned, these were located north and east of the Sea of Galilee.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 1:11 2 Chronicles 16:3 2 Chronicles 16:5 Isaiah 9:1

Verse 5

Bible Cross References
1 Kings 15:16 2 Chronicles 16:4 2 Chronicles 16:6

Verse 6

McArther Bible Commentary
Geba … Mizpah. Located two miles north-northeast and two miles east of Ramah, respectively.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 15:16 2 Chronicles 16:5 2 Chronicles 16:7 Jeremiah 40:6

Verse 7

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Escaped - And so reserved to be a scourge to thy kingdom and posterity: whereas if he had joined with Baasha against thee, thou shouldst have overthrown them both, and prevented all that mischief which that monarch will do to thy family.
McArther Bible Commentary
Hanani. God used this prophet to rebuke Asa (1) for his wicked appropriation of temple treasures devoted to God to purchase power, and (2) for his faithless dependence on a pagan king instead of the Lord, in contrast to before when opposed by Egypt (2Ch 14:9-15). army of the king of Syria has escaped. Asa forfeited, by this sin, the opportunity of gaining victory not only over Israel, but also Syria. This could have been a greater victory than over the Ethiopians, which would have deprived Syria of any future successful attacks on Judah. Though God had delivered them when they were outnumbered (2Ch 13:3 ff.; 2Ch 14:9 ff.), the king showed his own spiritual decline, both in lack of trust and in his treatment of the prophet of God who spoke truth (2Ch 16:10).
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 15:19 1 Kings 16:1 2 Chronicles 14:11 2 Chronicles 16:6 2 Chronicles 19:2 2 Chronicles 24:24 2 Chronicles 32:7 2 Chronicles 32:8 Isaiah 39:3

Verse 8

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Lubims - Either, the Lybians in Africa; or another people, possibly descended from them, but now seated in some part of Arabia.
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 12:3 2 Chronicles 13:16 2 Chronicles 13:18 2 Chronicles 14:9 2 Chronicles 24:24 Isaiah 18:2 Nahum 3:9

Verse 9

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Done foolishly - It is a foolish thing to lean on a broken reed, when we have the rock of ages to rely upon. Perfect - Upright and sincere, as thine is not. He was sincere in the general course of his life, but some particulars, whereof this is one, his heart did not perfectly cleave to God.
McArther Bible Commentary
show Himself strong … loyal to Him. See note on 2Ch 15:2. you shall have wars . Divine judgment on the king's faithlessness.
Bible Cross References
Hebrews 4:13 1 Samuel 13:13 2 Samuel 24:10 2 Chronicles 15:17 2 Chronicles 16:10 Job 31:4 Psalm 33:15 Proverbs 15:3 Jeremiah 5:1 Jeremiah 5:3 Jeremiah 16:17 Zechariah 4:10

Verse 10

McArther Bible Commentary
During Asa's last six years, he uncharacteristically exhibited the ungodly behavior of: (1) anger at truth (2Ch 16:10); (2) oppression of God's prophet and people (2Ch 16:10); and (3) seeking man, not God (2Ch 16:12).
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 22:27 2 Chronicles 16:9 2 Chronicles 16:11 2 Chronicles 18:26 Jeremiah 20:2 Jeremiah 26:21 Jeremiah 37:15

Verse 11

Bible Cross References
1 Kings 15:23 1 Kings 15:24 2 Chronicles 16:10

Verse 12

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Sought not - He did not humble himself before God, but put his confidence in the skill and faithfulness of his physicians. His making use of physicians was his duty, but his trusting in them, and expecting that from them, which was to be had from God only, was his sin and folly. The help of every creature must be used, with an eye to the creator, and in dependence on him, who makes every creature that to us which it is, without whom the most skilful and faithful are physicians of no value.
McArther Bible Commentary
thirty-ninth year. C. 872 B.C. He died as a result of what may have been severe gangrene.
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 16:13 Jeremiah 17:5

Verse 13

McArther Bible Commentary
forty-first year. C. 870 B.C.
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 16:12 2 Chronicles 16:14

Verse 14

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Burning - Of precious spices; thereby testifying their respect to him notwithstanding his miscarriages.
McArther Bible Commentary
great burning. Due to the longevity of his reign and his notable accomplishments, Asa was honored by the people in their memorial of his death. Cremation was rarely used by the Hebrews (cf. 2Ch 21:19; 1Sa 31:13; Amo 6:10). Later, Jehoram was not honored by fire (2Ch 21:19) because of his shameful reign.
Bible Cross References
John 19:39 John 19:40 Genesis 50:2 Genesis 50:5 1 Samuel 31:12 2 Chronicles 16:13 2 Chronicles 21:19 Isaiah 22:16 Jeremiah 34:5