1 And the Spirit of God came upon Azariah the son of Oded:

And he went out to meet Asa, and said unto him, Hear ye me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin; The Lord is with you, while ye be with him; and if ye seek him, he will be found of you; but if ye forsake him, he will forsake you.

Now for a long season Israel hath been without the true God, and without a teaching priest, and without law.

But when they in their trouble did turn unto the Lord God of Israel, and sought him, he was found of them.

And in those times there was no peace to him that went out, nor to him that came in, but great vexations were upon all the inhabitants of the countries.

And nation was destroyed of nation, and city of city: for God did vex them with all adversity.

Be ye strong therefore, and let not your hands be weak: for your work shall be rewarded.

And when Asa heard these words, and the prophecy of Oded the prophet, he took courage, and put away the abominable idols out of all the land of Judah and Benjamin, and out of the cities which he had taken from mount Ephraim, and renewed the altar of the Lord, that was before the porch of the Lord.

And he gathered all Judah and Benjamin, and the strangers with them out of Ephraim and Manasseh, and out of Simeon: for they fell to him out of Israel in abundance, when they saw that the Lord his God was with him.

10 So they gathered themselves together at Jerusalem in the third month, in the fifteenth year of the reign of Asa.

11 And they offered unto the Lord the same time, of the spoil which they had brought, seven hundred oxen and seven thousand sheep.

12 And they entered into a covenant to seek the Lord God of their fathers with all their heart and with all their soul;

13 That whosoever would not seek the Lord God of Israel should be put to death, whether small or great, whether man or woman.

14 And they sware unto the Lord with a loud voice, and with shouting, and with trumpets, and with cornets.

15 And all Judah rejoiced at the oath: for they had sworn with all their heart, and sought him with their whole desire; and he was found of them: and the Lord gave them rest round about.

16 And also concerning Maachah the mother of Asa the king, he removed her from being queen, because she had made an idol in a grove: and Asa cut down her idol, and stamped it, and burnt it at the brook Kidron.

17 But the high places were not taken away out of Israel: nevertheless the heart of Asa was perfect all his days.

18 And he brought into the house of God the things that his father had dedicated, and that he himself had dedicated, silver, and gold, and vessels.

19 And there was no more war unto the five and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa.

Commentary

Verse 1

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Spirit of God - Both to instruct him what to say, and to enable him to say it plainly and boldly.
McArther Bible Commentary
Spirit of God. An act of the Holy Spirit, common in the OT, enabling servants of God to speak or act uniquely for Him. Azariah. This man was a prophet, mentioned only here, who met Asa as he returned from the victory and spoke to him before all his army.
Bible Cross References
Numbers 11:26 2 Chronicles 14:15 2 Chronicles 20:14 2 Chronicles 24:20

Verse 2

McArther Bible Commentary
The spiritual truth here is basic, namely, that God is present and powerful in defense of His obedient people. Cf. Deu 20:1; 1Ch 28:9; Isa 55:6-7; Jer 29:12-14; Jas 4:8. While Asa ruled for forty-one years, eight wicked kings ruled in Israel, including Jeroboam who, along with the others, was a negative illustration of this truth (cf. 2Ch 12:1 ff.).
Bible Cross References
James 4:8 Deuteronomy 31:17 Joshua 22:31 1 Kings 18:18 1 Chronicles 28:9 2 Chronicles 12:5 2 Chronicles 15:4 2 Chronicles 15:15 2 Chronicles 20:17 2 Chronicles 24:20 2 Chronicles 26:5 2 Chronicles 34:3 Ezra 8:22 Psalm 34:4 Psalm 53:2 Isaiah 45:19

Verse 3

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Now Israel - They have long lived without the found knowledge and worship of the true God. Israel is here understood of the whole nation of Israel in former times, and especially in the times of the judges: for then many times they were in a great measure, without God and his law, and teaching priests, as plainly appears from the book of the Judges; they were brought to all the exigencies and calamities following; and they sometimes turned to the Lord, and he was found of them.
Bible Cross References
Leviticus 10:8 1 Kings 12:28 2 Chronicles 17:7 2 Chronicles 17:9 Amos 8:11

Verse 4

Bible Cross References
Deuteronomy 4:29 2 Chronicles 15:2

Verse 5

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
In those times - When Israel lived in the gross neglect of God and his law. No peace - Men could not go abroad about their private occasions without great danger; as it was in the days of Shamgar, (Judges 5:6) .
Bible Cross References
Judges 5:6 Zechariah 8:10

Verse 6

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
And nation, &c. - One part of the people of Israel destroyed the other by civil wars. As all Israel are called a nation, so the several tribes of them are sometimes called nations.
Bible Cross References
Matthew 24:7 Jeremiah 25:32

Verse 7

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Be strong - Go on resolutely to maintain God's worship and to root out idolatry, as you have begun to do; for this is the only method of preserving yourselves from such calamities as your predecessors have felt.
Bible Cross References
Joshua 1:7 Joshua 1:9 Psalm 58:11

Verse 8

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Of Oded - Of Azariah, (2 Chronicles 15:1) , who was also called by his father's name Oded.
McArther Bible Commentary
the prophecy of Oded. Verse 2Ch 15:1 says "Azariah the son of Oded," but "Azariah the son of Oded," which corresponds with verse 2Ch 15:1, is the preferred reading. vestibule. This refers to the area outside the Holy Place, where the altar of the burnt offering was located.
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 4:1 2 Chronicles 8:12 2 Chronicles 13:19 2 Chronicles 17:2 2 Chronicles 19:4

Verse 9

McArther Bible Commentary
Ephraim, Manasseh, and Simeon. This indicates that not all the people in the ten tribes which constituted the apostate northern kingdom of Israel had abandoned God. Many migrated south into Judah, so that all tribes were represented in the mix of Jews in Judah.
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 11:16 2 Chronicles 15:10 Ezekiel 37:16

Verse 10

McArther Bible Commentary
fifteenth year. C. 897 B.C. in May/June. The Feast of Weeks would have been the occasion.
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 15:9 2 Chronicles 15:11

Verse 11

McArther Bible Commentary
The assembled worshipers entered into a renewed promise to obey (cf. Exo 24:1 ff.) and to rigorously enforce the laws which made idolatry punishable by death (cf. Deu 17:2-5). This was inaugurated with the sacrifices of animals taken in spoil from the Ethiopians (2Ch 14:15).
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 14:13 2 Chronicles 15:10

Verse 12

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Into covenant - The matter of this covenant was nothing but what they were before obliged to. And tho' no promise could lay any higher obligation upon them, than they were already under, yet it would help to increase their sense of the obligation, and to arm them against temptations. And by joining all together in this, they strengthened the hands of each other
Bible Cross References
2 Kings 11:17 2 Chronicles 23:16

Verse 13

Bible Cross References
Exodus 22:20 Deuteronomy 13:6 2 Chronicles 15:14

Verse 14

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 15:13 2 Chronicles 15:15 Psalm 98:6

Verse 15

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Rejoiced at the oath - The times of renewing our covenant with God, should be times of rejoicing. It is an honour and happiness to be in bonds with God. And the closer, the better.
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 14:6 2 Chronicles 14:7 2 Chronicles 15:2 2 Chronicles 15:14 2 Chronicles 20:30 Psalm 119:10

Verse 16

McArther Bible Commentary
See note on 1Ki 15:11-15.
Bible Cross References
John 18:1 Exodus 34:13 1 Kings 15:13 2 Chronicles 14:2 2 Chronicles 15:17 2 Chronicles 29:16

Verse 17

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 15:16 2 Chronicles 15:18 2 Chronicles 16:9 2 Chronicles 17:6

Verse 18

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 15:17 2 Chronicles 15:19

Verse 19

McArther Bible Commentary
thirty-fifth year. C. 875 B.C.
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 15:18 2 Chronicles 16:1