1 He, that being often reproved hardeneth his neck, shall suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy.

2 When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice: but when the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn.

3 Whoso loveth wisdom rejoiceth his father: but he that keepeth company with harlots spendeth his substance.

4 The king by judgment establisheth the land: but he that receiveth gifts overthroweth it.

5 A man that flattereth his neighbour spreadeth a net for his feet.

6 In the transgression of an evil man there is a snare: but the righteous doth sing and rejoice.

7 The righteous considereth the cause of the poor: but the wicked regardeth not to know it.

8 Scornful men bring a city into a snare: but wise men turn away wrath.

9 If a wise man contendeth with a foolish man, whether he rage or laugh, there is no rest.

10 The bloodthirsty hate the upright: but the just seek his soul.

11 A fool uttereth all his mind: but a wise man keepeth it in till afterwards.

12 If a ruler hearken to lies, all his servants are wicked.

13 The poor and the deceitful man meet together: the Lord lighteneth both their eyes.

14 The king that faithfully judgeth the poor, his throne shall be established for ever.

15 The rod and reproof give wisdom: but a child left to himself bringeth his mother to shame.

16 When the wicked are multiplied, transgression increaseth: but the righteous shall see their fall.

17 Correct thy son, and he shall give thee rest; yea, he shall give delight unto thy soul.

18 Where there is no vision, the people perish: but he that keepeth the law, happy is he.

19 A servant will not be corrected by words: for though he understand he will not answer.

20 Seest thou a man that is hasty in his words? there is more hope of a fool than of him.

21 He that delicately bringeth up his servant from a child shall have him become his son at the length.

22 An angry man stirreth up strife, and a furious man aboundeth in transgression.

23 A man's pride shall bring him low: but honour shall uphold the humble in spirit.

24 Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul: he heareth cursing, and bewrayeth it not.

25 The fear of man bringeth a snare: but whoso putteth his trust in the Lord shall be safe.

26 Many seek the ruler's favour; but every man's judgment cometh from the Lord.

27 An unjust man is an abomination to the just: and he that is upright in the way is abomination to the wicked.

Commentary

Verse 1

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
If God wounds, who can heal? The word of God warns all to flee from the wrath to come, to the hope set before us in Jesus Christ.
EGW SDA Bible Commentary
Rejecting Reproof Leads to Loss of Soul
—Satan will move upon minds that have been indulged, upon men who have always had their own way, and anything presented to them in counsel or reproof to change their objectionable traits of character, is considered fault-finding, binding them, restraining them, that they cannot have liberty to act themselves. The Lord in great mercy has sent messages of warning to them, but they would not listen to reproof. Like the enemy who rebelled in heaven, they did not like to hear; they do not correct the wrong they have done, but become accusers, declaring themselves misused and unappreciated.Now is the time of trial, of test, of proving. Those who like Saul, will persist in having their own way, will suffer as he did, loss of honor, and finally the loss of the soul (Letter 13, 1892).
McArther Bible Commentary
hardens his neck. This refers to a state of increasing obstinance, along with an unteachable spirit. See note on Pro 28:14.
Bible Cross References
1 Samuel 2:25 2 Chronicles 36:16 Job 9:4 Proverbs 1:24 Proverbs 6:15 Proverbs 28:28 Isaiah 48:4 Jeremiah 17:23 Jeremiah 36:31 Habakkuk 2:7

Verse 2

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
The people have cause to rejoice or mourn, as their rulers are righteous or wicked.
McArther Bible Commentary
righteous … wicked. See note on Pro 28:12. This could describe the political turmoil of the northern kingdom of Israel in the time of Hezekiah, who collected these proverbs (see note on Pro 25:1).
Bible Cross References
Esther 8:15 Job 34:30 Proverbs 11:10 Proverbs 28:12 Proverbs 28:15 Ecclesiastes 10:6

Verse 3

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
Divine wisdom best keeps us from ruinous lusts.
Bible Cross References
Luke 15:30 Proverbs 5:10 Proverbs 6:26 Proverbs 10:1 Proverbs 15:20 Proverbs 23:15 Proverbs 23:24 Proverbs 27:11 Proverbs 28:7

Verse 4

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
The Lord Jesus is the King who will minister true judgment to the people.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Judgment - By the free and impartial exercise of justice. Gifts - Bribes.
McArther Bible Commentary
bribes. See note on Pro 15:27.
Bible Cross References
2 Chronicles 9:8 Job 11:6 Proverbs 8:15 Proverbs 29:14

Verse 5

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
Flatterers put men off their guard, which betrays them into foolish conduct.
McArther Bible Commentary
Flattery is a trap. Cf. Pro 26:28; Pro 28:23.
Bible Cross References
Psalm 5:9 Psalm 36:2 Proverbs 26:28 Proverbs 28:23

Verse 6

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
Transgressions always end in vexations. Righteous men walk at liberty, and walk in safety.
Bible Cross References
Exodus 15:1 Judges 20:41 Proverbs 22:5 Ecclesiastes 9:12

Verse 7

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
This verse is applicable to compassion for the distress of the poor, and the unfeeling disregard shown by the wicked.
Bible Cross References
Job 29:16 Psalm 41:1 Proverbs 31:8 Proverbs 31:9

Verse 8

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
The scornful mock at things sacred and serious. Men who promote religion, which is true wisdom, turn away the wrath of God.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Wrath - The wrath of God or of men, who were enraged against it.
McArther Bible Commentary
These angry, arrogant men fan the flames of strife that trap a city as if engulfed in flames (cf. Pro 26:21).
Bible Cross References
Proverbs 11:11 Proverbs 16:14 Proverbs 29:9

Verse 9

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
If a wise man dispute with a conceited wrangler, he will be treated with anger or ridicule; and no good is done.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Whether - Whether he, the wise man, deal sharply with him, or mildly, there is no rest, no end or fruit of the debate.
McArther Bible Commentary
contends. A fool may respond to wisdom with anger or laughter; but, in either case, no agreement can be reached. Cf. Pro 26:4-5.
Bible Cross References
Proverbs 17:12 Proverbs 26:4 Proverbs 29:8 Proverbs 29:10

Verse 10

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
Christ told his disciples that they should be hated of all men. The just, whom the blood-thirsty hate, gladly do any thing for their salvation.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Seek - To preserve it.
Bible Cross References
1 John 3:12 Genesis 4:5 Psalm 59:2 Proverbs 29:9 Proverbs 29:27

Verse 11

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
He is a fool who tells every thing he knows, and can keep no counsel.
Bible Cross References
Proverbs 12:16 Proverbs 12:23 Proverbs 14:33 Proverbs 19:11

Verse 12

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
One who loves flatterers, and hearkens to slanderers, causes his servants to become liars and false accusers.
McArther Bible Commentary
ruler pays attention to lies. A corrupt leader will draw around him corrupt people. Allow lies, and you will be surrounded by liars.
Bible Cross References
1 Kings 12:14 2 Kings 21:9 Jeremiah 37:2

Verse 13

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
Some are poor, others have a great deal of deceitful riches. They meet in the business of this world; the Lord gives to both the comforts of this life. To some of both sorts he gives his grace.
McArther Bible Commentary
gives light to the eyes. This phrase means to sustain life. God gives life to both the poor and the rich oppressor, and He holds each responsible for His truth. Cf. Pro 22:1.
Bible Cross References
Ezra 9:8 Psalm 13:3 Proverbs 22:2

Verse 14

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
The rich will look to themselves, but the poor and needy the prince must defend and plead for.
Bible Cross References
Psalm 72:4 Proverbs 16:12 Proverbs 20:28 Proverbs 25:5 Proverbs 29:4 Isaiah 11:4

Verse 15

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
Parents must consider the benefit of due correction, and the mischief of undue indulgence.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Left - Suffered to follow his own will without restraint and chastening.
McArther Bible Commentary
See notes on Pro 13:24; Pro 22:6.
Bible Cross References
Proverbs 10:1 Proverbs 13:24 Proverbs 17:25 Proverbs 19:18 Proverbs 22:15 Proverbs 29:17

Verse 16

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
Let not the righteous have their faith and hope shocked by the increase of sin and sinners, but let them wait with patience.
Bible Cross References
Psalm 37:34 Psalm 37:36 Psalm 58:10 Psalm 91:8 Psalm 92:11 Proverbs 21:12

Verse 17

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
Children must not be suffered to go without rebuke when they do amiss.
McArther Bible Commentary
Correct your son. See notes on Pro 13:24; Pro 22:6.
Bible Cross References
Proverbs 10:1 Proverbs 13:24 Proverbs 19:18 Proverbs 29:15

Verse 18

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
How bare does a place look without Bibles and ministers! and what an easy prey is it to the enemy of souls! That gospel is an open vision, which holds forth Christ, which humbles the sinner and exalts the Saviour, which promotes holiness in the life and conversation: and these are precious truths to keep the soul alive, and prevent it from perishing.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
No vision - No prophecy; no publick preaching of God's word.
McArther Bible Commentary
no revelation. This proverb looks (1) to the lack of the Word (i.e., 1Sa 3:1) and (2) the lack of hearing the Word (Amo 8:11-12), which lead to lawless rebellion (cf. Exo 32:25; Lev 13:45; Num 5:18). The proverb then contrasts the joy and glory of a lawful society (Pro 28:14; Mal 4:4).
Bible Cross References
John 13:17 Exodus 32:25 1 Samuel 3:1 Psalm 1:1 Psalm 1:2 Psalm 19:11 Psalm 74:9 Psalm 106:3 Psalm 119:2 Proverbs 8:32 Proverbs 29:19 Amos 8:11 Amos 8:12

Verse 19

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
Here is an unprofitable, slothful, wicked servant; one that serves not from conscience, or love, but from fear.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
A servant - Who is so not only in condition, but also in the temper of his mind, disingenuous, and stubborn. Words - By mere words. Tho' - Though he know thy mind, and his own duty.
McArther Bible Commentary
will not be corrected. This verse views the mind-set of an unprincipled and foolish slave who is unresponsive and irresponsible.
Bible Cross References
Proverbs 29:18 Proverbs 29:20

Verse 20

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
When a man is self-conceited, rash, and given to wrangling, there is more hope of the ignorant and profligate.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Hasty - Who is rash and heady in the management of his affairs.
McArther Bible Commentary
hasty in his words. See note on Pro 10:19.
Bible Cross References
James 1:19 Proverbs 19:2 Proverbs 26:12 Proverbs 29:19 Proverbs 29:21

Verse 21

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
Good usage to a servant does not mean indulgence, which would ruin even a child. The body is a servant to the soul; those that humour it, and are over-tender of it, will find it forget its place.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Delicately - Allowing him too much freedom, and familiarity. A son - Will find him at last grow insolent, and forgetful of his servile condition.
McArther Bible Commentary
The idea is of overindulging a servant, so that the servant will ultimately want to be cared for like a son, rather than one who serves the master.
Bible Cross References
Proverbs 29:20 Proverbs 29:22

Verse 22

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
An angry, passionate disposition makes men provoking to one another, and provoking to God.
McArther Bible Commentary
Cf. Pro 15:18.
Bible Cross References
Proverbs 15:18 Proverbs 17:19 Proverbs 22:24 Proverbs 26:21 Proverbs 29:21 Proverbs 30:33

Verse 23

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
Only those who humble themselves shall be exalted and established.
McArther Bible Commentary
Cf. Pro 16:18-19; Mat 23:12.
Bible Cross References
Matthew 23:12 Luke 14:11 Luke 18:14 James 4:6 James 4:10 Proverbs 11:2 Proverbs 15:33 Proverbs 16:18 Proverbs 16:19 Proverbs 17:19 Proverbs 18:12 Proverbs 22:4 Isaiah 66:2 Daniel 4:30 Daniel 4:31

Verse 24

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
The receiver is as bad as the thief.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Bewrayeth it not - Which he is bound to do for the publick good.
McArther Bible Commentary
partner with a thief. By refusing to testify with full disclosure to avoid incrimination, a person commits perjury which leads to punishment. See note on Mat 26:63.
Bible Cross References
Leviticus 5:1 1 Samuel 20:2

Verse 25

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
Many are ashamed to own Christ now; and he will not own them in the day of judgment. But he that trusts in the Lord will be saved from this snare.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
A snare - Is an occasion of many sins.
Bible Cross References
Luke 12:4 John 12:42 John 12:43 Genesis 12:12 Genesis 20:2 Genesis 26:7 Deuteronomy 1:17 1 Samuel 15:24 Psalm 91:1 Psalm 119:117 Proverbs 18:10 Proverbs 28:25 Isaiah 57:11

Verse 26

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
The wisest course is, to look to God, and seek the favour of the Ruler of rulers; for every creature is that to us which God makes it to be.
John Wesley's Bible Commentary
Judgment - The decision of his cause, and the success of all his endeavours.
McArther Bible Commentary
the ruler's favor. The moral is to seek the Lord's favor, since He alone can and will exact justice.
Bible Cross References
1 Corinthians 4:4 Proverbs 16:33 Proverbs 19:6 Isaiah 49:4

Verse 27

Matthew Henry's Concise Bible Commentary
Through the whole of the Proverbs, we are to look for somewhat beyond the first sense the passage may imply, and this we shall find to be Christ. He is the Wisdom so often spoken of in this book.
The just man abhors the sins of the wicked, and shuns their company. Christ exposed the wickedness of men, yet prayed for the wicked when they were crucifying him. Hatred to sin in ourselves and others, is a needful branch of the Christian temper. But all that are unholy, have rooted hatred to godliness.
Bible Cross References
Matthew 10:22 Matthew 24:9 John 15:18 John 17:14 1 John 3:13 Psalm 6:8 Psalm 69:4 Psalm 139:21 Psalm 139:22 Proverbs 12:8 Proverbs 29:10 Proverbs 30:1