1 So Abijah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David: and Asa his son reigned in his stead. In his days the land was quiet ten years.

And Asa did that which was good and right in the eyes of the Lord his God:

For he took away the altars of the strange gods, and the high places, and brake down the images, and cut down the groves:

And commanded Judah to seek the Lord God of their fathers, and to do the law and the commandment.

Also he took away out of all the cities of Judah the high places and the images: and the kingdom was quiet before him.

And he built fenced cities in Judah: for the land had rest, and he had no war in those years; because the Lord had given him rest.

Therefore he said unto Judah, Let us build these cities, and make about them walls, and towers, gates, and bars, while the land is yet before us; because we have sought the Lord our God, we have sought him, and he hath given us rest on every side. So they built and prospered.

And Asa had an army of men that bare targets and spears, out of Judah three hundred thousand; and out of Benjamin, that bare shields and drew bows, two hundred and fourscore thousand: all these were mighty men of valour.

And there came out against them Zerah the Ethiopian with an host of a thousand thousand, and three hundred chariots; and came unto Mareshah.

10 Then Asa went out against him, and they set the battle in array in the valley of Zephathah at Mareshah.

11 And Asa cried unto the Lord his God, and said, Lord, it is nothing with thee to help, whether with many, or with them that have no power: help us, O Lord our God; for we rest on thee, and in thy name we go against this multitude. O Lord, thou art our God; let no man prevail against thee.

12 So the Lord smote the Ethiopians before Asa, and before Judah; and the Ethiopians fled.

13 And Asa and the people that were with him pursued them unto Gerar: and the Ethiopians were overthrown, that they could not recover themselves; for they were destroyed before the Lord, and before his host; and they carried away very much spoil.

14 And they smote all the cities round about Gerar; for the fear of the Lord came upon them: and they spoiled all the cities; for there was exceeding much spoil in them.

15 They smote also the tents of cattle, and carried away sheep and camels in abundance, and returned to Jerusalem.

Commentary

Verse 1

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Quiet - There was no open war, but there were private hostilities between his and Baasha's subjects.
McArther Bible Commentary
The reign of Asa (c. 911-870 B.C.). Cf. 1Ki 15:9-24.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 15:8 2 Chronicles 14:2

Verse 2

Bible Cross References
1 Kings 15:11 1 Kings 15:12 2 Chronicles 14:1 2 Chronicles 14:3 2 Chronicles 15:16 2 Chronicles 21:12

Verse 3

McArther Bible Commentary
Asa removed elements of false worship that had accumulated over the years of Solomon, Rehoboam, and Abijah (cf. 1Ki 15:12-13). Apparently, he did not remove all the high places or, once removed, they reappeared (cf. 2Ch 15:17; 1Ki 15:14). His son Jehoshaphat later had to remove them (cf. 2Ch 17:6), although not completely (cf. 2Ch 20:33). This was done in an effort to comply with Deu 12:2-3.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 34:13 Deuteronomy 7:5 1 Kings 15:12 2 Chronicles 14:2 2 Chronicles 14:4

Verse 4

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 14:3 2 Chronicles 14:5

Verse 5

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 14:4 2 Chronicles 34:4 2 Chronicles 34:7 Ezekiel 6:4

Verse 6

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
The land had rest - Those have rest indeed, to whom God gives rest; peace indeed, to whom Christ gives peace. We find by experience, it is good to seek the Lord. While we pursue the world, we meet with nothing but vexation.
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 11:5 2 Chronicles 15:15 2 Chronicles 20:30

Verse 7

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Before us - In our power.
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 8:5 2 Chronicles 15:15 2 Chronicles 20:30

Verse 8

McArther Bible Commentary
Asa had an army of 580,000, compared to Abijah's 400,000 (2Ch 13:3).
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 10:16 2 Chronicles 13:3

Verse 9

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Ethiopian - Or, the Arabian, as the Hebrew word Cush is commonly used: these being much nearer to Asa than the Ethiopians.
McArther Bible Commentary
A major threat developed from Zerah, the Ethiopian, probably on behalf of the Egyptian Pharaoh, who was attempting to regain control as Shishak had during the days of Rehoboam (cf. 2Ch 12:7-8), c. 901-900 B.C.
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 11:8 2 Chronicles 12:2 2 Chronicles 12:3 2 Chronicles 14:10 2 Chronicles 16:8 Isaiah 18:2 Amos 9:7

Verse 10

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 14:9 2 Chronicles 14:11

Verse 11

EGW SDA Bible Commentary
God Will Work With Us When We Trust Him
—[2 Chronicles 14:11 quoted.] This is an appropriate prayer for us to make. Our prospects are anything but flattering. There are vast numbers arrayed against the truth, whom we must meet in presenting the light to others. Our hope is not in our knowledge of the truth, and in our own ability, but in the living God ... There should be ... living faith for the mighty God to manifest His power, else all will prove a failure. God defeated the enemies of Israel. He put their forces into disorder. They fled they knew not whither. Who can stand before the Lord God of Israel?Now we are not warring against flesh and blood, but against principalities and powers and spiritual wickedness in high places. The Lord would encourage us to look to Him as the source of all our strength, the One who is able to help us. We may look to men, and they will give us counsel, and yet this may be defeated; but when the God of Israel undertakes work for us, He will make it a success. We want to know that we are right before God; if we are not right before Him, then we want to make an earnest effort to come in right relation to Him. We must individually do something ourselves. We are not to risk our eternal interest upon guesswork. We must set everything right; we must follow out the requirements of God, and then expect God to work with our efforts.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Let not man prevail - If he prevails against us, he prevails, as it were, against thee; because thou art our God. And we rest on thee, and go forth in thy name, which thou hast encouraged us to do.
McArther Bible Commentary
Asa's appeal to God centered on God's omnipotence and reputation.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 17:47 1 Kings 8:44 1 Chronicles 5:20 2 Chronicles 13:14 2 Chronicles 13:18 2 Chronicles 14:10 2 Chronicles 16:7 2 Chronicles 25:8 Psalm 79:9 Isaiah 10:20

Verse 12

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Smote - With terror, and an unaccountable consternation.
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 12:3 2 Chronicles 13:15 Amos 9:7

Verse 13

McArther Bible Commentary
spoil. It appears that this great horde was a nomadic people who moved with all their possessions and had set up their camp near Gerar. The spoils of Judah's victory were immense.
Bible Cross References
Genesis 10:19 2 Chronicles 12:3 2 Chronicles 15:11

Verse 14

John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Smote the cities - because they had joined, with Zerah in this war.
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 14:15 2 Chronicles 17:10 2 Chronicles 20:29

Verse 15

Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 14:14 2 Chronicles 15:1